考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day16
- 2026-09-18 22:55:04
考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 16
2018-1-ReadingPartC-1-3 讲义84页
文章主题：《伊丽莎白时期戏剧发展史》
These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.
词汇：
1.medieval adj.中世纪的
2.farcical adj.滑稽的
【Step 1】找谓语
These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.
·动词 were written and performed 一般过去时的被动语态
·动词 was threatening 过去进行时
·动词 should be 情态
【Step 2】断句
[These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs], but [in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, <whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical>].
解析：
本句由but连接的两个并列句构成，在并列句2中包含一个由whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
并列句1：
[These new formswere at first mainly written by scholarsand performed by amateurs]
并列句2：
whether...or...引导的让步状语从句：
<whether itshould benew or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical>【Step 3】翻译
[These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs], but [in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, <whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical>].
并列句1：
英文：[These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs],...并列句2：
英文：but [in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, <...>].
中文：但是，在英格兰，就像西欧的任何地方一样，职业演员阶层的增长正威胁着让戏剧流行，...
no matter how引导的让步状语从句：
英文：...<whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical>
中文：不管它是新的还是旧的，古典的还是中世纪的，文学的还是滑稽的。
1.scholar n.学者、学问渊博的人
2.amateur n.业余爱好者、外行
3.drama n.戏剧
4.medieval adj.中世纪的
5.farcical adj.滑稽的
6.threaten to do sth 威胁着说（要做某事）
无
END
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