酌情取舍，仅供参考
四校联考二次开发（3.13）
A B
（一）.派生法专项练习
结合原文语境，写出括号内单词的词根、前缀/后缀、完整词义。
1.In Shanghai’s busy streets and towering highrises, a new dialect appears — one spoken in algorithms(算法). From （decoding) local idioms in conference rooms to preserving disappearing crafts and guiding graduates toward tech careers, AI is becoming the city’s cultural bridge. This is urban intelligence with local flavor.
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
2.(Multinational)(consultants) & startup (founders)
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
3.72% of foreign professionals struggle with “code-switching” — using formal Putonghua for business (negotiations) yet confused by local Shanghainese slang(俚语) in daily chats.
(strategic partnership)
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
4.“Now when colleagues use local slang, I understand its implied meaning,” says Klaus Becker, investment (analyst).
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
5. Synthesia’s live lessonstransform master interviews into (interactive) sessions and (auto-create )stitch-by-stitch videos from verbal instructions.
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
6.“Now when our master’s hands shake, her craft lives through AI-guided needles, (revitalizing) a 1947 design,” says young designer Li Xia.
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
7.Some barely used, some worn-down, but each (unfailingly) functional, they remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles.
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
8.Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Appa’s (sharpened) pencil.
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
9.“AI matched my statistics degree with data roles （upgrading) public transport systems,” says grad Emily Zhang.
词根：________ 前缀/后缀________ 词义：________
1.decoding：词根code，前缀de-，词义：解码，破译，解读（方言、俚语、信息）
前缀de-拓展：核心含义为“去掉、去除、反向、向下” decompose（分解）、devalue（贬值）
2. Multinational：词根nation，前缀multi-，后缀-al；词义：跨国的，多国的，跨地域的
consultants：词根sult，前缀con-，后缀-ant；词义：顾问，咨询师（复数形式）
founders：词根found，后缀-er；词义：创始人，创立者，创办者（复数形式）
前缀multi-拓展：核心含义为“多、多种、多方面的”，例词：multicultural（多元文化的）、multimedia（多媒体）
后缀-ant拓展：核心含义为“表人/物，……的人/物”，例词：assistant（助手）、servant（仆人）
3. negotiations：词根negotiate，后缀-ation；词义：谈判，协商，洽谈（复数形式）
strategic：词根strategy，前后缀-ic；词义：战略的，策略上的，至关重要的
partnership：词根partner，后缀-ship；词义：伙伴关系，合作关系，合伙人身份
后缀-ship拓展：核心含义为“表关系、状态、身份、技能”，例词：friendship（友谊）、leadership（领导能力）
4. analyst：词根analyze，后缀-ist；词义：分析师，分析员，化验员
后缀-ist/yst拓展：核心含义为“表人，……专业人士/……主义者”，例词：scientist（科学家）、biologist（生物学家）
5. interactive：词根act，前缀inter-，后缀-ive；词义：互动的，交互的，人机交互的
auto-create：词根create，前缀auto-词义：自动创建，自动生成，自主制作
前缀inter-拓展：核心含义为“在…之间、相互、交互”，例词：international（国际的）、interpersonal（人际的）
前缀auto-拓展：核心含义为“自动的、自身的、独自的”，例词：automatic（自动的）、automobile（汽车）
6. revitalizing：词根vital，前缀re-，后缀-ize；词义：使复兴，使恢复活力，振兴
后缀-ize拓展：核心含义为“表动词，使…化、使成为”，例词：modernize（使现代化）、socialize（使社会化）
7. unfailingly：词根fail，前缀un-，后缀-ing/-ly；词义：始终如一地，可靠地，从不间断地
8. sharpened：词根sharp，后缀-en；词义：削尖的，磨锋利的，使敏锐的
后缀-en拓展：核心含义为“表动词，使…变得、使有…性质”，例词：widen（拓宽）、strengthen（加强）
9.upgrading :：词根grade，前缀up-，词义：升级
（二）转化法专项练习
结合原文语境，写出括号内单词的常见词性、本文中词性、本文词义。
1.In Shanghai’s busy streets and (tower)ing highrises, a new dialect appears — one spoken in algorithms(算法).
常见词性：________ 本文中的词性：________ 本文中的词义：________
2.Analyzes 100K+ job (post)s to identify high-demand hybrid roles
常见词性：________ 本文中的词性：________ 本文中的词义：________
3....each unfailingly functional, they remind me of his love of solving crossword (puzzle)s.
常见词性：________ 本文中的词性：________ 本文中的词义：________
4.A few minutes of reading with the sun (streaming) in through the bay windows.
常见词性：________ 本文中的词性：________ 本文中的词义：________
1.tower：常见词性为名词，本文中的词性为动词，词义：高耸，屹立
2.post：常见词性为动词（表邮寄），本文中的词性为名词，词义：帖子
3.puzzle：常见词性为动词，本文中的词性为名词，词义：谜，字谜；拼图游戏
4.streaming常见词性为名词，本文中的词性为动词，词义：照射
（三）合成法专项练习
结合原文语境，直接写出合成词的构成及完整词义。
1.The high-rises along the Huangpu River show the rapid development of Shanghai.
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
2.Multinational consultants & (startup) founders
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
3.Midjourney’s digital reconstruction creates the digital version of the old-time Qipao from museum scans.
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
4.University graduates piloting through (tech-driven) markets
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
5.Analyzes 100K+ job posts to identify (high-demand) hybrid roles
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
6.Recommends (skill-building) courses adapted for Shanghai’s tech growth sectors.
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
7.Some barely used, some (worn-down), but each unfailingly functional, they remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles.
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
8.I received a heartfelt letter from my grandmother, full of deep love and expectations.
合成构成：________ + ________ 文中词义：________
1.high-rises：合成构成high + rise；文中词义：高层建筑，高楼大厦
2.startup：合成构成start + up；文中词义：初创企业，创业公司
3.old-time：合成构成old + time；文中词义：旧时的，老式的，往昔的
4.tech-driven：合成构成tech + driven；文中词义：技术驱动的，科技引领的
5.high-demand：合成构成high + demand；文中词义：高需求的，紧俏的
6.skill-building：合成构成skill + building；文中词义：技能培养的，技能提升的
7.worn-down：合成构成worn + down；文中词义：磨损的，破旧的，用旧的
8.heartfelt：合成构成heart + felt；文中词义：衷心的，诚挚的，发自内心的
（四）一词多义专项练习
结合原文语境，写出括号内单词的常见词义、本文词义。
1.This is urban intelligence with local (flavor).
常见词义：________ 本文中的词义：________
2.University graduates (piloting) through tech-driven markets
常见词义：________ 本文中的词义：________
3.Today, when doubts (cloud) my mind
常见词义：________ 本文中的词义：________
4.Each word in the article (rests) on sincere emotions and real life experiences.
常见词义：________ 本文中的词义：________
1.flavor：常见词义为味道、滋味；本文中的词义为特色、风味、气息
2.piloting：常见词义为驾驶（飞行器/船只）、领航；本文中的词义为摸索前行、引领
3.cloud：常见词义为云、云朵；本文中的词义为笼罩、使充满（负面情绪）
4.rests：常见词义为休息、歇息；本文中的词义为依托、基于、有赖于
（五）读一读，记一记
A. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
B. Follow your own path, and let others talk. 走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
C. What is done with passion is done well. 满怀热爱去做，事事皆能做好。/ 凡事倾注热忱，方能成就出色。 D. Love what you do and do what you love. 热爱你所做的事，做你热爱的事。
C
（一）中译英
1.吃辣的生理反应
• ____________________ 流泪
• ____________________流鼻涕
• ____________________身体机能 / 生理反应
• ____________________灼热感
• ____________________触发警报反应
• ____________________组织损伤
2.原因与原理
• ____________________刻意寻找；主动追求
• ____________________不在于…… 而在于…
• ____________________味觉
• ____________________神经系统
• ____________________起源于；来自
• ____________________作用于……
• ____________________检测有害因素
• ____________________引出问题；令人不禁要问
• ____________________潜在危险
3、心理与适应（怎么爱上吃辣）
•____________________通过适应习得
• ____________________ 把…… 误解为…… •
• ____________________耐受度因人而异
• ____________________增强耐受度
• ____________________变得不敏感
4、解辣方法
•____________________难以承受的辣味
1、吃辣的生理反应
• tearing up 流泪
• nose running 流鼻涕
• bodily functions 身体机能 / 生理反应
• burning feeling 灼热感
• trigger an alarm response 触发警报反应
• tissue damage 组织损伤
2.原因与原理
• seek out 刻意寻找；主动追求
• lie not in ... but in ... 不在于…… 而在于…
• sense of taste 味觉
• nervous system 神经系统
• originate from 起源于；来自
• target ... 作用于……
• detect harmful factors 检测有害因素
• beg the question 引出问题；令人不禁要问
• potential danger 潜在危险
3.心理与适应（怎么爱上吃辣）
• learned through adaptation通过适应习得
• misinterpret ... as ... 把…… 误解为…… •
• tolerance varies 耐受度因人而异
• build up tolerance 增强耐受度
• become less responsive 变得不敏感
4.解辣方法
• overwhelming spice 难以承受的辣味
（二）微场景仿写
1.原文：Appa would read the day’s newspaper, cover to cover. A few minutes of reading with the sun streaming in through the bay windows. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He’d get that puzzling word to complete the puzzle.
爸爸总会把当天的报纸从头到尾读一遍。阳光透过飘窗洒进来，他就这样读上几分钟。忽而灵光一闪，有了！他总能想到那个费解的单词，顺利填完字谜。
仿写参考范文（示例）
Mom would bake cookies in the kitchen, batch by batch. A moment of waiting with the sweet smell floating in the air. A glow on her face, and bingo! She’d take that warm cookie out to share with us.
妈妈总会在厨房里一批接一批地烤饼干。甜香弥漫在空气中，她静静等候片刻。忽而面露喜色，成了！她总会拿出热乎乎的饼干，和我们一同分享。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would go over the test paper, item by item. A few minutes of thinking with the light shining softly over the desk. A flash in my mind, and bingo! I’d work out that tricky question to finish the exam paper.
(三)This is because the animals got used to being fed during the training and interpreted beinggiven the empty tray as the“end”of the feeding.
七选五
通读全文（包括选项），请写出符合以下英文释义的单词/短语
1._____________________ took care of; looked after
2. _____________________ became very angry suddenly
3. _____________________ valued highly; cherished
4. _____________________ People felt very nervous and angry
5. _____________________ in good condition; healthy
6. _____________________ break down; stop working
7. _____________________ have a layer of… along the inside
1.tended 2.exploded（突然大怒） 3.prized（珍贵的，宝贵的）4.Tensions ran high5.sound（完好的，健康的）6.fall apart （瓦解，出问题，散掉）7.be lined with（内衬，加装… 隔层）
完形填空
请在文中找出以下词，并品出它们的词义，然后根据它们在文中的词义选择合适的词补全句子。
would have made sense, better, volume, give it a shot, work, revise ,secure, condition, break free from, progress, |
|
1.International efforts to stop conflicts may not ____________ overnight.
2.The __________ of news reports about the Middle East has risen sharply.
3. People should not be ______________ to think wars are unavoidable.
4.Diplomatic talks aim ________________ the tense situation in the Middle East.
5. Officers _____________ the closed gate to keep the area safe.
6. We must _________________ our opinions as the international situation changes.
7.It __________________________ to avoid war and choose peaceful solutions.
8.Peace talks between the two sides are slowly _____________________ despite difficulties.
9.The UN decided _________________ to bring peace to the region.
10. Many nations want __________________________ long-term conflicts.
1.work (v. 奏效；起作用) 2.volume (n. 数量)3.be conditioned ( condition v. 使习惯于) 4.to better (v. 改善)
5.secured (v. 栓牢)6.revise (v. 修改；修正)7.would have made sense (本应是合理的)
8.progressing (v. 进展；进步) 9.to give it a shot (试一试)10.to break free from (摆脱)
语法填空
1.Among them, the most famous imperial garden surviving today is the Summer Palace in Beijing, while the private gardens south of the lower YangtzeRiver are of unmatched charm, scattered through Suzhou, Yangzhou and other places.此句中while 表___________
2.In these gardens, what most frequently meets the eye are winding paths that seem to go nowhere.meets the eye;winding paths; seem to go nowhere 的意思分别是:__________________; ________________; _____________________
3.读一读，记一记
以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时，多数变f为v加es:
The(wife--) wives of (thief--)thieves cut (wolf)wolvesinto (half-)halves with their (knife) knives, ended their(life)lives and covered them with (leaf) leaves behind (shelf) shelves.
小偷的妻子用刀把狼砍成几半，结果了它们的性命，然后用树叶把它们盖在了书架的后面。
但有例外:
roof/roof --roofs/proofschief/chef--chiefs/chefsbelief--beliefs
1.对比2.meets the eye：映入眼帘；随处可见;winding paths：蜿蜒的小径 ;seem to go nowhere：看似没有尽头 / 不知通向何方
读后续写
1.请阅读全文（包括续写部分的范文），然后在每个横线上填一个能表达作者情感态度变化的单词(adj)/短语。
Unwilling--________________---________________---less alone ---eager/ (looking forward to )--- ________________----excited---tense/uneasy---determined----________________ ----________________---comforted---joyful
Unwilling---hesitant---out of place (=unsuitable)---less alone ---eager/ (looking forward to )--- a sense of belonging----excited---tense/uneasy ---determined----frustrated ----guilty ---comforted---joyful
2.请写出作者情感变化的原因
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.通读全文（包括续写部分），请写出符合以下英文释义的单词/短语
1.________________：the perfect example or representation of a particular quality
2.________________：walked up to; came near to
3.________________：refuse to take notice of; pay no attention to
4.________________：good at sports; physically active and strong
5.________________：stumbled and almost fell; caught one’s foot and lost balance
6.________________：immediately; right away; very quickly
7.________________：causing others to feel the same way; spreading easily to others
8.________________：a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen
9.________________：display; show (one’s abilities) clearly
10.________________：try to do better than one’s usual best; go beyond one’s comfort zone
11.________________：was filled with (a lively sound of cheering)
12.________________：by only a small difference; only just
1.image：典范；化身2.approached：走近；靠近3.ignore：忽视；不理睬 4.athletic：擅长运动的；体格健壮的 5. tripped：绊倒；失足 6.in an instant：立刻；瞬间 7.infectious：有感染力的 8. anticipation：期待；期盼9.showcase：展现；展示 10.push my limits：挑战极限；突破自我11.buzzed with：充满（喧闹声 / 欢呼声） 12.narrowly：勉强地；以微弱差距
4.请品读以下句子，任选其中三句仿写。
1).My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging.
2).This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it!
3).I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.
4). A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently.
5).“If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks.
6). We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces.
1)._____________________________________________________________________________
2)._____________________________________________________________________________
3)._____________________________________________________________________________
1).My original fear faded away, replaced by a fresh sense of courage.
2).This activity was more than a class; it matters a lot to me. I could hardly wait to join in it!
3).I was overcome by nervousness and worry, my hands trembling slightly.
4).A feeling of hope rushing in, I stood up firmly.
5).“If I’d tried harder, we could have succeeded.” I whispered, lowering my head, with tears of regret streaming down my face. 仿写注解：复刻虚拟语气+自言自语+伴随动作+泪水状语的复合句式。
6).We were filled with excitement, bright grins spreading across our faces.
