2025年广东高校联盟学位英语考试真题及详细解析(二)
三、词汇与语法 (20 分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.
31.Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.
A.stay in
B. stay away
C. stay up
D. stay on
答案：C. stay up
stay up late：熬夜
句意：Fred 以前常和室友熬夜看电影。
其他：
stay in：待在家里
stay away：远离，不靠近
stay on：继续留下
32.The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.
A.turned out
B. turned up
C. turned back
D. turned away
答案：A. turned out
turn out to be：结果是，证明是
句意：新能源的开发结果证明很有价值。
其他：
turn up：出现，调大
turn back：往回走
turn away：拒绝，赶走
33.Do you really have to be _____ selfish?
A.such
B. that
C. too
D. this
【答案】答案是A 【解析】such 如此。
* 但such 是限定词，后面一般修饰名词。而selfish 是形容词，需要程度副词修饰，例如：very, so, too, that （可用作程度副词，意思等于so）等，小编觉得应该选B。欢迎大家讨论！
that + 形容词：如此……，那么……
that selfish = so selfish（口语常用 that 表程度）
句意：你真的要那么自私吗？
其他：
such 后接名词（such a selfish person）
too…to… 结构不完整
this 一般不这样表程度
34.I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.
A.be missed
B. miss
C. have missed
D. be missing
答案：C. have missed
be sorry to have done：很抱歉已经做了某事（对过去遗憾）
后句 I wasn’t in town 也是过去，说明错过是已经发生。
句意：很抱歉我错过了你的派对，我当时不在城里。
35.Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.
A.on that
B. in which
C. in that
D. on which
答案：D. on which
固定搭配：base A on B → 把 A 建立在 B 之上
→ the study was based on data
定语从句：介词 + which，介词提前用 on which
句意：研究者花五年收集数据，这项研究正是基于这些数据。
36.The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.
A.puts
B. makes
C. lays
D. sets
答案：D. sets
固定短语：set a good example：树立好榜样
句意：这家环保型公司为其他公司树立了好榜样。
37.It makes_____to figure out the situation before taking any action.
A.sense
B.meaning
C.idea
D.reason
答案：A. sense
固定搭配：make sense：有道理，明智
It makes sense to do…：做…… 是明智的 / 合理的
句意：在行动前弄清情况是明智的。
38.Staff have been holding a number of____to raise money for charity.
A.events
B.incidents
C.affairs
D.cases
答案：A. events
hold events：举办活动
charity events：慈善活动
其他辨析：
incident：事变，突发事件
affair：事务，私事
case：案例，案件
39.Spence has finally____it to the first rank of students after hard work.
A.made
B.done
C.got
D.worked
答案：A. made
固定短语：make it：成功做到，达到目标
make it to the first rank：成功跻身优等生行列
句意：经过努力，Spence 终于跻身一流学生。
40.She has got____from all three top Universities she has applied for.
A.promises
B.offers
C.acceptance
D.invitations
答案：B. offers
get offers from universities：收到大学录取通知
offer = 录取通知（固定用法）
其他：
promise：承诺
acceptance：接受（不这么搭配）
invitation：邀请
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