十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习—科技发展(2023-2025高考真题)

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十大主题8：科技发展

来源：真题：2021年全国乙卷B2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷D2022年全国II卷C2022年全国乙卷C

I.话题词汇和短语英汉互译

纲内词：

1. _____________n. 功能；v.工作，运转

2. ____________n. 方法； v. 靠近，接近

3. ____________n. 试图，努力；v.尝试，努力

4. ____________n. 措施，计量标准；v.测量，估量

5. ____________v.推断

6. ____________ n. 短缺，不足

7.____________v.收获

8. ____________n. 行为，举止，礼貌

9. identity ____________

10. household n. ____________

11. category n. ____________

12. extremely n. ____________

13. association n. ____________

14. remote v. ____________

15. monitor v. ____________

16.campaign n. ____________ 

17. track v.____________ 

18. precisely adv. ____________ 

19. detect v.____________ 

20.switch v.____________ 

纲外词（较难词）英汉

1. underline v. ____________

2. increasingly adv.____________

3. profitability n.____________

4. sensor n. ___________

5. inexperienced adj.___________

6. low-tech adj. ___________

7. distinctly adv.___________

8. makeup n.___________

9. hand-held adj.___________

10. hands-free adj.___________

11.infrastructure n.___________

12.automatically adv.___________

13.approximately adv.___________

14.maintenance n. ___________

15.higher-value n.___________

短语英汉翻译

1. be attached to _____________________________

2. to the point_____________________________ 

3. take over_____________________________

4. concern about _____________________________

5. refer to _____________________________

6. perform the task _____________________________

7. just about _____________________________ 

8. take ...as a given___________________________ 

9. ____________________________老实说

10. ____________________________ 日常开支

（建议纲外词为英文翻译成中文附后一点）

利用Ai 生成语境运用：（复现以上部分重要词汇）

In the era of rapid 1.___________(technology) development, various new functions and approachesare constantly emerging. Scientists make numerous attempts 2.___________ (solve)problems and take 3.___________(effect)measures to promote progress.

For example, in the field of agriculture, advanced technologies 4.___________(use)to monitor the harvest. Precise detection systems can infer the quality and quantity of the crops, 5.___________(help)to address the potential 6.___________(short).In the field of transportation, remote control systems have been developed. They can 7.___________(precise) track the movement of vehicles and switch the routes in case of emergencies.

The association between technology 8.___________people's daily lives is becoming increasingly close. People's 9.___________(behave) and identityin the digital world have become new categories for research. Households are also benefiting 10.___________these advancements. Smart home devices can preciselymonitor energy consumption and adjust accordingly.

The campaign for technological innovation continues, and we can expect extremely exciting developments in the future.

长难句分析：

1.Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket ----19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. 

分析句子结构：_____________________________________为状语，里面包含了__________________从句，a third 是主语，concede为句子的谓语，that后为宾语从句，破折号后的内容是对前面内容的进一步解析，里面的while是_____________连词，表_________。

译文：_____________________________________________________________________

2.An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. 

分析句子结构：a development...是前句的____________________，两个that都是______________从句，分别修饰___________________和________________________。

译文：__________________________________________________________________________

II.话题词汇词形变化和运用

1．admit v. 承认，接纳→_____________n. 承认，允许进入

2．popularadj. 受欢迎的→_____________ n. 流行，普及

3．necessaryadj. 必要的→_____________ n. 必需品，必要性

4．convince v. 使信服→_____________ adj. 令人信服的→_____________ adj. 确信的

5．appeal v. 呼吁，有吸引力→_____________adj.吸引人的，有感染力的

6．rely v. 相信→_____________adj.可靠的→_____________n. 依赖，信任→_____________n. 可靠性；可信度

7．develop v. 发展，开发→_____________ n. 发展，开发

8．predict v 预言，预测→_____________ adj. 可预料的

9. determine v决定→_____________n. 决心→_____________ adj. 意志坚定地

10. analyze v. 分析→_____________ n. 分析

11. apply v. 申请，应用→_____________ n. 书面申请→_____________ n. 申请人

12. base v.以……为基础→____________ adj. 以...为基础的 →____________ n. 基础，要素

[即时演练]单句语法填空

1. The __________ (develop) of artificial intelligence has brought many changes.

2. The __________ (popular) of online shopping continues to rise.

3. It's a __________ (necessary) to update our technology regularly.

4. His __________ (convince) speech made us believe in his idea.

5.The new phone has an__________ (appeal) function to users.

6. We need a __________ (rely) method to solve this problem.

7. Her __________ (determine) helped her overcome difficulties.

8. In the field of smart home technology, many __________ submitted their __________ to develop innovative __________ . (apply)

9.The data __________ (analyze) shows some interesting trends.

10.The new software is __________ on advanced algorithms, but its success also depends on the __________ of extensive user testing.(base)

11. The weather forecast is quite __________ (predict) these days.

III．话题写作运用

1. 近年来，科学技术取得了很大的进步，在很多方面改变了我们的生活。

In recent years, science and technology______________________and ______________________ in many ways.

2. 人工智能不仅可以帮助我们准确地找到信息，还可以通过充分利用能源来减少对环境的负面影响。

AI can not only ________________________ accurately but also ________________________ the environment by making good use the energy.

3. 人工智能极大地改变了医疗行业，它可以帮助分析医学图像来帮助医生诊断疾病。

AI has greatly changed the healthcare industry,which can _______________________ to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases .

4. 不可否认，科学技术是通向更美好未来的关键。

______________________ science and technology is ______________________.

5. 们应该更加努力学习知识和技能，为科学技术的发展做出贡献。

We should study harder to ______________________ and ____________________ the development of science and technology..

将以上的句子运用到下文的写作中

某英文报正在开展主题为“You and I walk together into science and technology”的线上征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:

1.结合事例说明科技的发展;

2.你的认识和感受。注意:

1.词数 80 左右;

2.题目已为你写好。

You and I walk together into science and technology