考研英语丢分重灾区🔥这些熟词生义长词,真题年年考!
26/27考研人紧急集合🙋♀️!
别再傻背单词基础释义了!
考研英语最坑的就是高难度长词熟词生义,看着眼熟,一考僻义直接懵圈😤
阅读看不懂、翻译写不对、完型全选错,多半栽在这上面!
扒完近15年考研英语真题,整理出必考长难词熟词生义,原句+年份+翻译直接抄,背完做题秒懂✅
1. exacerbate 🩹
✅熟义:v.使恶化;使加剧
❌僻义:v.使(问题、病痛)加重;激化
📝真题原句(2018英二Text2):The lack of public investment has exacerbated the decline of rural infrastructure.
📖翻译:公共投资的不足加剧了农村基础设施的衰败。
2. acquiesce 🤫
✅熟义:v.默许;默认
❌僻义:v.勉强同意;被动接受
📝真题原句(2013英一Text3):Few people are willing to acquiesce in the unfair rules without protest.
📖翻译:很少有人愿意毫无抗议地默默接受这些不公平的规则。
3. facilitate 🚀
✅熟义:v.促进,促使
❌僻义:v.使便利;减轻…的困难
📝真题原句(2023英一Text2):The new technology facilitates the efficient transmission of information.
📖翻译:这项新技术让信息的高效传输变得更为便利。
4. integrate 🧬
✅熟义:v.整合,使合并
❌僻义:v.使融入;使结合
📝真题原句(2014英一Text3):The new policy helps international students integrate into the local campus life.
📖翻译:这项新政策帮助留学生更好地融入当地校园生活。
5. compensate ⚖️
✅熟义:v.补偿,赔偿
❌僻义:v.弥补;抵消
📝真题原句(2021英一Text4):The higher income of manual workers cannot compensate for the poor working conditions.
📖翻译:体力劳动者较高的收入无法弥补恶劣工作条件带来的缺憾。
6. constitute 🧩
✅熟义:v.构成,组成
❌僻义:v.被视为;等同于;设立
📝真题原句(2019英一Text3):Such actions constitute a serious violation of academic ethics.
📖翻译:此类行为被视为严重违反学术道德。
7. manipulate 🎛️
✅熟义:v.操纵,操控(贬义)
❌僻义:v.熟练操作;巧妙处理
📝真题原句(2015英一Text3):Researchers must learn to manipulate advanced experimental equipment accurately.
📖翻译:研究人员必须学会精准熟练操作先进的实验设备。
8. penetrate 🪡
✅熟义:v.穿透,刺穿
❌僻义:v.洞察;渗入;打入(市场)
📝真题原句(2017英一Text1):It is difficult for small brands to penetrate the highly competitive market.
📖翻译:小众品牌很难打入竞争激烈的市场。
9. accommodate 🛏️
✅熟义:v.容纳;提供住宿
❌僻义:v.适应;顺应;迁就
📝真题原句(2020英一Text2):The policy was adjusted to accommodate the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises.
📖翻译:该政策经过调整,以顺应中小企业的发展需求。
10. implement 🛠️
✅熟义:v.实施;执行
❌僻义:n.工具;器具;农具
📝真题原句(2014英二Text4):Farmers use various implements for plowing the fields.
📖翻译:农民使用各种农具耕地。
11. delicate ✨
✅熟义:adj.精美的;精致的
❌僻义:adj.微妙的;棘手的;易碎的
📝真题原句(2013英一Text2):This is a delicate diplomatic issue.
📖翻译:这是一个棘手的外交问题。
12. coin 🪙
✅熟义:n.硬币;v.铸币
❌僻义:v.创造(新词、术语)
📝真题原句(2022英一完型):The term “plant neurobiology” was coined around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be compared to intelligence in animals.
📖翻译:“植物神经生物学”这一术语的创立,基于植物行为的某些方面可与动物智力相类比这一观点。
💡考研英语提分真相:
基础释义人人会,熟词生义才是拉分关键!
这些长词难度拉满,全是阅读、翻译、完型高频考点,真题反复考,千万别再忽略!
赶紧收藏📌,晨读晚背各过一遍,真题遇到直接秒选,再也不丢冤枉分!
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