考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day70
- 2026-09-24 07:39:06
考研
英语



【长难句每日打卡】day 70

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T4-5-1
文章主题:《非人文素质教育与〈问题的核心〉》
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or self-reliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
词汇:
1.routinely adv.常规地、惯常地 routine n.常规、惯例、例行公事
2.progressive adj.先进的、进步的、革新的
3.interpretation n.解释、说明、理解
4.subject n.主题、话题、课题
5.portray v.描绘、刻画
6.conservative adj.保守的、守旧的;传统的
7.liberal ideas n.人文思想
8.self-reliance n.自力更生
9.boundary n.边界、界限
10.legitimate adj.合理的、正当的
11.intellectual investigation 知识研究、学术研究
12.fall outside v.(数量、水平或范围)超出,不在...之内


【Step 1】找谓语
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or self-reliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
·动词 treat 时态:一般过去时
【Step 2】断句
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study[while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or self-reliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation].
解析:本句包含一个while引导的让步状语从句。
⚠️从句中省略了主语
原因:在状语从句中,如果主句主语与从句主语相同,则从句主语可省略,并把其谓语改写成非谓语形式。
所以,从句省略的主语为professors,把从句补全应为“while professors portrays...”;
另外,由于professors与谓语portray之间是主动的关系,因此,省略主语时,将portray改成portraying (doing表主动|进行)。
重点成分标注:
主语:在句首|谓语前
宾语:在动词|介词后
表语:在系动词后
主语:蓝色;谓语:红色;表语:绿色;宾语:紫色;宾补:深蓝
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subjectof study...
while引导的让步状语从句:
其中,
1.such as free markets or self-reliance——为插入语,对conservative or classical liberal ideas进行补充说明;
2.of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词the boundaries。
【Step 3】翻译
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study[while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or self-reliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation].
本句主体结构为professors treat A as B while portraying C as D. 即教授们把A视为B,而把C视为D。
注意:v A as B——通常可译为“把A视为B”,其中as B作A的宾补。
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study...
while引导的让步状语从句:
【Step 4】整合译文
【Step 5】润色译文
翻译到上面那样就可以了


1.routinely adv.常规地、惯常地 routine n.常规、惯例、例行公事
2.progressive adj.先进的、进步的、革新的
3.interpretation n.解释、说明、理解
4.subject n.主题、话题、课题
5.portray v.描绘、刻画
6.conservative adj.保守的、守旧的;传统的
7.liberal ideas n.人文思想
8.self-reliance n.自力更生
9.boundary n.边界、界限
10.legitimate adj.合理的、正当的
11.intellectual investigation 知识研究、学术研究
12.fall outside v.(数量、水平或范围)超出,不在...之内
13.investigation n.调查、研究


1.free market n.自由市场

END

评论区留言或私信晒出你的学习笔记or提出疑问,
看到即答复!
祝大家考研上岸!
扫码关注

