2026.4北京西城区中考一模全学科试卷含答案(可下载)
- 2026-05-03 06:33:28
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--参考答案---
北京市西城区九年级统一测试英语（2026.4）答案+详细解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1.A
解析:ask 是及物动词，后接宾格；Mrs. Zhang 是女性，用 her。
2.C
解析:具体某一天的早中晚，用介词 on。
3.D
解析:must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
4.B
解析:than 是比较级标志，much 的比较级是 more。
5.D
解析:答句 Every four or five days 表频率，用 How often 提问。
6.A
解析:or 表示“否则”，符合句意“现在必须出发，否则误机”。
7.C
解析:when 引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；weather 不可数，动词用 gets。
8.B
解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构:am/is/are + doing。
9.C
解析:In the past few years 是现在完成时标志，结构:have/has + done。
10.B
解析:the whole afternoon + 过去时间点，用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在做某事。
11.D
解析:app 与 test 是被动关系；in the following two months 表将来，用一般将来时被动语态:will be done。
12.A
解析:宾语从句用陈述语序；last term 表过去，用一般过去时。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
13.C
解析:前文只追求 bright things，对应只追求light。
14.D
解析:社区老旧阴暗，她觉得摄影比赛作品注定失败（failure）。
15.A
解析:随手拍的影子照片像画一样，让她惊讶（surprised）。
16.B
解析:她决定不再回避（avoid）影子，而是去观察。
17.A
解析:这个项目需要不同的（different）观察视角。
18.A
解析:她意识到这个社区并不无聊（boring），充满故事。
19.D
解析:影子里藏着回忆，让影子充满存在感与记忆（memory）。
20.B
解析:你通过照片看见（saw）了他的存在与故事。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
21.D
解析:Harry 想拍生活视频、学日常英语，对应 Mr. Hunter 的课程。
22.A
解析:Alice 想提升写作，只有周二有空，对应 Ms. Smith。
23.C
解析:Tony 周三有足球训练，想练记笔记，对应 Mr. Johnson。
24.D
解析:原文 Leo had a serious immune deficiency disease，选 D。
25.A
解析:Finn 改造 VR 头盔并自制特殊手套，打造一套感官体验工具。
26.B
解析:Finn 明白技术的真正价值是丰富所爱之人的生活。
27.C
解析:实验结果:报大数（4、5、6）比例高，小数（1、2）比例低，对应图 C。
28.D
解析:英国实验证明，对正面社会形象的在意会减少不诚实行为。
29.C
解析:文章介绍关于人们说谎程度的研究发现。
30.B
解析:planning fallacy 是只按最佳情况乐观估算时间，忽略干扰。
31.C
解析:vague commitments 指笼统、不确定的承诺。
32.D
解析:避免方法:记录过往任务用时，作为下次参考。
33.C
解析:避免规划谬误可提升效率与可能性。
四、阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
34.Ability can be taught, while energy must be developed.
35.What mirrors their inner state.
36.Energetic, stable and self-respecting.
37. 参考示例:
Amy is a low-energy person. My advice is that she should go to bed early and stop staying up late. Because enough rest can help her increase energy and keep stable. Also, she should believe in herself and not be afraid of making mistakes. When her inner state becomes positive and confident, she will attract better things.
五、文段表达（10分）
评分要点:要点齐全、语法正确、逻辑连贯、字数达标（≥50词）、无真实校名/姓名。
范文一:
Dear Amy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and unconfident these days. I have some advice for you.
First, you should get enough sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for your health and makes you feel low in energy. Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up early. Second, you can do some light exercise, like walking or jogging, for 20 minutes every day. It will help you stay energetic. Third, learn to love yourself. Don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes. Everyone has bad days, and you are already doing your best.
I believe if you follow these tips, you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Last month, I joined the school speech contest. At first, I was afraid to speak in front of so many people and almost gave up. My teacher encouraged me and said, “Courage is not being fearless, but moving forward even when you are scared.”
I practiced every day after class, recording myself and correcting my pronunciation. On the day of the contest, my hands were shaking, but I took a deep breath and started speaking. When I finished, the whole hall clapped. I didn’t win first prize, but I learned that growth happens when we step out of our comfort zone.
This experience taught me that no matter how hard things seem, as long as we keep trying, we can surprise ourselves.
范文三
What does it mean to be a better version of ourselves? I think it’s not about being perfect, but about growing a little every day.
First, we should develop good habits. Small habits like reading for 15 minutes daily or keeping a tidy desk can shape our energy and focus. Second, we need to build self-respect. Instead of comparing ourselves to others, we should focus on our own progress. When we treat ourselves with kindness, we can stay stable even when things go wrong. Finally, we should keep an open mind. Trying new things, even if we fail, helps us discover our potential.
As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Every small step we take will lead us to a brighter and more energetic life.
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