单选题
Multiple Choice
✅ 国际考试、试卷、系统、教材统一默认:
multiple choice = 只能选 1 个答案(单选)
(这里的 multiple 指“选项有多个”,不是选多个答案)
国内常说的 Single Choice 是中式表达,老外几乎不用,仅国内试卷多见。
单选常见题目句式:
- Choose the best answer (to complete the sentence).
- Choose the correct answer.
- Select the correct option.- Which of the following is NOT true?- From the choices given, choose the one that best completes the statement.
- Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
- Choose the best option from the three choices A, B and C given in the question.
多选题
1. Multiple Select 【机考/网页/题库 最正规标准】
2. Multiple Answer 【日常&考试最通俗易懂、高频】
3. Multiple Response 【雅思/官方大型考试专用】
多选常见句式:
- Choose ALL the correct answers.
- Select all that apply.- Choose the correct options. (There may be more than one.)- Which of the following are true? (Choose two / three / all that apply.)说明:“all that apply” 意味着所有符合的都要选,漏选或错选都扣分。
填空类题型
Fill in the blanks.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Fill in the blanks using the given words.
Change the words into correct forms if necessary.
Complete the sentences.
说明:fill sth in指“填写(表格等)”,如:fill in an application form(填写申请表)Cloze Test
说明:cloze这个词是教育/考试专用,生活中几乎不用。- For each blank, choose the best answer from the four options given.- Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word.- Read the passage and decide which word best fits each gap.- Read the passage and choose the best answers for each blank.In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of given words in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
- According to the passage, which of the following is true?- What does the author say about...?- Which of the following is mentioned in the text?“According to…” 必须依据原文,不能凭常识。“mentioned” 指文中明确出现,而非推断。- What is the main idea of the passage?- The best title for this text is _____.- The author’s purpose is to _____.“main idea” 是全文核心,不是细节或例子。“best title” 需涵盖整体内容,不能太窄或太宽。- What can be inferred from the last paragraph?- The author implies that _____.- Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?“inferred / implies / concluded” 表示原文没有直接说,需要根据逻辑推导。避免选择原文原句(那是事实,不是推理)。- The word “…” in line 5 is closest in meaning to _____.- What does “…” refer to in the second paragraph?“closest in meaning” 要结合上下文,即使认识的词也可能考冷僻义。“refer to” 常考代词或名词的指代对象,往前找。- Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.- What does the man mean?- What will the woman probably do next?- Listen carefully and choose the best answer.- You will hear a short conversation.- You will hear a short passage.- Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
“not discussed” 是排除题,要注意听覆盖了哪些点。新闻题常考“what/who/where/why”。- Write a composition of about 150 words on the topic: “…”- You are required to write an essay based on the chart below.- Write a letter to the editor, expressing your opinion about …- Discuss both views and give your own opinion.- Your writing should cover the following points: 1… 2. … 3. …
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skills". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Write a letter /email to your friend to invite him to your birthday party.
“discuss both views” 必须平衡论述两种观点,最后给出自己立场。- Translate the following sentences into English / Chinese.- Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.“into English” 是中译英;“into Chinese” 是英译中。括号内的中文(brackets)要完整译出,注意时态和搭配。- Each sentence has one error. Find and correct it.- There is no more than one error in each line.- Cross out the unnecessary word and write the correction above.In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
“one error” 意味着每句只有一处错,不要改多。“no more than one” 可能是0或1处错误。- Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B.- Match each paragraph (1-5) with the correct heading (A-G). There are two extra headings.“two extra” 表示选项多于题目,有干扰项,不要全部用完。- Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG).- Mark T for true, F for false. (If the information is not stated, choose Not Given.)“Not Given” 是原文根本没提到,既不对也不错。这是最容易混淆的,只有原文信息不足以判断时才选NG。简答题
Short Answer Questions
- Answer the following questions in complete sentences.- Use no more than three words from the passage to answer.
- Answer in your own words.
讲解:
“complete sentences” 要写主谓宾,不能只写短语。
“in your own words”要对原文进行概括。
限制字数时,必须用原文原词,不能自行概括。
真实原句 1:Rewrite the sentences as required.讲解:常考类型:改否定句、一般疑问句、同义句转换、时态转换、主动语态变被动语态等真实原句 2:Make sentences with the given words.讲解:考查单词用法和句子结构,通常要求句意通顺、语法正确真实原句 3:Put the words in order to make sentences.讲解:给出单词打乱顺序,要求组成语法正确、句意通顺的句子