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真题速过--9-2024年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)阅读D

  • 2026-05-21 22:04:24
真题速过--9-2024年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)阅读D

一、正文及题目

Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, 

and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. 

This absorbing new book by 小C is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).

In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, 

thankfully, 小C has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 

She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.

As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. 

From there, 小C says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. 

This is why 小C has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 

She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.

小C’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 

She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. 

We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. 

Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.

AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.

What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. If read by someone poorly educated.

B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.

C. If written by someone less competent.

D. If translated by someone unacademic.

What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?

A. It is packed with complex codes.

B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.

C. It provides step-by-step instructions.

D. It is intended for AI professionals.

What does 小C urge people to do regarding AI development?

A. Observe existing regulations on it.

B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.

C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.

D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.

What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To recommend a book on AI.

B. To give a brief account of AI history.

C. To clarify the definition of AI.

D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.

二、单词处理及统计

整体看,这篇阅读单词的难度适中,已经学过的单词占比大概89%,使用拆词大法能猜出来意思的大概11%,但是固定搭配和熟词生义很多,这些在重点句子,题目上都有,全面提升了理解的难度。从句子看,不少句子比较难分析清楚结构。从题目看,直接定位确定答案的比较少,需要用到排除法,但是错误选项的干扰比较强。整体看,这篇阅读较难

三、正文逐句分析

Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, 

and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. 

This absorbing new book by 小C is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).

In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, 

thankfully, 小C has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 

She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.

As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. 

From there, 小C says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. 

This is why 小C has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 

She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.

小C’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 

She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. 

We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. 

Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.

AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.

四、题目逐句分析

What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. If read by someone poorly educated.

B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.

C. If written by someone less competent.

D. If translated by someone unacademic.

What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?

A. It is packed with complex codes.

B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.

C. It provides step-by-step instructions.

D. It is intended for AI professionals.

What does 小C urge people to do regarding AI development?

A. Observe existing regulations on it.

B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.

C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.

D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.

What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To recommend a book on AI.

B. To give a brief account of AI history.

C. To clarify the definition of AI.

D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.

五、单词、短语笔记

单词部分【按照单词在阅读中出现的顺序】

given [ˈɡɪvn]  

adj.特定的,已知的:We must 工作 within the given 时间。意思是我们必须在特定的时间内工作。  

prep.考虑到:Given her 经验, she is the best 选择。意思是考虑到她的经验,她是最好的选择。  

谐音拆词:give是给,给你是鉴于,考虑到你有特定的需求,已知的功劳  

astonishing [əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ]  

adj.令人惊讶的,惊人的:It is an astonishing 成就。意思是这是一项令人惊讶的成就。  

谐音拆词:astonish是动词,令人吃惊,加上ing成为形容词,令人吃惊的

deal [diːl]  

v. 处理:How should we deal with this 问题。意思是我们应该如何处理这个问题。  

n. 交易:We 做 a good deal on the 车 购买。意思是我们在这辆车购买上做了一笔好交易。  

谐音拆词:丢,一种广东本地骂人话,交易没做好,要把你处理掉,电影里面毒贩之间黑吃黑经常如此  

plan [plæn]  

n.计划,打算:我 制定 a plan for 我的 学习。意思是我为我的学习制定了一个计划。我们为假期制定了一个计划。  

v.计划,打算:我 plan to 拜访 张三 明天。意思是我计划明天去拜访张三。  

谐音拆词:不来,我有别的计划,不来你这里了  

intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]  

n.智力,聪明:Her intelligence 帮助 her 解决 问题 很快地。意思是她的智力帮助她很快地解决了问题。  

谐音拆词:intelligent是聪明的意思,变t为ce成为名词,聪明的变成聪明,智力的意思  

road [rəʊd]  

n.路,道路:This road 导向 to the 海滩。意思是这条路通向海滩。  

谐音拆词:肉店,肉店在路边  

map [mæp]  

n.地图:她 买 一 地图 of the 城市。意思是她买了一张城市的地图。  

谐音拆词:门派,门派在哪里,需要买张地图去找  

roadmap [ˈrəʊdmæp]  

n.路线图,发展规划:The 公司 发布 its 未来 roadmap。意思是公司发布了它未来的发展规划。  

谐音拆词:road是路,map是地图,加起来就是路线图,发展规划  

address [əˈdres]  

n. 地址:李四 tell 张三 他的 address。意思是李四告诉张三他的地址。  

v.发表演说:The 总统 will address the 全国 今晚。意思是总统今晚将向全国发表演说。  

v.解决:我 需要 to 采取 措施 to address the 问题 of 英语 学习。意思是我需要采取措施解决英语学习的问题。  

谐音拆词:a一个+ddress拽死,一个拽死的人,为什么拽的要死,因为他发表演讲,说能解决任何地址的任何问题  

forth [fɔːθ]  

adv.向前,向外:He 走 forth to 发言。意思是他向前走去发言。  

谐音拆词:粉丝,粉丝堵住明星,明星无法向前向外走  

forthcoming [ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ]  

adj.即将到来的:The forthcoming 考试 is very 重要。意思是即将到来的考试非常重要。  

adj.乐于提供信息的:She is not very forthcoming about her 计划。意思是她对自己的计划不太乐于提供信息。  

谐音拆词:forth是向前,come是来,ing是形容词,连起来就是向前来的,就是即将到来的,即将到来的东西会有很多信息提供,联想到乐于提供信息的  

wrong [rɒŋ]  

adj.错误的:你的 答案 是 wrong。意思是你的答案是错误的。  

谐音拆词:软,软弱是错误的,面对霸凌不能软弱  

compute [kəmˈpjuːt]  

v.计算:the 系统 能 compute 复杂的 数据。意思是系统能计算复杂的数据。  

谐音拆词:com来+pute破译它,要破译它的密码,需要通过大量计算  

computer [kəmˈpjuːtə]  

n.电脑,计算机:她 工作 on 她的 computer 整天。意思是她整天在她的电脑上工作。  

谐音拆词:compute是计算,加上r成为计算的器具,就是计算机,电脑本质上是一个复杂计算机  

thank [θæŋk]  

vt.感谢,致谢,道谢:I thank him。意思是我感谢他。  

n.[pl.]感谢,谢意:给 her our thanks。意思是把我们的感谢给她。  

谐音拆词:三科,三科全部满分,我要感谢老师  

thankful [ˈθæŋkfl]  

adj.感谢的,感激的:I am thankful for my 家人。意思是我感激我的家人。  

谐音拆词:thank是感谢的意思,加上ful,感谢满了,就是感谢的,感激的  

thankfully [ˈθæŋkfəli]  

adv.幸好,感激地:Thankfully, no one was 受伤的 in the 事故。意思是幸好没有人在事故中受伤。  

谐音拆词:thankful是形容词感激的,加上ly成为副词,感激地,感激别人,说明辛亏有人帮助  

translate [trænsˈleɪt]  

v. 翻译:我 能 translate this 英语 句子 into 汉语。意思是你能把这个英语句子翻译成汉语。  

谐音拆词:trans作为前缀有跨越,变化的意思,trans跨越+late迟的,跨越语言的翻译是容易迟的,一种语言翻译成另一种语言,肯定要反应时间,会迟一点  

heady [ˈhedi]  

adj.令人兴奋的,使人陶醉的:It was a heady 时刻 of 成功。意思是那是一个成功带来的令人兴奋的时刻。  

adj. 头晕目眩的:The 高 海拔 使得 me 感到 heady。意思是高海拔使我感到头晕目眩。  

谐音拆词:head是头,加上y成为形容词,上头了,上头就容易两种极端,一种是兴奋的,一种是头晕的  

understandable [ˌʌndəˈstændəbl]  

adj.可以理解的,合情理的:His 愤怒 is 相当 understandable。意思是他的愤怒是相当可以理解的。  

谐音拆词:understand是动词理解,后面加上able成为形容词,可以理解的,合情合理的  

business [ˈbɪznəs]  

n. 商业,生意:He is 从事ed in the 服装 business。意思是他从事服装生意。  

n.事情,事务:I have some 私人的 business to 谈 with you。意思是我有些私人的事务要和你谈。  

谐音拆词:不是那事,就是这事,商业上,生意的事务太多了,老板表示很忙  

highly [ˈhaɪli]  

adv.高度地,非常:She is highly 尊敬ed by 所有人。意思是她受到所有人的高度尊敬。  

谐音拆词:high是高的,加上ly成为副词,高度地,非常  

feel [fiːl]  

vt.(felt, felt, feeling) 感觉,觉得,认为:I feel 高兴的 今天。意思是今天我觉得很高兴。  

vt.触摸,摸起来:The 丝绸 feels 光滑的。意思是丝绸摸起来很光滑。  

谐音拆词:费油,感觉,觉得这个车费油,摸起来很烫  

almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]  

adv. 几乎,差不多:She almost 错过 the 火车。意思是她几乎错过了火车。  

谐音拆词:al就是all所有的+most最多的,所有的里面最多的占了差不多90%以上,就像中国的人口一样,所有人口中汉族占了90%以上  

already [ɔːlˈredi]  

adv. 已经:He has already finished his homework. 意思是他已经完成了家庭作业。  

谐音拆词:all所有+ready准备好的,所有准备好的,所有(已经)准备好的  

development [dɪˈveləpmənt]  

n.发展:the development of 技术 是 快的。意思是技术的发展是快的。  

n.开发:the 软件 是 处于 development。意思是软件正处于开发中。  

谐音拆词:develop是发展动词,加上ment成为名词发展,区域需要开发才能发展,引申为开发  

control [kənˈtrəʊl]  

vt.控制:The 飞行员 奋力 to control the 飞机。意思是飞行员奋力控制飞机。  

n.控制:The 火 is 现在 under control。意思是火势现在处于控制之下。  

谐音拆词:con一起+trol戳,一起用枪戳着你,控制住你了  

risk [rɪsk]  

n. 冒险,风险:旷课 是 a 大的 risk to 你的 成绩。意思是旷课对你的成绩是一个很大的风险。  

vt. 冒…的危险:我 risk 我的 生命 to 挽救 the 孩子。意思是我冒着我生命的危险去挽救那个孩子。  

谐音拆词:人死哭,人差点哭死,为啥,让他去冒风险干点事,不敢  

sideline [ˈsaɪdlaɪn]  

n.边线:The 球 跑 超过 the sideline。意思是球跑出了边线。  

n.副业,兼职:He 运营 a sideline 卖ing 花。意思是他经营一个卖花的副业。  

v.使靠边,使边缘化:An 受伤 sidelined him 从 the 游戏。意思是一次受伤使他从比赛中靠边站了。  

谐音拆词:side是一边,line是线,弄到一边的线,就是边线,不在中间的线,就是被边缘化,边缘化就没有发展,主业指望不上,只能搞点副业了  

perhaps [pəˈhæps]  

adv. 可能,或许:Perhaps we can go to the 公园 明天 if it doesn't 下雨。意思是如果不下雨,或许我们明天可以去公园。  

谐音拆词:per每个+haps嗨皮死,每个人都嗨皮的很,可能人生中碰不到几次,大家都高兴的时候,总是有人因为各种事情难过  

wake [weɪk]  

v.醒来:I 通常 wake at 7 点 in the 早晨。意思是我通常在早上7点醒来。  

v.叫醒:The 声音 of the 闹钟 woke 每个人 up。意思是闹钟的声音叫醒了每个人。  

谐音拆词:微课,我醒来,或者被叫醒,要上线上微课  

currently [ˈkʌrəntli]  

adv.目前,当前:I am currently 学习ing English。意思是我目前正在学习英语。  

谐音拆词:current是现在的意思,加上ly成为副词,现在,当前  

tipping point [ˈtɪpɪŋ pɔɪnt]  

n. 临界点,转折点:We have 到达ed a tipping point in 环境的 保护。意思是我们已经到达了环境保护的临界点。  

谐音拆词:tip是使得倾斜,加上ing成为倾斜的,point是点,使得倾斜的点,过了这个点就会倾斜,这就是转折点,临界点  

level [ˈlevl]  

n.水平:我的 English has 达到ed an 低级的 level。意思是我的英语已经达到了一个低级的水平。  

adj.平坦的:确保 the 桌子 is level。意思是确保桌子是平坦的。  

谐音拆词:来挖,挖了这些高科技人才,我们的水平就跟国外的平坦了,一样了  

consider [kənˈsɪdə]  

v. 考虑:我 应该 consider 我的 未来 路径 提前地。意思是我应该提前考虑我未来的路径。  

v. 认为:我 consider 我 应该 学习 努力地 to 获得 录取通知 to 大学。意思是认为我应该努力学习以获得大学的录取通知。  

谐音拆词:con作为前缀有共同一起的意思,con+sider思的,全家一起思考的结果就是,考虑我的现实,认为我还是要考上大学  

structured [ˈstrʌktʃəd]  

adj.有条理的,有结构的:We 需要 a structured 学习 计划。意思是我们需要一个有条理的学习计划。  

谐音拆词:structure是结构,加上d成为形容词,结构化的,有条理的  

follow [ˈfɒləʊ]  

v. 跟随:请 follow me to the 办公室。意思是你请跟随我到办公室。  

v. 遵循:You must follow the 规则。意思是你必须遵循规则。  

v. 仿效:He 喜欢 to follow his 哥哥的 榜样。意思是他喜欢仿效他哥哥的榜样。  

谐音拆词:服了,服了我就要跟随我,遵循我的教导,仿效我的做法  

greatness [ˈɡreɪtnəs]  

n.伟大,崇高,卓越:He 达成 真正的 greatness in his 事业。意思是在他的事业中他达成了真正的卓越。  

谐音拆词:great是形容词,伟大的,加上ness成为名词,伟大,卓越  

fall [fɔːl]  

vi.落 (下), 降落:叶子们 fall in fall。意思是叶子们在秋天落下。  

vi.跌倒:我 fall down and 伤了 我的 脚。意思是我跌倒并且伤了我的脚。  

n. 秋季:叶子们 fall in fall。意思是叶子们在秋天落下。  

谐音拆词:拂,一阵风拂面而过,秋叶落下,有人跌倒,肃杀之日,古龙小说  

downfall [ˈdaʊnfɔːl]  

n.衰败,垮台:贪婪 导致 to his 垮台。意思是贪婪导致了他的垮台。  

谐音拆词:fall down是掉下,垮台,倒过来成为名词,衰败,垮台  

probable [ˈprɒbəbl]  

adj.很可能的:It's probable that it will 下雨 明天。意思是明天很可能会下雨。  

谐音拆词:pro作为前缀有往前的意思+bable播报,新闻往前播报了,也就是提前播报,不在正常时段,说明有可能出大事了  

probably [ˈprɒbəbli]  

adv. 很可能,大概:It will probably 下雨 明天。意思是明天很可能会下雨。  

谐音拆词:probable是可能的意思,加上ly成为副词,可能,大概  

down to earth [ˌdaʊn tə ˈɜːθ]  

adj.接地气的,务实的,脚踏实地的:She is a down to earth 人。意思她是一个脚踏实地的人。  

谐音拆词:down是下,to是到,earth是地球,都下到地球了,说明是接地气的,务实的  

step by step [ˌstep baɪ ˈstep]  

adj.循序渐进的,按部就班的:跟随 the step by step 指南。意思是跟随循序渐进的指南。  

谐音拆词:step是脚步,by是沿着,一步沿着一步,就是循序渐进的  

instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt]  

v.指导:The 教练 instructs the 队员。意思是教练指导队员。  

谐音拆词:in在里面+struct死踹克他,在里面死踹克他,说的文明点就是在指导他  

instruction [Inˈstrʌkʃn]  

n. 说明,须知:阅读 the instructions 仔细地 before 使用ing the 机器。意思是使用机器前仔细阅读说明。  

n. 教导:He 获得 好的 instruction from his 老师。意思是他从老师那里获得了好的教导。  

谐音拆词:instruct是指导,加上ion变成名词,指导变教导,文字的指导就是说明,须知  

regarding [rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ]  

prep.关于,至于:I have a 问题 regarding your 计划。意思是我有一个关于你计划的问题。  

谐音拆词:regard是动词,关心,加上ing成为介词,人不可能关心所有事情,必然是关于什么的才关心  

existing [ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ]  

adj.现存的,现有的:We should 完善 the existing 制度。意思是我们应该完善现有的制度。  

谐音拆词:exist是存在,加上ing成为形容词,存在的,现有的  

reconsider [ˌriːkənˈsɪdə(r)]  

v.重新考虑:Please reconsider your 决定。意思是请重新考虑你的决定。  

谐音拆词:re作为前缀有重新的意思,consider是考虑,连起来就是重新考虑  

slow [sləʊ]  

adj. 缓慢的:The 网络 连接 is too slow 今天。意思是今天网络连接太缓慢了。  

v. 放慢速度,减缓:The car slowed down 当 it 接近 the 交通的 灯。意思是当汽车接近交通灯时减缓了速度。  

谐音拆词:s死+low低的,死低死低的,仪表盘死低死低的,不超过20,就是缓慢的,减速  

purpose [ˈpɜːpəs]  

n. 目的,意图:The 主要的 purpose of this 会议 is to 讨论 the 新的 计划。意思是这次会议的主要目的是讨论新计划。  

谐音拆词:pur破+pose姿势,摆个破姿势,造型,目的就是吸引别人  

worse [wɜːs]  

adj.更糟的,更差的:The 天气 is worse than 昨天。意思是今天的天气比昨天更糟。  

adv.更糟糕地:He 玩 篮球 worse than me。意思是他打篮球比我更糟糕。  

谐音拆词:猥琐,相比长得一般,猥琐是更糟糕的  

someone [ˈsʌmwʌn]  

pron.某人:I 看见 someone 行走ing in the 学校。意思是我看见某人在学校里行走。  

pron.重要人物:张三 is someone in this 学校。意思是张三在这所学校里是个人物。  

谐音拆词:some有某的意思,one有一个人的意思,某一个人,就是某人,专门提到某人,可能是重要人物  

poorly [ˈpʊəli]  

adv. 缺乏地,不足地:The 计划 is poorly 赞助ed。意思是这个计划缺乏赞助。  

adv. 糟糕地,拙劣地:He 表现 poorly in the 考试。意思是他在考试中表现糟糕。  

adj. 身体不适的,生病的:She 感到 poorly and 待 at 家。意思是他感到身体不适,待在家里。  

谐音拆词:poor是贫穷的,不足的意思,加上ly成为副词,不足地,不足就会糟糕,身体营养不足就会生病,引申为形容词生病的,身体不适的  

ill [ɪl]  

adj.生病的:他 感觉 ill and go to 床。意思是他感觉生病了,去床上躺下。  

谐音拆词:右耳,右耳有点疼,是生病了  

ill-intentioned [ˌɪl ɪnˈtenʃnd]  

adj.不怀好意的,居心不良的:忽视 those ill-intentioned 言论。意思是忽视那些不怀好意的言论。  

谐音拆词:ill作为前缀有糟糕的,坏的意思,intention是意图,加上ed成为形容词,连起来就是有坏意图的,就是不怀好意的  

unacademic [ˌʌnækəˈdemɪk]  

adj.非学术的,缺乏学术性的:This 文章 is too unacademic for the 期刊。意思是这篇文章对于这个期刊来说太缺乏学术性了。  

谐音拆词:un作为前缀有否定的意思,academic是学术的,连起来就是没有学术性的,缺乏学术性的

短语部分【短语拆词无意义,谐音前面已经有了,简单解释即可,例句为阅读中相应句子】

given sth:考虑到什么,鉴于什么。解释:given是鉴于,考虑到,可以直接加名词,连起来就是考虑到,鉴于什么

take action to do sth:采取行动干什么。解释:字面意思

deal with:处理,应对什么。解释:deal有处理的意思,加上with就能直接跟名词,意思是处理,应对什么

come in:进来,起作用。解释:学习中,进来就能起作用

by design:设计驱动的,故意的。解释:被设计的就是设计驱动的,故意的

In the wrong hands:落入错误的人手中。解释:字面意思

have experience in doing:在干什么方面有经验。解释:字面意思

translate a into b:把a转换,翻译成b。解释:字面意思

rather than:而不是。解释:硬记

make for:造成,成为。解释:为了什么而做,做出来就是造成,成为

by the close:到最后。解释:到结束就是到最后

come to+动词:逐渐如何。解释:来干什么事情,都是逐渐干的,不是瞬间干的

set out:着手,开始。解释:硬记

take place:发生。解释:硬记

wake up:唤醒,叫醒。解释:wake有醒来,唤醒意思,加上up就是唤醒起来,还是唤醒

on the same page:保持一致,达成共识。解释:一群人唱歌看谱,在同一页上,说明是保持一致,达成共识的,如果大家谱不在一页上,就唱的不一致

tipping point:临界点。解释:tip有使得倾斜,倾倒的意思,使得倾倒的点,就是临界点,到了那里就要倾倒了,就是临界点

pan out是:结果是,发展。解释:pan有盘子的意思,淘金的时候就用盘子淘,所以也有淘洗的意思,淘洗出来的是金子还是石头,结果是金子还是石头,这就联想到结果是,进展

fall down:衰败。解释:fall down是摔落,摔落就是失败,衰败

be packed with:充斥着什么。解释:pack有挤满的意思,被挤满了什么,就是充斥着什么

be intended for:旨在,打算为谁所用。解释:intend是打算,被打算为了谁,就是打算为谁所用,旨在干啥

slow down:减缓,减速。解释:减缓向下,就是减速

六、语法笔记

系动词+adj+to do有3种理解方式,一种是把系动词+形容词当做复合谓语,意思是adj于,to do不定式做宾语;一种是系动词,adj to do整体为表语,意思是adj于do;一种是系动词,adj为表语,to do为不定式为修饰adj的方面或范围状语

名词所有格就是XX的,名词+’,可以做定语

the+adj可以形成抽象名词,意思是如何的东西

as I said/know,我 是 帅的。这句话里面as i said是非限制性定语从句,修饰后面我是帅的这句话,我是帅的是什么样的话,是我之前说过的,我知道的话,as是从句said,know的宾语,从句修饰后面整个句子

rather than+非名词一般是做取舍状语,因为加上名词是修饰前面是的那个名词,be a rather than b,如果a,b是名词,则意思是:是“不是b的”a,这是修饰名词的,不能成为状语,一般这时候把rather than作为连词,a和b作为并列的名词理解

we all,us all中可以把all理解为同位语,也可理解为限定词后置的后置定语,理解为同位语,we和all都是指的我们所有人,但是比同位语弱,比如,张三,李四的爸爸,这是无可争议的同位语,可以互换位置,李四的爸爸,张三,都没问题,但是we all不行,换位置后要变成all of us,不能直接all we,平时遇见为了避免麻烦,可以直接当做同位语看待

be adj+介词+名词可以有两种理解方式,1.be adj+介词整体当做复合谓语,后面的名词是宾语;2.be adj是系表或被动语态,介词+名词是相应的状语

七、启示

出题人让阅读变难的方法,1.多弄派生词,让你猜;2.把句子弄复杂,注意,不是简单的弄长,而是用容易混淆的短语让你不好分析句子结构,这种句子哪怕短一些,难度也不小;3.多用固定搭配;4.题目让你看不懂;5.选项干扰能力强或让你看不懂。解决的方法就一个,多看,50篇阅读真正理解了,基本上阅读这一块不是满分也差不多。

如果4篇阅读有3篇特别简单,必然会出一篇很难的平衡一下,这也是出题人的套路。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000565s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000815s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000292s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000236s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000572s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000203s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000586s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 495399 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000488s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1779378024 WHERE `id` = 495399 [ RunTime:0.003521s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000267s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495399 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000467s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 495399 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001528s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495399 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000728s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495399 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000759s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 495399 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000698s ]
0.080861s