2026年高考英语落下帷幕，做完全国I卷，很多同学都有这种感受：“有几个板块，文章能读懂，但题就是做不对”。我们对2026 新高考英语Ⅰ卷进行解析，从试卷的难度设置、考查的底层能力（词汇、长难句、答题逻辑三个核心维度）做出细致分析，供2027届考生备考。
一、整体评价
整体来看，2026年的全国I卷比2025年难度略降，主要原因在于2026年考题没有打乱板块难度惯常顺序，未对考生心理状态施压干扰，虽然7选5的难度为近4年之最，但各板块题目加权后的难度，与去年持平，因此2026年的答题体验感略好一些。
从语料层面看，2026年全国I卷文章的选材广泛：主题覆盖体育活动、乡村人文、环保健康、认知科学、AI、个人成长（读书）应用等主题，契合当前跨学科素养的考查趋势。全卷词汇难度略低于去年，但在C、D篇、7选5和读后续写板块中，集中了较多低频高段词汇。
其次，长难句分析依然是必考的能力，主要集中在C，D篇和7选5，这是为筛选120以上学生而设。全卷40词以上的句子，有四处，C篇和读后续写各一处，D篇两处。
最后，对答题逻辑能力考查的提升，阅读理解C篇和D篇不仅需要看懂文本，更需要读懂篇章结构，看懂作者言外之意，这是为筛选140以上学生而设。
二、各板块概述
阅读理解：
A篇难度不大，主要考查信息定位和细节对比，只要定位正确，就能得分。B篇难度中等，看懂文章故事情节，弄懂词语在固定语境中的意思，答题轻松搞定。AB篇全部为基础题，只要看懂文章，细心定位，不易丢分。
C篇和D篇难度偏难，是拉开中高分段学生的关键。C篇为科普说明文，词汇密度大，长难句多，同时题目的选项干扰性强，需要具备长难句分析能力以及答题逻辑能力。D篇为研究性说明文，文本抽象度高，长难句分布密集，不易理解。同时，题目选项间的干扰性强，尤其是第34，35题，对归纳概括能力和干扰性识别能力要求高，需要从文章结构的宏观视角去作答。
七选五：
难度中上。文章语料比较难，用词级别高，长难句多，为四年来最难的一篇，但题目干扰性不大，降低了作答难度。文章逻辑结构清晰，找准空缺位置的功能，从逻辑关系词、复现词这类题眼出发，是解题的关键。
完形填空：
难度中等。考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活应用。第44和50题需要了解novelty和extension的熟词生义，结合语境能选出答案。第51题需要归纳整段的主旨，注意上下文语义衔接。
语法填空：
难度中等。文化主题鲜明，掌握初高中基础语法点仍是得分核心。第57题要注意frequency是不可数名词，不能填frequencies。
一句话总结：词汇量达标只是基础，长难句分析能力和答题逻辑能力的提升才是拉开分数差距的关键。未来的竞争不仅是词汇量的竞争，更是思维力、表达力和阅读力的综合竞争。
三、具体题型解析
阅读A篇
（A篇语料分析）
（A篇原文）
SoFi Stadium Events This Month
SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
Upcoming Football Events
Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday | August 9 4:00 PM |
Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday | August 10 5:00 PM |
Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday | August 16 4:00 PM |
Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday | August 24 1:25 PM |
Nearby Hotels
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you' re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you're willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?
A.Dallas Cowboys.
B. Los Angeles Rams.
C. Los Angeles Chargers.
D. New Orleans Saints.
22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium?
A. Sonder Lüm Hotel.
B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles.
C. The H Hotel Los Angeles.
D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel.
23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?
A. Call the parking staff.
B. Prepay the parking fee.
C. Obtain a parking pass.
D. Choose a parking zone.
第21题
解题思路：题干关键词play the most games，定位到“Upcoming Football Events”表格。数出每支队伍的比赛场次。
正确选项（B. Los Angeles Rams）：Rams 出现3次（vs Dallas, vs Chargers, vs Texans），次数最多。同义替换：most games = 出现频率最高。
错误选项分析：A. Dallas Cowboys（1次）、C. Los Angeles Chargers（2次）、D. New Orleans Saints（1次）——均为干扰项，场次少于Rams。
第22题
解题思路：关键词 nearest，定位“Nearby Hotels”部分，寻找距离描述。
正确选项（A. Sonder Lüm Hotel）：原文 Right across the street 表示就在街对面，最近。同义替换：nearest = right across the street。
错误选项分析：C. The H Hotel Los Angeles（a mile away）、D. Renaissance（a short drive away）、B. Ritz-Carlton（drive a little further）——距离逐次变远。
第23题
解题思路：关键词 park，定位“Parking”部分。注意“必须做什么”是必要动作。
正确选项（C. Obtain a parking pass）：原文 Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival，获得停车证是前提。同义替换：download your parking pass = obtain a parking pass。
错误选项分析：A. Call parking staff（未提及）、B. Prepay the fee（未提及）、D. Choose a parking zone（原文要求park strictly in your assigned zone，不能自己选择，且核心是pass）。
阅读B篇
（B篇语料分析）
B
Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look it up," I responded. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed（叹气）dramatically. "Can't you just use your phone?" he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" After a while, he looked at me and asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" I smiled. "I definitely do not know all these words," I said. "But that's why this is one of my favorite books."
I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.
Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. "That's so sad," he said, "but you still know all those words, even without the book." I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.
Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
24. What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?
A. Use electronic devices.
B. Consult a paper dictionary.
C. Guess from the context.
D. Turn to his English teacher.
25. How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?
A. Annoyed.
B. Disappointed.
C. Encouraged.
D. Astonished.
26. What can we learn about the author's first dictionary?
A. It helped her through college.
B. It was given to Kevin as a gift.
C. It bore witness to her efforts.
D. It was a valuable limited edition.
27. What has the author come to realize about learning?
A. It is never too late to start.
B. Motivation is what really matters.
C. Children need role models.
D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool.
第24题
解题思路：关键词 usually，定位第一段Kevin的对话和行为。他问“Can't you just use your phone?”且母亲意识到他不知如何使用纸质字典。
正确选项（A. Use electronic devices）：同义替换：use your phone = use electronic devices。
错误选项分析：B. Consult a paper dictionary（他从未用过，且不知如何使用）、C. Guess from context（未提及）、D. Turn to teacher（未提及）。
第25题
解题思路：关键词 feel，定位第二段他翻字典时的表情和话语。
正确选项（D. Astonished）：原文 wide-eyed（睁大眼睛）和感叹“How can there be this many words?” 表示震惊。同义替换：wide-eyed = astonished。
错误选项分析：A. Annoyed（没有不耐烦）、B. Disappointed（没有失望）、C. Encouraged（没有受到鼓励，只是惊讶）。
第26题
解题思路：关键词 first dictionary，定位第三段描述。
正确选项（C. It bore witness to her efforts）：原文 started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress，标记记录了她的努力。同义替换：marking to measure progress = bore witness to her efforts。
错误选项分析：A. It helped her through college（最后一段说没有字典也毕业了）、B. Given to Kevin as a gift（是作者13岁生日礼物）、D. Valuable limited edition（未提及）。
第27题
解题思路：关键词 realize，定位最后一段作者的感悟。
正确选项（B. Motivation is what really matters）：原文 It's not about the words... but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite，强调求知欲和好奇心。同义替换：curiosity and appetite = motivation。
错误选项分析：A. Never too late（未提）、C. Children need role models（未提）、D. Dictionaries still useful（作者并非强调字典，而是内在驱动力）。
阅读C篇
（C篇语料分析）
C
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand the green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems.
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
"We're all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisín Commane. "But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse."
The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. "We didn't make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy: “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said.
"We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
28. What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?
A. They affect the growth of other trees.
B. They absorb less carbon than expected.
C. They harm people's health indirectly.
D. They raise the local temperature slowly.
29. Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?
A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees.
B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades.
C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings.
D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees.
30. What does the underline phase "oblivious to" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Honest about
B. Unaware of
C. Related to
D. Optimistic about
31. What would Auyeung probably advocate?
A. Reducing car use in daily life.
B. Providing animals with new habitats.
C. Controlling population growth.
D. Doing more research on the problem.
第28题
解题思路：关键词 new study，定位第二段研究内容：橡树和枫香树产生isoprene，与污染物形成地面臭氧，导致呼吸问题。
正确选项（C. They harm people's health indirectly）:同义替换：breathing problems = harm health，且是间接（通过形成臭氧）。
错误选项分析：A. Affect other trees（未提及）、B. Absorb less carbon（原文未比较吸收量）、D. Raise temperature（原文说树木降低温度，此处无升温）。
第29题
解题思路：定位第四段Commane的话：“We're all for planting more trees... But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse.” 结合研究结论（维持现有树种会增加臭氧），暗示应改变树种。
正确选项（C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings):同义替换: If we’re not careful → make air quality worse → 隐含改变树种。
错误选项分析：A. Cutting down trees（第六段明确说不会砍老橡树）、B. Suspending planting（未提）、D. Removing isoprene（不现实，未提）。
第30题
解题思路：猜测词义题。第五段首句“The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue.” 下文说他们几年前做过研究，可知他们并非“不知情”。
正确选项(B. Unaware of ): 同义替换：not oblivious to = aware of，所以oblivious to = unaware of。
错误选项分析：A. Honest about（诚实）、C. Related to（有关）、D. Optimistic about（乐观）——均不符合上下文逻辑。
第31题
解题思路：定位第五段Auyeung的话：“We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle.”
正确选项（A. Reducing car use in daily life）：同义替换：rethink car-centric lifestyle = reduce car use。
错误选项分析：B. Providing new habitats（她提到橡树提供栖息地，但非主张）、C. Controlling population（未提）、D. Doing more research（她已有明确观点）。
阅读D篇
（D篇语料分析）
D
A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive（认知的）effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is.
In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle's Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it's in a more practical or abstract way.
Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group.
Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and self-transcendent feelings" — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.
"We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen," said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. "It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes."
32. What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects?
A. Draw their outlines.
B. Give each piece a rating.
C. Compare their prices.
D. Make a copy of each piece.
33. Which participants got the highest score on average in the test?
A. Beauty group, with an artistic hobby.
B. Beauty group, without an artistic hobby.
C. Control group, with an artistic hobby.
D. Control group, without an artistic hobby.
34. Why were the participants' emotional states measured?
A. To discover their attitudes towards art.
B. To identify their specific thinking patterns.
C. To examine the difficulty of the tasks.
D. To determine factors behind the test results.
35. What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art?
A. It enhances emotional ties.
B. It needs critical thinking skills.
C. It creates positive feelings.
D. It encourages abstract thinking.
第32题
解题思路：定位第二段实验分组任务。
正确选项（B. Give each piece a rating）：原文 rate the beauty of each object。同义替换：rate = give a rating。
错误选项分析：A. Draw outlines（控制组任务）、C. Compare prices（未提）、D. Make a copy（未提）。
第33题
解题思路：定位第三段比较结果。those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher... than those with an artistic hobby in the control group。
正确选项（A. Beauty group, with an artistic hobby）：同义替换：over 25% higher = highest score。
错误选项分析：B. Beauty without hobby（分数低于有爱好的）、C. Control with hobby（比A低）、D. Control without hobby（最低）。
第34题
解题思路：定位第四段："Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience."测量情绪后发现beauty group有更高层次感受但并不更快乐，从而得出结论：是engagement with beauty影响了抽象思维，而非整体积极情绪。所以测量是为了排除干扰，找出真正因素。
正确选项（D. To determine factors behind the test results）：根据第四段it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 对应正确答案的determine factors behind.
错误选项分析：A. Discover attitudes 文中测量的是"情绪状态"（emotional states），而非"态度"（attitudes）。属于偷换概念。
B. Identify thinking patterns 测量情绪的目的是分析"影响因素"，而非直接识别"思维模式"。思维模式是通过后面的测试测量的，不是通过情绪问卷。属于张冠李戴。
C. Examine difficulty（未提）。
第35题
解题思路：这是一道典型的主旨大意/核心结论题，需要从文章结构的视角来锁定答案。先看文章的结构：
第一步：关注实验目的与假设（第1段）
文章首段提到，剑桥心理学家做这个实验是为了对比“单纯看艺术”与“主动评判艺术之美”在认知效应（cognitive effects）上的不同。这提示我们，最终的发现一定与“认知、思维方式”的改变有关。
第二步：锁定核心数据与对比结果（第2-4段）
第3段开头，"Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking." （在所有参与者中，美感组在抽象思维方面的平均得分比控制组高出近 14%。）这里直接点出了实验的核心发现：评判美（欣赏艺术）能够显著提升抽象思维（abstract thinking）。
第4段也点明："it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking"。
第三步：寻找权威总结（最后一段）
文章尾段借高级研究员 Simone Schnall 的话进行了升华和总结："Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes." （欣赏艺术之美可能是启动抽象认知过程的理想方式。）
文章每一段都指向了“主动”抽象思考对大脑的影响。
因此，正确选项（D. It encourages abstract thinking）。
错误选项分析：A. Enhances emotional ties原文未提及"情感联系"（emotional ties），只提到情绪状态（feelings）。属于偷换概念/无中生有，对未看懂文章的学生，会有思维惯性上的误导。
B.Needs critical thinking干扰性较大，原文讨论的是"抽象思维"而非"批判性思维"，且重点是“主动抽象思维”的方式，而非"需要"批判性思维。属于概念混淆。
C. Creates positive feelings非常强的干扰项。（第四段明确指出"beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group"，即艺术欣赏并未创造更多积极情绪（快乐感）。虽然报告了更高层次的感受（moved, enlightened），但这不是"positive feelings"的一般含义。属于与原文事实相悖。）
七选五
Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms（算法）, these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ___36_C__
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ___37_F__ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay（破损）over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ___38_A__ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ___39_D__ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical（伦理的） challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ___40_B__ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information.
A. This capability allows for timely restoration.
B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
七选五考的从来不是"读懂大意",而是衔接与连贯——而连贯的骨架就是篇章结构。所以解题顺序应该是:先读骨架→ 再判断每个空在结构里的"位置功能" → 最后用衔接信号(指代词、连接词、例证标志、问题—对策)把唯一选项锁死。意思对不对是次要的,结构接不接得上才是判分点。
先看骨架:这是一篇标准的"总—分—分—分—展望"。第一段抛出总论点,并预告三件事(personalized journeys / protecting collections / revealing stories)——这三件正好对应下面三段;中间三段各讲一个方面(互动、保护、教育);末段展望未来与隐忧。看懂这个骨架,每个空"该填什么功能的句子"就有了坐标。
下面逐空拆,你会发现每个空的答案几乎都被一个结构信号锁死:
空 36(首段结尾)——首段刚列完三件事，结尾这个位置通常要“收束成一句总论点”。选项 C 里的 "In short" 是总结标志，而 "redefining the museum in all respects" 用“方方面面”把前面三件事一网打尽，还顺势预告了下文。位置 + 总结连接词→ C。
空 37(第二段中部)——锁在空后那句:"These digital assistants engage visitors…"。"These + 名词"是回指，必须在空里先出现这个"数字助手"的所指。F 的 "AI-powered virtual guides"(虚拟导览)正是 "These digital assistants" 的所指，"Furthermore" 又顺势补一点。回指链→ F。
空 38(第三段中部)——夹在"AI 能发现最细微的损坏迹象"与"Moreover, 还能预测未来损坏"之间。空后的 "Moreover" 表明这是"AI 保护能力"清单里的一项；而 A 句 "This capability"(这种能力)回指前句的"识别损坏"，"allows for timely restoration" 接上因果。逻辑链：发现损坏→ 及时修复(A)→(Moreover)预测损坏。回指 + 列举连接词→ A。
空 39(第四段)——夹在主题句"AI 提升教育价值,尤其对儿童和家庭"与"For instance, 互动展品能调整内容难度"之间。关键是空后的 "For instance"：例证标志说明空里应是一句"被例子证明的概括性陈述"。D 的 "It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles" 正是这句概括(It = AI)，其中 "age groups" 还回应了主题句的 "children and families"。概括—例证结构→ D。
空 40(末段)——夹在"与伦理学家合作开发公平算法"与"应立规保护访客信息"之间。本段开头 "both exciting possibilities and ethical challenges" 已预告要谈隐忧；而空后那句"立规保护信息"是对策。按"问题—对策"结构，空里得先给出"问题"。B 的 "Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues" 正是那个隐私问题("also"也契合"再添一项挑战"),与后句对策严丝合缝。问题—对策结构→ B。
一句话收束：七选五的题眼,几乎都藏在指代词和连接词里——These / This / It 是回指(空里要给出所指)，In short / Furthermore / Moreover / also 是逻辑接续(定位列举或递进)，For instance 是例证(空里给概括),"问题↔对策"是对应(空里给缺的那一半)。把这些信号当坐标，五个空就不是"猜意思"，而是"对结构"。
完形填空
I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The ____realization____ of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived ____only____ three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The ____questions____ were never-ending. I was a ____novelty____ in their eyes.
As I grow older, I'm more and more ____thankful____ for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to ____complain____ about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; ____however____, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took ____leaving____ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.
The pace of life is slow and people ____value____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an ____extension____ of your family. Much of this ____lifestyle____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your ____surroundings__ is a critical part of the culture.
As I move through my college years, I ____look forward to___ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the ____experience___ that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can ____trust__ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.
41. A. fantasy | B. prejudice | C. realization | D. expectation |
42. A. only | B. indeed | C. still | D. even |
43. A. tests | B. questions | C. games | D. debates |
44. A. success | B. victim | C. novelty | D. problem |
45. A. thankful | B. hopeful | C. suitable | D. reliable |
46. A. dream | B. lie | C. hear | D. complain |
47. A. therefore | B. however | C. instead | D. otherwise |
48. A. touring | B. changing | C. leaving | D. protecting |
49. A. value | B. admit | C. fear | D. remember |
50. A. advantage | B. example | C. honor | D. extension |
51. A. lifestyle | B. landscape | C. procedure | D. personality |
52. A. findings | B. surroundings | C. belongings | D. greetings |
53. A. give up | B. put off | C. face up to | D. look forward to |
54.A.confidence | B. reputation | C. experience | D. opportunity |
55. A. inspire | B. trust | C. remind | D. challenge |
解析
第41题作者去宾州上学后，意识到人们多么不了解俄亥俄。realization 表示“意识到”。A幻想、B偏见、D期望，均不符合语境
第42题
虽然只隔了三个半小时车程，但同学们觉得像另一个世界。only表示距离并不远。indeed（确实）、still（仍然）、even（甚至）都不符合“仅”的含义。
第43题
前文有两个问句，说明同学们的问题不断。questions最符合。tests（测试）、games（游戏）、debates（辩论）都不符合语境。
第44题
同学们觉得俄亥俄很陌生，在他们眼里，我这个来自俄亥俄的人就是个稀罕、新奇的人。novelty 指 “新鲜陌生的人 / 事物”，贴合被反复好奇打量的处境。success（成功）、victim（受害者）、problem（问题）均不符。
第45题
随着年龄增长，作者对小镇出身心怀感激。后文描述小镇的美好，也印证了感谢之情。hopeful（充满希望）、suitable（合适）、reliable（可靠）不符合情感。
第46题
根据后面how bored we were 可以确定是负面情绪。complain about 固定搭配“抱怨.....” dream about（梦想）、lie about（撒谎）、hear about（听说）均不搭配“bored”。
第47题
前句说以前抱怨，后句说现在意识到爱小镇，逻辑转折。选however。therefore（因此，因果）、instead（反而）、otherwise（否则）都不符合转折关系
第48题
离开小镇后才意识到有多爱它。took leaving表示“需要离开”。touring（游览）、changing（改变）、protecting（保护）均不合语境。
第49题
小镇生活节奏慢，人们珍视彼此联系。value doing表示“重视”。admit（承认）、fear（害怕）、remember（记得）都不符合正面描述。
第50题
前面部分说你不只是和邻居闲聊；很多时候，邻居就是你家庭的延伸。extension意为“延伸部分”指邻里亲密无间，语义贴合小镇紧密的邻里关系。advantage（优势）、example（例子）、honor（荣誉）都不准确。
第51题
上文描述的the pace of life缓慢的生活节奏、邻里亲密如同家人的相处模式等都属于生活方式。lifestyle 生活节奏符合语境。landscape（景观）、procedure（程序）、personality（性格）均不匹配。
第52题
前面一句knowing the ins and outs of the town（了解小镇的方方面面）对应关注周围的环境。关注周围的环境是文化的一部分。surroundings 意为“环境”符合语义。findings（发现）、belongings（财物）、greetings（问候）均不合。
第53题
前文已经表达深爱家乡、感恩故土，自然盼望回乡探望。所以作者是期待回归小镇。look forward to表示期盼。give up（放弃）、put off（推迟）、face up to（面对）均不符合积极情感。
第54题
growing up（成长）是一段完整人生体验。experience呼应从小到大的成长经历。
第55题
相信小镇根基会指引方向。trust ... to lead表示“相信……能引导”。与后文“指引方向”。inspire（激励，通常人作主语）、remind（提醒，需接of）、challenge（挑战）均不搭配。
语法填空
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them _56_to be held___(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and __57_frequency__ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to __58__the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____59_were__(be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60_necessities_(necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items ____61_for___ what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. _62_Drawn___(draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63_which/that_ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64_heading___(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____65_cheaper___ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
第56题
it is common for sb/sth to do，这里 them 指代“大集”与hold是被动关系，所以要用to be held.
第57题
and前后连接两个并列结构，frequent的名词形式frequency, frequency为不可数名词，所以不可以填frequencies.
第58题
朝代前面加定冠词the（the Han Dynasty）
第59题
主语是transportation and communication（复数），时态为一般过去时，所以用 were。
第60题
这里缺名词，日用品”常用复数necessities，表示多种必需品。
第61题
固定搭配trade A for B（用A交换B）
第62题
考查非谓语。逻辑主语是they与draw是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写 →Drawn
第63题
stands是先行词，指“摊位”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 that 或 which（均可）。
第64题
before是介词，后面接动名词 heading。
第65题
than提示用比较级，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper。
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