（一）2026年6月高考英语全国1卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The__41__of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived__42__three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home?Do you live on a farm?”The__43__were never-ending. I was a__44__in their eyes.
As I grow older, I’m more and more__45__for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to__46__about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere;__47__, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took__48__our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.
The pace of life is slow and people__49__connecting to each other. You do more than justtalk to your neighbors—in a lot of cases, they’re truly an__50__of your family. Much of this__51__centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your__52__is a critical part of the culture.
As I move through my college years, I__53__the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the__54__that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can__55__my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.
41. A. fantasyB. prejudiceC. realizationD. expectation
42. A. onlyB. indeedC. stillD. even
43. A. testsB. questionsC. gamesD. debates
44. A. successB. victimC. noveltyD. problem
45. A. thankfulB. hopefulC. suitableD. reliable
46. A. dreamB. lieC. hearD. complain
47. A. thereforeB. howeverC. insteadD. otherwise
48. A. touringB. changingC. leavingD. protecting
49. A. valueB. admitC. fearD. remember
50. A. advantageB. exampleC. honorD. extension
51. A. lifestyleB. landscapeC. procedureD. personality
52. A. findingsB. surroundingsC. belongingsD. greetings
53. A. giveupB. put offC. face up toD. look forward to
54. A. confidenceB. reputationC. experienceD. opportunity
55. A. inspireB. trustC. remindD. challenge
（二）2026年6月高考英语全国2卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the__41__world, which I perceived as a major__42__. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I__43__to study teaching.
Then came an afternoon that__44__everything. I was teaching poetry, encouragingstudents to write about their__45__. Andthen, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a__46__, Miss?”I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it__47__. The boy replied with a__48__look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even__49__?”
I was struck speechless-he was__50__. Who wasI to__51__them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own__52__seriously?
On the basis of that__53__, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of__54__and hard work. I__55__to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.
41. A. medicalB. artisticC. scientificD. literary
42. A. subjectB. problemC. eventD. breakthrough
43. A. stepped asideB. got upC. went offD. turned back
44. A. changedB. ruinedC. revealedD. interrupted
45. A. hobbiesB. familiesC. dreamsD. lessons
46. A. writerB. teacherC. reporterD. publisher
47. A. keptB. leftC. heldD. took
48. A. satisfiedB. guiltyC. gratefulD. disapproving
49. A. triedB. noticedC. askedD. waited
50. A. rudeB. rightC. shyD. silent
51. A. examineB. congratulateC. lectureD. consult
52. A. valuesB. imaginationC. inspirationD. desires
53. A. cooperationB. conversationC. administrationD. explanation
54. A. self-beliefB. know-howC. brainstormingD. teamwork
55. A. rememberedB. agreedC. managedD. hesitated
（三）2026年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Althoughshe’d had childhood__41__of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a__42__in Toronto, finding a job proved more__43__than she’dexpected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to__44__me, I would just create a job for myself, ” says Ursula, She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the__45__of anagriculture tourism business came naturally to her and beganto __46__.
“I__47__the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres（英亩）. They__48__at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally__49__to get the greenlight, ” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled withover 400, 000 sunflowers. “__50__, I had little confidence in the beginning, ” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after __51__in theprovince. ”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, __52__a sunflower farm, theunique setting allows them to__53__the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound__54__for agriculture, and maybe even__55__with their farmingroots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
41. A. storiesB. needsC. habitsD. dreams
42. A. careerB. degreeC. hobbyD. project
43. A. practicalB. importantC. difficultD. dangerous
44. A. inviteB. noticeC. hireD. cover
45. A. issueB. ideaC. truthD. founder
46. A. gain groundB. take rootC. work wondersD. raise concerns
47. A. proposedB. adaptedC. preferredD. proved
48. A. apologizedB. refusedC. panickedD. regretted
49. A. pretendedB. returnedC. promisedD. managed
50. A. SupposedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SimilarlyD. Consequently
51. A. occupationsB. solutionsC. institutionsD. destinations
52. A. let aloneB. except forC. such asD. regardless of
53. A. missB. leaveC. seizeD. tour
54. A. demandB. supportC. appreciationD. excuse
55. A. dealB. partC. competeD. reconnect
（四）2025年6月高考英语全国1卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy__41__thebeloved home our family hadspent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the__42__weweremovingtointown, donatedwhatwecould, andrentedaplaceto__43__our supposedly important objects. That left a house still __44__with things that, while not particularly__45__, didn’t belongina landfill（垃圾填埋场）.
I took a picture of the vaseand posted it online, for$10. Acoupleof messages camein, onewantingadditional__46__, anotherasking for a price cut. As our__47__daydrewnear, Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit. The__48__: “Ihatethis vase. Maybe you won’t.”In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
__49__, Ipostedmore. Mydailypostsandthe__50__Ireceivedbecamea precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to__51__the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have__52__.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the__53__that share our small space. I take__54__inknowingthat, somewherenearby, someoneis__55__something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. paintingoverB. lookingaroundC. emptyingoutD. pullingdown
42. A. hotelB. officeC. cottageD. apartment
43. A. storeB. displayC. sellD. repair
44. A. coveredB. decoratedC. stuffedD. equipped
45. A. conventionalB. valuableC. complicatedD. tolerable
46. A. feesB. photosC. receiptsD. models
47. A. moveB. payC. marketD. work
48. A. warningB. requestC. descriptionD. reply
49. A. ConfusedB. InterestedC. DisappointedD. Encouraged
50. A. visitsB. reportsC. adviceD. money
51. A. removeB. spareC. findD. check
52. A. investigatedB. recognizedC. encounteredD. recommended
53. A. giveawaysB. postsC. contributionsD. belongings
54. A. joyB. partC. careD. time
55. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing
（五）2025年6月高考英语全国新2卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to__41__seven years ago after having a__42__call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which__43__led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a__44__. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a__45__lifestyle, before discovering a__46__for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the__47__lover has not only managed to__48__an impressive set of muscles-but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no__49__others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a__50__to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,”she said. “__51__others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when__52__.”She previously explained that“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the__53__is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the__54__wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an__55__or many social media users.
41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
（六）2025年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s__41__. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her__42__to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes__43__into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro__44__€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for__45__her hobby of buying food, __46__new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to__47__new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes__48__her native home; other times she__49__dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as__50__to a restaurant where the service is__51__, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no__52__.
“But it’s also a great__53__, for it can sometimes take days to__54__a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only__55__for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41. A. readingB. travelingC. cookingD. teaching
42. A. hobbyB. energyC. educationD. money
43. A. coworkersB. studentsC. relativesD. strangers
44. A. paysB. chargesC. owesD. raises
45. A. pursuingB. choosingC. discussingD. changing
46. A. passing onB. trying outC. going overD. taking down
47. A. hireB. helpC. meetD. train
48. A. in addition toB. in return forC. in honor ofD. in line with
49. A. replacesB. tastesC. ordersD. pairs
50. A. opposedB. relatedC. subjectD. vital
51. A. invaluableB. impersonalC. unsuitableD. unprofessional
52. A. surpriseB. endC. needD. problem
53. A. lessonB. pleasureC. successD. challenge
54. A. celebrateB. recordC. attendD. organise
55. A. selectedB. reservedC. evaluatedD. requested
（七）2024年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’achievements all mylife.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend__41__a marathon race. Feelingmotivated, I started running__42__, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met oneday told me shewas__43__for a“super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on mylongest run—15 miles. To be honest, I__44__it!Between thegirl making my__45__seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that theonly __46__I’d ever runagain isif abigdog wasrunning afterme!
SoI__47__cycling. I got agood bike androde a lot. I__48__of entering cycleracesuntil I flew toSanDiegoto visit my sister. Whileshe wasat work one day, I__49__herbikeand went for a ride. The __50__: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d beriding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such__51__. That day, I got__52__byabout 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenlyridingmybike didn’tseem quite as__53__.
I’ve __54__ a lot since then. I’ve cometoaccept thatwhatever __55__I setfor myself, they justhave to be my own.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wonD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. proudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. contributionD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reason
47. A. gaveupB. went onC. turned toD. dealtwith
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. complainedD. approved
49. A. paintedB. borrowedC. boughtD. parked
50. A. problemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. opponentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. convincedC. admiredD. stopped
53. A. reliableB. convenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. worried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. goalsD. tests
（八）2024年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to__41__, Italy was theclear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I__42__to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to__43__a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and__44__my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language__45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how__46__Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to__47__me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small__48__of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my__49__quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional__50__, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families__51__for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can__52__. These meals are always__53__by laughter and joy. Whatever__54__life in Italy might have, the problems are__55__once you sitdown to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
42. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
43. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
44. A. improvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
45. A. courseB. barrierC. areaD. test
46. A. open-mindedB. strong-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-informed
47. A. remindB. allowC. persuadeD. order
48. A. tricksB. promisesC. actsD. duties
49. A. ambitionB. successC. appetiteD. growth
50. A. costumeB. dishC. symbolD. tale
51. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
52. A. putupwithB. stand up forC. come upwithD. makeupfor
53. A. signaledB. confirmedC. representedD. accompanied
54. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. opportunities
55. A. createdB. forgottenC. understoodD. identified
（九）2024年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __41__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __42__ me on the train. My __43__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __44__ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had__45__a two-year professional school to quickly find a job__46__highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most__47__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would__48__a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American__49__as a whole.”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I__50__him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to__51__my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed,__52__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he__53__me just how much one can gain from__54__with an open mind, and a willingness to__55__with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experimentB. encounterC. competitionD. appointment
42. A. treated B. savedC. lecturedD. approached
43. A. trueB. so-calledC. newD. long-lost
44. A. chanceB. adviceC. troubleD. right
45. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. founded
46. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
47. A. typicalB. obviousC. naturalD. remarkable
48. A. publish B. quoteC. сopyD. download
49. A. writersB. historiansC. workersD. students
50. A. anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
51. A. look into B. rely onC. go overD. deal with
52. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
53. A. askedB. warnedC. showed D. promised
54. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage
（十）2023年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have __41__ the course earlier than she did. Her __42__ came because she was carrying a __43__ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her __44__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She __45__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __46__. She couldn’t. Bailey then __47__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was __49__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __50__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more __51__ about why her act is considered a big __52__.“She was just crying. I couldn’t __53__ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the __54__, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __55__ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. finished
42. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse
43. A. judgeB. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor
44. A. raceB. schoolC. townD. training
45. A. agreedB. returnedC. stoppedD. promised
46. A. courageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
47. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down
48. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal
49. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
50. A. hungerB. painC. coldD. tiredness
51. A. worriedB. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged
52. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD. deal
53. A. leaveB. cureC. botherD. understand
54. A. rideB. testC. meetD. show
55. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
（十一）2023年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __43__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __46__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very __47__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __51__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __52__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __53__, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __55__ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. connection
42. A. foodB. shelterC. medicineD. transportation
43. A. desperatelyB. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally
44. A. appearedB. provedC. happenedD. showed
45. A. waitedB. offeredC. hurriedD. failed
46. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up
47. A. confusedB. nervousC. annoyedD. curious
48. A. hardB. fineC. commonD. lucky
49. A. coworkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor
50. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off
51. A. feedB. followC. changeD. load
52. A. callB. joinC. leaveD. serve
53. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful
54. A. returnedB. foughtC. flewD. agreed
55. A. thankfulB. generousC. proudD. sympathetic
（十二）2023年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Thesun was beginning tosink as Isetoff into the Harenna Forest. I wason my way to__41__a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives（蜂箱）are placed in the__42__.Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often__43__.
I__44__beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He__45__handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and__46__the bunch to create a torch（火把）. Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist andthe other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began__47__. He stopped every few minutes tomove the__48__higher up the tree trunk.
__49__, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he__50__towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d__51__the trunk and was back on theground.
It was too__52__to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed__53__. Babybees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）. The adult bees were__54__and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right__55__to go back up.
41. A. shareB. collectC. celebrateD. witness
42. A. courtyardsB. fieldsC. treetopsD. caves
43. A. urgentB. dangerousC. expensiveD. pointless
44. A. searchedB. recognisedC. followedD. invited
45. A. gatheredB. cleanedC. droppedD. checked
46. A. shookB. litC. measuredD. decorated
47. A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing
48. A. hivesB. leavesC. ropeD. honey
49. A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately
50. A. backedB. divedC. shoutedD. inched
51. A. cut offB. gone upC. slid downD. held onto
52. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. close
53. A. hatchingB. trainingC. sowingD. trading
54. A. curiousB. hungryC. boredD. angry
55. A. momentB. equipmentC. personD. order
（十三）2022年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our__41__are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we__42__along Chalk Creek. I was__43__that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was__44__, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So__45__tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It__46__—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we__47__, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly__48__our peaceful morning trip. The __49__picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to__50__the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No__51__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there__52__, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were__53__.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of__54__, wondering what camping fun and__55__we will experience next.
41. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries
42. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried
44. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid
45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for
46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interruptedC. completedD. recorded
49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed
50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
51. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal
52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly
53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right
54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict
（十四）2022年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__.
They’re part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s __46__.
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like __50__ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__,” she says.
41. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time
42. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure
43. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable
44. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
45. A. strangers’B. parents’C. co-workers’D. neighbors’
46. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence
47. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete
48. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please
49. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention
50. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
51. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment
52. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding
53. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing
54 A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty
55. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression
（十五）2021年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its__42__throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for__43__help during our spring break, for which I had no__44__beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d__45__minimum wage. I’d see how a factory__46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their__47__.
Our__48__in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__bunny from the belt. This was__50__than it sounds. __51__a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d__52__.
Dad__53__. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood__54__food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you__55__the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens
43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary
44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies
45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived
47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation
48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove
50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. donate C. receive D. appreciate
（十六）2021年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to__41__different dialects（方言）, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a __42__. However, he is more devoted to his “__43__”than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the __44__, Wang disguised（伪装）himself and __45__ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the __46__ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the__47__of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were__49__, they began to talk a lot,”Wang said. “I’d then __50__myself to use the toilet, __51__ what the beggars said, and send the __52__ to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in __53__situations, is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can__54__ from me,” he said.
Wang’s __55__ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
41. A. teachB. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman
43. A. roleB. studyC. family D. audience
44. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question
45. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experienceC. appearance D. freedom
47. A. voteB. sympathyC. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forcedC. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. desertedC. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuadeC. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note downC. ask about D. miss out
52. A. planB. agreementC. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange
54. A. separate B. recoverC. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honestyC. kindness D. optimism
（十七）2026年6月高考英语全国1卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CABCA46-50 DBCAD51-55 ABDCB
主题语境：人与社会——社会交往与人际沟通、家乡情感与文化认同
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者离开家乡俄亥俄州小镇后，逐渐意识到并感激故乡慢节奏的生活方式、紧密的邻里关系，以及这些根源如何持续给予自己归属感和方向感的个人成长感悟。
第41题.C 名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑。解析：A.fantasy幻想；B.prejudice偏见；C.realization认识，意识到；D.expectation期待。上文提到作者在俄亥俄州东北部小镇长大，下文紧接着说同学们对俄亥俄知之甚少，这让作者很快“意识到”这一点，强调一种逐渐清晰的认识过程。故选C。
第42题.A 副词辨析与逻辑强调。解析：A.only仅仅；B.indeed确实；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。作者离开家乡到宾州中部上学，虽然车程“仅仅”三个半小时，同学们却觉得俄亥俄是另一个世界，用only强调这种地理距离近、心理距离远的反差。故选A。
第43题.B 名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.tests测试；B. questions问题；C.games游戏；D.debates辩论。前文引号里“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”都是同学们提出的“问题”，且下文never-ending显示问题接连不断。故选B。
第44题.C 名词词义辨析与情感色彩。解析：A.success成功；B.victim受害者；C.novelty新奇事物，与众不同的人；D.problem问题。同学们对作者来自俄亥俄州小镇这件事感到无比好奇，频频发问，说明在他们眼里，作者是一个“新奇的人”。故选C。
第45题.A 形容词词义辨析与情感态度。解析：A.thankful感激的，欣慰的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.suitable合适的；D.reliable可靠的。下文详细列举了作者对故乡生活的怀念和肯定，表明随着年龄增长，他对小镇根源越来越“心存感激”。故选A。
第46题.D 动词词义辨析与搭配。解析：A.dream梦想；B.lie说谎；C.hear听见；D.complain抱怨。complain about为固定搭配，意为“抱怨”。此处指作者和朋友过去常“抱怨”乡下生活无聊。故选D。
第47题.B 逻辑连接副词辨析。解析：A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.instead反而；D.otherwise否则。前句讲过去常抱怨无聊，后句讲现在却发现其实很爱故乡，前后构成明显的转折关系。故选B。
第48题.C 动词词义辨析与深层含义。解析：A.touring游览；B.changing改变；C.leaving离开；D.protecting保护。句意表达的是“离开小镇之后才意识到自己有多爱它”，这是对成长过程中远离家乡才能理解故乡这一普遍体验的诠释。故选C。
第49题.A 动词词义辨析与价值观。解析：A.value重视，珍视；B.admit承认；C.fear害怕；D.remember记住。在小镇里生活节奏慢，人们“重视”彼此间的联结，这体现了小镇文化的核心特征。故选A。
第50题.D 名词词义辨析与比喻义。解析：A.advantage优势；B.example例子；C.honor荣誉；D.extension延伸，扩展部分。此处意指邻居不仅仅是可以交谈的对象，很多时候他们真正是家庭的“延伸”，说明关系极其亲密，如同一家人。故选D。
第51题.A 名词词义辨析与概括能力。解析：A.lifestyle生活方式；B.landscape风景；C.procedure步骤，程序；D.personality性格。后文描述的多在户外、熟知小镇的一切、关注当下和环境等，都是对一种慢节奏“生活方式”的具体说明。故选A。
第52题.B 名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.findings发现；B.surroundings周围环境；C.belongings财产，所有物；D.greetings问候。be mindful of your surroundings意为了解并关注自己的“周围环境”，这与前文knowing the ins and outs of the town相呼应，是小城镇文化的核心部分。故选B。
第53题.D 动词短语辨析与情感倾向。解析：A.give up放弃；B.put off推迟；C.face up to勇敢面对；D.look forward to期待。结合全文对故乡的依恋与感激，作者在大学期间应是“期待”回到故乡的每一次探访。故选D。
第54题.C 名词词义辨析与总结。解析：A.confidence信心；B.reputation名声；C.experience经历，体验；D.opportunity机会。作者感激的是成长过程中在小镇拥有的宝贵“经历”，这些经历塑造了自己。故选C。
第55题.B 动词词义辨析与核心理念。解析：A.inspire激励；B.trust信任，信赖；C.remind提醒；D.challenge挑战。作者相信无论未来去哪里冒险，都可以“信赖”自己的小镇根源为自己指明正确的方向。trust表达一种内心的依靠和信念。故选B。
（十八）2026年6月高考英语全国2卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45DBCAC46-50BDDAB51-55CDBAC
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者曾因不自信放弃写作梦想，后来在课堂上被学生质疑自己没有尝试追梦，从而反思并重新踏上写作之路，最终在自我信念与努力下实现热爱的故事。
第41题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.medical医学的；B.artistic艺术的；C.scientific科学的；D.literary文学的。由首句“I never thought I could be a writer”可知，作者认为自己成不了作家，与家庭缺乏文学界联系有关，literary world意为“文学界”。故选D。
第42题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.subject科目；B.problem问题；C.event事件；D.breakthrough突破。此处指家庭与文学界没有联系被我视作一个主要障碍或问题，a major problem符合文意。故选B。
第43题.C 动词短语辨析。解析：A.stepped aside让到一边；B.got up起床；C.went off离开去……；D.turned back折回。深信写作不适合自己，于是转而学习教育专业，went off to study teaching表示“离开去学习教育学”。故选C。
第44题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.changed改变；B.ruined毁掉；C.revealed揭示；D.interrupted打断。后文作者的人生轨迹因学生的话发生转折，那个下午改变了一切。故选A。
第45题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.hobbies爱好；B.families家庭；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons课程。后文学生问及“live our dreams”，可推知作者在教诗歌时让学生写下梦想。故选C。
第46题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.writer作家；B.teacher教师；C.reporter记者；D.publisher出版商。孩子在课堂上问“老师，您一直想当一名老师吗？”，与作者实际从事的教师职业相符，也自然引出了关于作家梦的回答。故选B。
第47题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.kept保持；B.left离开；C.held握住；D.took拿。固定搭配have what it takes表示“具备成功的必要条件”。故选D。
第48题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.satisfied满意的；B.guilty内疚的；C.grateful感激的；D.disapproving不赞成的。孩子说“你让我们追逐梦想，自己却没这样做”，带有不赞同的神情很合理。故选D。
第49题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.tried尝试；B.noticed注意到；C.asked问；D.waited等待。孩子质问老师自己是否尝试过写作追梦。Have you even tried? 表示“你甚至尝试过吗？”。故选A。
第50题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.rude粗鲁的；B.right正确的；C.shy害羞的；D.silent沉默的。作者一时语塞，但内心认为孩子说得对，he was right。故选B。
第51题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.examine检查；B.congratulate祝贺；C.lecture训诫，说教；D.consult咨询。lecture sb. on sth. 表示“就某事教训某人”，作者反思自己有何资格在勇敢和冒险方面教训学生。故选C。
第52题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.values价值观；B.imagination想象力；C.inspiration灵感；D.desires渴望，愿望。作者意识到自己从未认真对待自己的渴望（写作梦），与全文追梦主题呼应。故选D。
第53题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.cooperation合作；B.conversation对话；C.administration管理；D.explanation解释。正是那次与学生的对话促使作者申请重返校园学习创意写作。故选B。
第54题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.self-belief自信；B.know-how技能；C.brainstorming头脑风暴；D.teamwork团队合作。作者认识到成功所需要的不过是一点自信和努力，与之前缺乏信心呼应。故选A。
第55题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.managed设法做到；D.hesitated犹豫。作者最终设法从羞耻中走出，找到自己所爱的工作模式，managed to do表示“设法成功做成了”。故选C。
（十九）2026年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 DACCB46-50 BABDB51-55DABCD
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌苏拉在求职受挫后，利用家族农场资源自主创业，成功打造出受欢迎的向日葵农场，并带动农业旅游发展的故事。
第41题.D名词辨析与上下文逻辑。解析：后文提到她学习国际商务并想去多伦多发展，说明她童年时期有“探索世界的梦想”，而非习惯、需求或故事。dreams最符合语境。故选D。
第42题.A名词辨析与固定搭配。解析：“pursue a career”为固定搭配，意为“追求事业”。故选A。
第43题.C形容词辨析与语境呼应。解析：前文说她想找工作，但“事实证明找工作比她预想的更______”，后文提到她决定自己创业，可推知找工作“困难”。difficult最贴合。故选C。
第44题.C动词辨析与职场语境。解析：前文提到找工作困难，此处意为“如果没人雇佣我，我就为自己创造工作”。hire（雇佣）符合求职语境。故选C。
第45题.B名词辨析与创业语境。解析：她来自农场家庭，因此“农业旅游生意的想法”很自然。idea（想法）符合“突发灵感”的语境。故选B。
第46题.B动词短语辨析。解析：take root意为“扎根、生根”，比喻想法开始形成并发展。gain ground（取得进展）通常用于已存在的事物。故选B。
第47题.A动词辨析与沟通场景。解析：propose the plan意为“提出计划”，后文“询问家人能否租地”是提出建议的具体行动。故选A。
第48题.B动词辨析与逻辑转折。解析：后文“不愿冒险”和“最终获得许可”形成转折，说明家人最初“拒绝”。refused最直接。故选B。
第49题.D动词辨析与结果表达。解析：manage to do表示“成功做到（经过努力）”，强调她最终说服家人。故选D。
第50题.B副词辨析与语气衔接。解析：后文“开始时我没什么信心”是对困难的坦诚承认，admittedly（诚然、admittedly）用于引入让步信息。故选B。
第51题.D名词辨析与旅游语境。解析：农场成为“全省最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”。destinations（目的地）符合农业旅游的语境。故选D。
第52题.A短语辨析与递进逻辑。解析：“许多游客从未去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了”，let alone 表示“更不用说”，体现递进关系。故选A。
第53题.B动词辨析与语境搭配。解析：“独特的场景让他们暂时______城市”，leave（离开）与后文“呼吸新鲜空气”形成连贯动作。故选B。
第54题.C名词辨析与情感态度。解析：“获得对农业的新认识/欣赏”，appreciation强调理解和珍视，与后文“重连农耕根源”呼应。故选C。
第55题.D动词辨析与主题升华。解析：游客可能“重新连接”他们的农耕根源或曾忽视的事物。reconnect呼应前文“农业欣赏”的主题升华。故选D。
（二十）2025年6月高考英语全国1卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CDACB46-50 BACDA51-55 BCDAB
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者搬家时通过网上免费赠送不需要的物品，既减少了垃圾填埋又带给他人快乐，自己也从中获得欣慰的故事。
第41题.C 动词短语辨析。解析：A.painting over刷漆覆盖；B.looking around环顾；C.emptying out清空；D.pulling down拆毁。根据前文“had just sold our house”以及后文捐赠、租赁储存空间可知，此处表达忙于清空住了23年的家。故选C。
第42题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.hotel酒店；B.office办公室；C.cottage小屋；D.apartment公寓。由最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可知，他们搬入的是公寓。故选D。
第43题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.store储存；B.display展示；C.sell售卖；D.repair修理。结合“rented a place”和“important objects”可推断，租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
第44题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.stuffed塞满；D.equipped配备。上文已搬走重要物品，房子仍塞满不那么重要但不应丢弃的物品，stuffed with突出“塞满”的状态。故选C。
第45题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.conventional传统的；B.valuable有价值的；C.complicated复杂的；D.tolerable可容忍的。那些物品虽不特别有价值，却不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。故选B。
第46题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.fees费用；B.photos照片；C.receipts收据；D.models模型。在网上出售花瓶，买家要求额外照片是常见行为。故选B。
第47题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.move搬家；B.pay付款；C.market市场；D.work工作。全篇背景是搬家，随着搬家日临近，作者将价格改为免费。故选A。
第48题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.warning警告；B.request请求；C.description描述；D.reply回复。引号内“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”是发帖时对物品的说明文字，应为description。故选C。
第49题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.Confused困惑的；B.Interested感兴趣的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Encouraged受到鼓励的。第一位女士开心取走花瓶，促使作者受到鼓励发布更多物品。故选D。
第50题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.visits来访；B.reports报告；C.advice建议；D.money钱。人们为了取免费物品到访作者家，这些来访与帖子一起成为混乱中的亮光。故选A。
第51题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.remove移除；B.spare免于、使幸免；C.find找到；D.check检查。spare the landfill指让填埋场免于接收这些物品，即避免成为垃圾。故选B。
第52题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.investigated调查；B.recognized认出；C.encountered遇见；D.recommended推荐。每笔交换让她取悦了原本不会遇到的陌生人。故选C。
第53题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.giveaways赠品；B.posts帖子；C.contributions贡献；D.belongings所有物。如今坐在公寓里，她喜爱共享小空间的每件物品（即现在拥有的东西）。故选D。
第54题.A 名词搭配。解析：A.joy快乐（take joy in以……为乐）；B.part部分（take part in参加）；C.care小心（take care in谨慎做）；D.time时间（take time in花时间做）。作者因知道送出的东西正被人欣赏而快乐。故选A。
第55题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.anticipating期待；B.appreciating欣赏；C.delivering递送；D.withdrawing撤回。那些物品没能随她搬走，却在他人那里被欣赏、被珍惜。故选B。
（二十一）2025年6月高考英语全国2卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 ABADC
主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的女士在经历健康问题后开始锻炼并爱上举重，不仅练出肌肉还获得大量关注，最终成为社交媒体上激励他人的榜样的故事。
第41题.C 动词选择与上下文语境。解析：A. write写；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover恢复。根据下文“Ms Donohue began to work out（开始锻炼）”可知，她七年前开始的是“锻炼”。故选C。
第42题.D 名词短语与固定搭配。解析：A. goodwill善意；B. timeout暂停；C. long-distance长距离；D. wake-up唤醒。a wake-up call是固定搭配，意为“警钟，警示”，指让她意识到必须做出改变的事件。故选D。
第43题.B 副词辨析与逻辑关系。解析：A. normally正常地；B. ultimately最终地；C. suddenly突然地；D. automatically自动地。饮食失调和健康问题“最终”导致她接受手术，表示一个逐渐发展的结果。故选B。
第44题.A 名词与固定搭配。解析：A. change改变；B. fortune财富；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。make a change是固定搭配，意为“做出改变”，与下文“turn her life around（扭转人生）”对应。故选A。
第45题.D 形容词辨析与语境。解析：A. risky冒险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。与work out并列，应是遵循“健康的”生活方式。故选D。
第46题.C 名词辨析与上下文。解析：A. demand需求；B. secret秘密；C. passion热情；D. cure疗法。discover a passion for sth.意为“发现对某事的热情”，她后来爱上了举重。故选C。
第47题.B 名词作定语与主题归纳。解析：A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。全文讲她锻炼健身，她是“健身”爱好者。故选B。
第48题.A 动词与名词搭配。解析：A. grow使生长；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。grow muscles是习惯搭配，意为“练出/增长肌肉”。故选A。
第49题.C 名词辨析与句型。解析：A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。There’s no reason (why) others can’t...意为“别人没有理由不能……”，表示人人都可以做到。故选C。
第50题.D 名词短语与比喻义。解析：A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark及格分；D. stepping stone垫脚石。把失败看作通往成功的“垫脚石”，符合积极励志的语境。故选D。
第51题.A 动词辨析与上下文。解析：A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow跟随；D. Forgive原谅。下文“Lift others up（鼓舞他人）”是对“帮助他人”的解释说明。故选A。
第52题.B 动词辨析与逻辑。解析：A. accepted接受；B. shared分享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。成功被人“分享”时更甜蜜，对应帮助他人、共同进步的理念。故选B。
第53题.A 名词辨析与对比。解析：A. goal目标；B. case情况；C. duty责任；D. cost代价。与“not look good”对比，锻炼的“目标”是感觉良好，而非看起来好看。故选A。
第54题.D 名词辨析与转折逻辑。解析：A. instructors教练；B. admirers仰慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters怀疑者。前文说她曾被嘲笑太老，所以是证明“怀疑者”错了。故选D。
第55题.C 名词辨析与总结。解析：A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration激励；D. option选择。她成为社交媒体用户的“激励”，总结全文主旨。故选C。
（二十二）2025年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CADBA 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BADDB
主题语境：人与社会——社会交往与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁教师Manuela Ribeiro通过Bookalokal网站将烹饪爱好变为在家中招待陌生人享用付费晚餐的副业，分享了其中的乐趣、自由与挑战。
第41题.C 上下文推理与名词辨析。解析：A.reading阅读；B.traveling旅行；C.cooking烹饪；D.teaching教学。根据下文“her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties”可知，她购买食物、尝试新菜谱、举办晚宴，这些都指向烹饪是她的爱好。且文章首句说她有健康的“瘾”，下文全部围绕烹饪展开，故选C。
第42题.A 上下文推理与名词辨析。解析：A.hobby爱好；B.energy精力；C.education教育；D.money金钱。根据后文“her hobby of buying food”可明确得知，她决定要好好利用的是自己的“爱好”，与前文“healthy addiction”及后文“hobby”形成直接呼应，故选A。
第43题.D 逻辑推理与名词辨析。解析：A.coworkers同事；B.students学生；C.relatives亲戚；D.strangers陌生人。Ribeiro通过网站Bookalokal注册，这种平台通常是连接陌生人的。且后文提到她通过这个机会“结识新朋友(meet new people)”，可推断来吃饭的是原本不认识的陌生人，故选D。
第44题.B 动词辨析与常识推理。解析：A.pays支付；B.charges收费；C.owes欠；D.raises筹集。作为在自己家中提供晚餐的主人，她“向每位客人收取35欧元”的费用。“charge sb. money for sth.”意为“因某事向某人收费”，符合语境，故选B。
第45题.A 动词辨析与动宾搭配。解析：A.pursuing追求；B.choosing选择；C.discussing讨论；D.changing改变。pursue a hobby是常见的动宾搭配，意为“追求/践行一个爱好”。她用这个平台来践行自己对烹饪的热爱，故选A。
第46题.B 动词短语辨析与语境理解。解析：A.passing on传递；B.trying out尝试；C.going over复习；D.taking down记下。与“new recipes（新菜谱）”搭配，且符合烹饪爱好者的行为，应为“尝试”新菜谱，故选B。
第47题.C 动词辨析与逻辑推理。解析：A.hire雇佣；B.help帮助；C.meet结识；D.train培训。举办晚宴，邀请陌生人来家里吃饭，最直接的社交目的就是“结识”新朋友。这与第43空“strangers”相呼应，故选C。
第48题.C 介词短语辨析与语境理解。解析：A.in addition to除……之外；B.in return for作为……的回报；C.in honor of为向……表示敬意；D.in line with符合。她有时会准备传统的巴西菜肴来向她的故乡致敬。in honor of her native home表达了对故乡的情感，最符合语境，故选C。
第49题.D 动词辨析与常识推理。解析：A.replaces代替；B.tastes品尝；C.orders点菜；D.pairs搭配。她将晚餐菜式与她最爱的啤酒进行“搭配”。餐酒搭配在餐饮中是常见概念，pair...with...意为“将……与……搭配”，故选D。
第50题.A 固定搭配与逻辑关系。解析：A.opposed反对；B.related相关；C.subject受制于；D.vital至关重要。as opposed to是固定短语，意为“与……相反”。这里将她的家庭式晚餐与正规餐厅进行对比，突出了她经营方式的自由，故选A。
第51题.B 形容词辨析与语境对比。解析：A.invaluable无价的；B.impersonal没有人情味的；C.unsuitable不合适的；D.unprofessional不专业的。与家庭晚餐的温馨自由相比，餐厅的服务是千篇一律、没有人情味的。这种对比突出了她所提供服务的特色，故选B。
第52题.A 名词辨析与语境对比。解析：A.surprise惊喜；B.end结尾；C.need需要；D.problem问题。与家庭式私厨体验不同，在餐厅用餐，菜单提前知晓，所以一切都在意料之中，没有“惊喜”。这里的比较级“no longer”也暗示顾客期待的是未知的惊喜，故选A。
第53题.D 名词辨析与逻辑转折。解析：A.lesson教训；B.pleasure乐趣；C.success成功；D.challenge挑战。句首“But”表示转折，前面说了很多好处，这里转而说这同时也是个巨大的“挑战”，因为筹备一次活动有时需要好几天，故选D。
第54题.D 动词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.celebrate庆祝；B.record记录；C.attend参加；D.organise组织。花好几天时间来完成的，应该是活动前的“组织、筹备”工作。这不仅包括做饭，还包括策划、采购、布置等，故选D。
第55题.B 动词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.selected选择；B.reserved保留；C.evaluated评估；D.requested要求。be reserved for...意为“为……保留的、专供……使用的”。句意为这个平台不专属于专业厨师，也面向所有愿意探索新体验的人，故选B。
（二十三）2024年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CADCB46-50DCBBA51-55 DADBC
主题语境：人与自我——个人成长与自我认识
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在运动方面屡次因他人成就而受到激励或打击，最终领悟到设定目标应忠于自我的成长故事。
第41题.C 动词词义辨析及上下文语境。解析：A.knew知道；B.held举办，握住；C.won赢得；D.quit放弃。根据前文“被他人成就激励”，此处指邻居朋友“赢得”马拉松比赛才会对作者产生触动，且下文说作者受到激励开始跑步，故选C。
第42题.A 副词词义辨析及行为逻辑。解析：A.regularly有规律地，经常；B.silently默默地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.recently最近。受朋友夺冠激励，作者也开始跑步，且后文提到逐渐增加跑量，说明他在“经常”跑步，而非其他副词能体现的持续性。故选A。
第43题.D 动词短语搭配及上下文推断。解析：A.asking for要求；B.looking for寻找；C.waiting for等待；D.training for为……训练。女孩提到“超级马拉松”，这需要长期备战，结合双引号的“super”和解释，表明她在为超马“训练”。故选D。
第44题.C 动词词义辨析及情感态度。解析：A.made it成功；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。空后一句提到慢跑“纯属无聊”，且作者决定不再跑步，可见他对这次15英里长跑体验是“讨厌”的，而非喜欢或成功。故选C。
第45题.B 名词词义辨析及对比关系。解析：A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence影响。女孩在备战52.4英里超马，相比之下，作者最长跑15英里显得“成就”很小，从而打击了他的积极性。故选B。
第46题.D 名词词义辨析及条件逻辑。解析：A.way方式；B.risk风险；C.place地点；D.reason理由。作者说“唯一我会再跑步的……就是被大狗追赶”，这是假设的极端情况，在此情况下才会跑，强调的是“理由”。故选D。
第47题.C 动词短语辨析及行文转折。解析：A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向；D.dealt with处理。上文作者讨厌跑步并决定不跑了，下文开始讲骑自行车的故事，可知他“转向”了骑行运动。故选C。
第48题.B 动词词义辨析及愿望表达。解析：A.heard of听说；B.dreamed of梦想；C.complained of抱怨；D.approved of赞成。作者买了不错的自行车且骑了很多，自然会产生参赛的想法，“dreamed of”能表达向往参赛的愿望。故选B。
第49题.B 动词词义辨析及场景推断。解析：A.painted刷漆；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停放。作者飞往圣地亚哥看望姐姐，趁她上班时骑车，车是姐姐的，临时用一下，应为“借”用。故选B。
第50题.A 名词词义辨析及冒号解释功能。解析：A.problem问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。冒号后说明道路穿越巨大山谷，要连续爬坡数英里，这对作者而言是骑行遇到的“问题”或困难所在。故选A。
第51题.D 名词词义辨析及复现呼应。解析：A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。从未面对过这样的“挑战”，与上文陡坡长距离的骑行难题对应，且“face challenges”是固定搭配。故选D。
第52题.A 动词词义辨析及上下文动作链。解析：A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired钦佩；D.stopped阻止。那天大约100名熟悉地形的当地骑手“超过”了作者，凸显作者骑行能力不足而受挫。故选A。
第53题.D 形容词词义辨析及心态变化。解析：A.reliable可靠的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing有吸引力的。遭遇碾压后，回家骑车似乎不再那么“吸引人”了，呼应兴趣消退的心理状态。故选D。
第54题.B 动词词义辨析及成长总结。解析：A.traveled旅行；B.matured成熟；C.missed错过；D.worried担心。从过去被他人成就左右到如今形成自我认知，是心智“成熟”的过程，且与后文“接受”人生信条呼应。故选B。
第55题.C 名词词义辨析及全文主旨。解析：A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试。文章始终围绕作者设定跑步、骑行等“目标”却因与他人比较而放弃，最后悟出目标必须是自己的，强调“goals”这一核心词。故选C。
（二十四）2024年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 DBADB46-50CACCB51-55 ACDAB
主题语境：人与社会——人际关系与跨文化沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者移居意大利后，在当地人的热情帮助和家庭美食文化中克服语言障碍并找到归属感的经历。
第41题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.study学习；B.rent租用；C.visit参观；D.settle定居。上文提到“buy a house”，下文有“made Italy my permanent home”，表示选择最喜欢的地方定居，故选D。
第42题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.planned计划；B.struggled挣扎、艰难地做；C.refused拒绝；D.happened碰巧。由后文“tried to...a sentence...together”及当地人的鼓励可知，作者在问路或点餐时语言上有困难，struggled to do表示“艰难地做某事”，故选B。
第43题.A 动词短语搭配。解析：A.string串起；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match匹配。string a sentence together为固定搭配，表示“拼凑出一个句子”，符合语境，故选A。
第44题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.improved提高；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised称赞。当地人微笑并称赞作者的语言技能，下文的“encouragement”也表明是表扬，故选D。
第45题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。language barrier 意为“语言障碍”，鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍，故选B。
第46题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.open-minded思想开明的；B.strong-willed意志坚强的；C.warm-hearted热心的；D.well-informed消息灵通的。邻居送奶酪、提醒关车窗，这些细节都体现了意大利人的热心，故选C。
第47题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，邻居来提醒作者下雨前关车窗，故选A。
第48题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.tricks诡计；B.promises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties责任。small acts of kindness 意为“小小的善举”，指上文提到的送奶酪、提醒关窗等友好行为，故选C。
第49题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth成长。前文“the way to my heart is through my stomach”说明作者是个美食爱好者，意大利最能激发其食欲，fuel my appetite意为“激起食欲”，故选C。
第50题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.costume服装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol象征；D.tale故事。每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，后文的“recipe”也指向食物，故选B。
第51题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.gather聚集；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。家人们为了大餐而聚集在一起，gather for big meals表示“聚在一起吃大餐”，故选A。
第52题.C 动词短语辨析。解析：A.put up with容忍；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出；D.make up for弥补。此处表示想出各种理由来聚餐，come up with excuses意为“想出借口/理由”，故选C。
第53题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.signaled发信号；B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表；D.accompanied陪伴，伴随。大餐总是伴随着欢笑和快乐，be accompanied by表示“由……伴随”，故选D。
第54题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.disadvantages不利因素；B.meanings意义；C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。后文的“problems”提示这里指生活的不利条件或烦恼，故选A。
第55题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.created创造；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified识别。句意为：一旦和亲友坐下享用大餐，问题就都被遗忘了，故选B。
（二十五）2024年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BDCAC 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 BDCAD
主题语境：人与社会——跨文化沟通与交往
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上与一位自学不倦的中国年轻公路建设者相遇并交流，从而领悟到以开放心态和不同行业的当地人交往所带来的巨大收获。
第41题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.experiment实验；B.encounter相遇；C.competition竞争；D.appointment约会。根据后文“that all travelers long for”(所有旅行者都渴望的)可知，作者在火车上与一位当地人有了一次令人谦逊、有教育意义且美妙的相遇，故选B。
第42题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.treated对待；B.saved拯救；C.lectured训诫、讲课；D.approached走近，上前搭话。句意表达一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来并开始交谈，故选D。
第43题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.true真正的；B.so-called所谓的；C.new新的；D.long-lost失散多年的。上文提到年轻人刚“接近”我，因此他是我在旅途中结识的“新”朋友，故选C。
第44题.A 名词辨析及固定搭配。解析：A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。take the chance to do sth.意为抓住机会做某事。对方几乎不会说英语，所以我欣然抓住这个机会练习中文，故选A。
第45题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.visited参观；B.financed资助；C.attended上(学)，参加；D.founded创立。根据“a two-year professional school”可知，他上过两年制职业学校，故选C。
第46题.A 动词辨析及上下文理解。解析：A.building修建；B.sweeping打扫；C.checking检查；D.guarding守卫。下文提到“highway builder”，可知他找到的工作是修建公路，故选A。
第47题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.typical典型的；B.obvious明显的；C.natural自然的；D.remarkable不同寻常的，引人注目的。然而最让人注意的是，他在繁重体力劳动后每天还学习数小时，故选D。
第48题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.publish出版；B.quote引用；C.copy复制；D.download下载。根据“a translated Emerson passage”和后面的asking可知，他毫不犹豫地引用爱默生的段落来和我探讨，故选B。
第49题.A 名词辨析及背景常识。解析：A.writers作家；B.historians历史学家；C.workers工人；D.students学生。前文提到他引用爱默生(Emerson)的话，爱默生是美国作家，因此他询问的是美国作家的文学影响，故选A。
第50题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.anticipate预期；B.imagine想象；C.recall回忆起；D.catch抓住。作者是在叙述过去的经历，这里指“我”回忆起他当时这样问我，故选C。
第51题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.look into调查；B.rely on依赖；C.go over仔细检查；D.deal with处理。句意表达：我本可以轻易地凭借对这位公路建设者的固有假设去判断他，rely on my assumptions符合语境，故选B。
第52题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.well-behaved彬彬有礼的；B.multi-skilled多技能的；C.warm-hearted热心的；D.self-educated自学的。上文详细描述了他每天坚持自学、阅读爱默生作品的事实，可知他是“自学的”，故选D。
第53题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.asked问；B.warned警告；C.showed展示，让……明白；D.promised承诺。他用实际行动向我展示了以开放心态……能获得多少东西，故选C。
第54题.A 动名词辨析及主旨呼应。解析：A.traveling旅行；B.reading阅读；C.searching搜寻；D.teaching教学。本文主线是火车旅行中的见闻与交流，因此是通过“旅行”获得收获，故选A。
第55题.D 动词短语搭配。解析：A.cooperate(with)合作；B.side(with)支持；C.negotiate(with)谈判；D.engage(with)交往、互动。engage with locals表示与当地人交往互动，符合以开放心态与各行各业当地人交流的语境，故选D。
（二十六）2023年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 DADAC 46-50 BDABB 51-55 CDACB
主题语境：人与社会——良好人际关系与社会交往
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是越野赛跑者Bailey在比赛中停下帮助受伤的竞争者Lenoue，背她到终点并接受医疗救助，展现了人性的善良。
第41题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下文她因帮助他人而耽搁，此处应指她本应更早完成比赛。故选D。
第42题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.delay延迟；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。上文说她本应更早完成，所以此处指她的延迟是因为背着人过终点。故选A。
第43题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor竞争者。根据下文，她背的是另一名参赛者Lenoue。故选D。
第44题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town小镇；D.training训练。根据前文cross-country race可知，她是在比赛过程中。故选A。
第45题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.agreed同意；B.returned返回；C.stopped停下；D.promised承诺。听到前面有人痛苦哭泣，她停下自己的比赛去帮忙。故选C。
第46题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。with aid意为在搀扶帮助下，Bailey扶着她看她能否借力前行。故选B。
第47题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让到一边；D.bent down弯腰。为了让人爬上背，她需要弯腰。故选D。
第48题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.medical医疗的；B.public公共的；C.constant持续的；D.equal平等的。medical attention为固定搭配，意为医疗救助。故选A。
第49题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified确认身份；D.appreciated感激。到达救助点后，Lenoue先被评估伤情，之后才送医。故选B。
第50题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold寒冷；D.tiredness疲惫。她膝盖有重伤，没有帮助会极度疼痛。故选B。
第51题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.worried担心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged气馁的。对于自己的行为被视为大事，她感到困惑。故选C。
第52题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson教训；D.deal大事。big deal为固定搭配，意为了不起的大事。故选D。
第53题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。她无法丢下哭泣的Lenoue不管。故选A。
第54题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.ride搭乘；B.test测试；C.meet相遇；D.show展示。两人赛前是陌生人，此处指赛前相遇之前。故选C。
第55题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit益处；D.exchange交换。此处指人性善良的展现赢得了胜利。故选B。
（二十七）2023年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA
主题语境：人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者作为一名Pilots N Paws志愿者飞行员，帮助一个预算紧张的家庭将他们的宠物狗Tiffy从堪萨斯州的托皮卡空运到弗吉尼亚州，让一家人得以团聚的故事。
第41题.B 名词辨析及固定搭配。解析：A.turn轮次；B.budget预算；C.schedule日程；D.connection联系。根据“on a very tight...”及下文“Could not afford to pay”可知，这家人经济拮据，预算紧张。“on a tight budget”为固定搭配，意为“预算紧张”。故选B。
第42题.D 名词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.food食物；B.shelter住所；C.medicine药品；D.transportation运输。上文提到这家人要搬到弗吉尼亚，下文Pilots N Paws组织提供的是动物飞行运送服务，说明他们无力支付宠物狗的运输费用。故选D。
第43题.A 副词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.desperately极度地，拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally起初。虽然预算紧张，但他们非常想带着狗一起搬家，才到网站发帖求助，“desperately”能体现出这种强烈渴望。故选A。
第44题.C 动词辨析及固定句型。解析：A.appeared出现；B.proved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。“It (just) happened that...”是固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，表示作者恰好计划了另一个飞行，时间上正合适。故选C。
第45题.B 动词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.waited等待；B.offered主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。另一位飞行员Karen愿意载Tiffy一程，这是她主动提供的帮助，“offered to do”表示“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
第46题.D 动词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：A.see off送别；B.look for寻找；C.hand over移交；D.pick up接。作者要飞到托皮卡，然后带Tiffy去堪萨斯城，所以是去“接”狗。故选D。
第47题.B 形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。后文提到丈夫George尽力保持冷静，把狗交给陌生人让他很难受，由此可推断夫妻俩当时把狗交出去时很紧张、不安。故选B。
第48题.A 形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.hard困难的，难受的；B.fine好的；C.common常见的；D.lucky幸运的。由“was trying to be calm, but...”可知，把爱犬交给陌生人，对George来说是件很难受的事。故选A。
第49题.C 名词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.coworker同事；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻居。作者与这家人此前并不相识，仅是通过网站联系，所以对他们而言作者是陌生人。故选C。
第50题.B 动词短语辨析及语境理解。解析：A.speed up加速；B.work out顺利进展，成功；C.come back回来；D.take off起飞。George要把狗交给陌生人，只能相信一切都会顺利。“work out”在此意为“圆满解决，一切顺利”。故选B。
第51题.D 动词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.feed喂；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load装载。作者请求狗主人帮忙把狗放进飞机里，“load...into...”表示“把……装入……”。故选D。
第52题.A 动词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.call打电话；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.serve服务。作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话报平安，符合常理。故选A。
第53题.D 形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uneventful平安无事的。后文说Tiffy是个很棒的乘客，说明飞行途中一切顺利，没有意外，“uneventful”意为“平平淡淡，无意外事件”。故选D。
第54题.C 动词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.returned返回；B.fought打斗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。文章前面一直在讲飞行运送，且与Karen同行当然是一起乘坐飞机，“flew”是“fly”的过去式。故选C。
第55题.A 形容词辨析及语境理解。解析：A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。狗主人几天后重新见到自己的狗，还特地发邮件和照片给作者，当然是充满感激之情。故选A。
（二十八）2023年1月浙江省首考英语卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-50 DCBCA46-50 BDCAD51-55 CBADA
主题语境：人与自然——人与动植物
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在埃塞俄比亚哈伦娜森林跟随养蜂人Ziyad爬上大树采集野生蜂蜜，因季节延迟幼蜂未孵化、成蜂攻击而未能成功采集的经历。
第41题.D 动词辨析与上下文语境。解析：A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate庆祝；D.witness见证。下文描述作者全程跟随并观察采蜜，并未亲自收集或庆祝，因此是去“见证”独特的采蜜过程。故选D。
第42题.C 名词辨析与下文推断。解析：A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田地；C.treetops树梢；D.caves洞穴。后文提到蜂箱在离地约20米处，需要爬树接近，说明蜂箱被放置在树梢。故选C。
第43题.B 形容词辨析与逻辑判断。解析：A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless无意义的。爬到树梢采蜜很困难，且下文出现蜜蜂猛烈攻击，可以判断这常常很“危险”。故选B。
第44题.C 动词辨析与动作连贯。解析：A.searched搜索；B.recognised认出；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。作者与Ziyad一起穿过草地进入丛林，是一直跟着养蜂人，因此是“跟随”。故选C。
第45题.A 动词辨析与生活逻辑。解析：A.gathered收集；B.cleaned清洁；C.dropped丢掉；D.checked检查。制作火把前需要先“收集”潮湿的树叶。故选A。
第46题.B 动词辨析与工具制作常识。解析：A.shook摇晃；B.lit点燃；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。用树叶和绳子做成束后，必须“点燃”才能成为火把。故选B。
第47题.D 动词辨析与安全绳用途。解析：A.jumping跳；B.talking说话；C.testing测试；D.climbing攀爬。绳子一端系腰一端绕树干，目的是安全地“爬”树。故选D。
第48题.C 名词辨析与攀爬细节。解析：A.hives蜂箱；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳子；D.honey蜂蜜。攀爬过程中，他要不断把绕在树干上的那部分“绳子”往上移。故选C。
第49题.A 副词辨析与事件推进。解析：A.Finally终于；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。经过反复移动绳子攀爬，他“终于”接近了蜂巢。故选A。
第50题.D 动词辨析与动作描写。解析：A.backed后退；B.dived俯冲；C.shouted喊叫；D.inched缓慢挪动。他坐在树枝上，需要小心地向蜂巢“一点一点挪动”并吹烟。故选D。
第51题.C 动词短语辨析与紧急逃生。解析：A.cut off切断；B.gone up上升；C.slid down滑下；D.held onto抓住。被蜜蜂蜇后他尖叫并迅速“滑下”树干回到地面。故选C。
第52题.B 形容词辨析与因果推断。解析：A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快的；D.close近的。后文说幼蜂还在蜂巢，可见现在采蜜为时太“早”。故选B。
第53题.A 动词辨析与生物知识。解析：A.hatching孵化；B.training训练；C.sowing播种；D.trading交易。凉爽的夏天延迟了蜜蜂的“孵化”，导致幼蜂仍留在巢里。故选A。
第54题.D 形容词辨析与情绪推断。解析：A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry愤怒的。蜂巢有幼蜂，成蜂为保护巢穴持续攻击入侵者，它们是“愤怒的”。故选D。
第55题.A 名词辨析与总结归纳。解析：A.moment时机；B.equipment装备；C.person人；D.order命令。现不能采蜜，养蜂人得等待合适的“时机”再返回。故选A。
（二十九）2022年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CADCB46-50 ADBAC51-55 ADCDB
主题语境：人与自我——个人经历
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者一家十年来难忘的露营经历，回忆了孩子幼时的两次惊险趣事，以及如今对每次露营之旅的期待。
第41题.C 名词辨析与上下文逻辑。解析：A.ideas想法；B.jokes玩笑；C.memories回忆；D.discoveries发现。上文说过去十年全家有精彩的露营经历，下文讲的是孩子小时候的具体趣事，这些属于“回忆”。故选C。
第42题.A 动词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.cycled骑行。全文围绕露营展开，此处指他们曾在小溪边“露营”，且下文的spot、campground也有提示。故选A。
第43题.D 形容词辨析与情感判断。解析：A.annoyed 恼怒的；B.surprised 惊讶的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.worried 担心的。孩子仅15个月大，在小溪边有落水危险，母亲应是“担心”，所以她用绳子拴住孩子。故选D。
第44题.C 形容词辨析与因果逻辑。解析：A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid不害怕的。被绳子拴住后，孩子大哭，让全营地都听见了，说明他很不舒服。故选C。
第45题.B 短语介词辨析。解析：A.due to由于；B.instead of代替，而不是；C.apart from除……之外；D.as for至于。上文说拴绳子让孩子不舒服，于是母亲改为紧紧盯着他，“而不是”继续绑着他。故选B。
第46题.A 动词辨析与指代理解。解析：A.worked起作用，奏效；B.happened发生；C.mattered要紧；D.changed改变。破折号后说孩子最终没有掉进溪里，说明紧盯的方法“奏效了”。故选A。
第47题.D 动词短语辨析与时间顺序。解析：A.signed up报名；B.calmed down平静下来；C.checked out退房，检查；D.headed off出发。天空晴朗时他们刚“出发”，但山中风暴来得快，与后文打断旅程呼应。故选D。
第48题.B 动词辨析与语境匹配。解析：A.arranged安排；B.interrupted打断，中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。风暴迅速到来，“中断”了他们平静的晨间之旅。故选B。
第49题.A 名词辨析与天气特征。解析：A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。风暴来临时，雷声滚滚，风势增强(picked up)，符合常识。故选A。
第50题.C 动词辨析与动作目的。解析：A.find找到；B.hide躲藏；C.start启动；D.fix修理。丈夫停止钓鱼去“启动”马达，结果没有反应，说明是想发动船。故选C。
第51题.A 名词辨析与口语表达。解析：A.luck运气；B.answer答案；C.wonder奇迹；D.signal信号。No luck是固定口语表达，意为“不走运”，指马达仍无法启动。故选A。
第52题.D 副词辨析与情感态度。解析：A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。马达坏了困在湖中，一家人应该是“无助地”坐在那里。故选D。
第53题.C 形容词辨析与结局推断。解析：A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正确的。渔民把他们拖回岸，一家人终于脱险“安全”了。故选C。
第54题.D 名词辨析与情感色彩。解析：A.relief宽慰；B.duty责任；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋，激动。每年把露营车拉出车库时，对未知旅程充满“兴奋”之情，契合后文wondering。故选D。
第55题.B 名词辨析与主题呼应。解析：A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表演；D.conflict冲突。此空与fun并列，露营带来乐趣和“冒险”，呼应全文有惊无险的经历。故选B。
（三十）2022年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45DCDCA46-50DADBB51-55ACCAB
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Jessica和丈夫通过参与在线房屋看管这种共享经济模式，以照顾宠物和打理植物换取免费住宿，从而全职环游世界的故事。
第41题.D 形容词/副词辨析。解析：A.indoors在室内；B.online在线；C.single-handed独自；D.full-time全职。上文说像许多年轻人一样Jessica想环游世界，但与大多数人不同，她和丈夫过去两年一直在世界各地旅行，说明他们把旅行当成了生活的全部，是“全职”旅行。full-time在此作状语，意为“全职地”，符合语境。故选D。
第42题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure程序。上文说他们全职旅行两年，在旁人看来这听起来像是一个漫长又昂贵的“假期”。vacation与旅行、昂贵的语境匹配。故选C。
第43题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable负担得起的。前文提到昂贵的假期，but转折表示这对夫妇有不寻常的方法让旅行变得“负担得起”。make their travel affordable与expensive相对。故选D。
第44题.C 名词/形容词辨析。解析：A.local当地的；B.private私人的；C.sharing共享的；D.agricultural农业的。冒号后解释“在线房屋看管者群组”，这属于典型的“共享经济”模式。sharing economy为固定搭配。故选C。
第45题.A 名词所有格辨析。解析：A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.co-workers’同事的；D.neighbors’邻居的。他们是通过在线平台找到的房屋看管对象，住的应是“陌生人的”家。strangers’homes符合网络共享的特点。故选A。
第46题.D 名词辨析及固定搭配。解析：A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence不在。他们在陌生人家中免费住宿期间，要喂宠物、给植物浇水，这发生在房主“不在”的时候。in the homeowner’s absence为固定搭配，表示“在房主不在时”。故选D。
第47题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.compare比较；D.complete完成。后面提到scheduling their days around the pets（围绕宠物安排日程），说明他们会仔细“计划”行程。plan their trips符合逻辑。故选A。
第48题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.buy买；B.transport运输；C.choose选择；D.please使高兴。要围绕那些有时很难“取悦”的宠物来安排时间。please在此意为“使开心/满意”，difficult to please形容宠物难伺候。故选D。
第49题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.support支持；B.comfort舒适；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。下句说“就像住在朋友家一样”，这种感受是酒店无法提供的“舒适”感。a level of comfort表示一种舒适程度。故选B。
第50题.B 动名词辨析。解析：A.cooking烹饪；B.staying暂住；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。Jessica说感觉就像“待在”朋友家。staying at a friend’s house表达住宿、停留。故选B。
第51题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.success成功；B.survival幸存；C.growth成长；D.unemployment失业。他们被接受为房屋看管者，并且总是超出房主期望，可见他们有很高的“成功率”。a high success rate为常用搭配。故选A。
第52题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.budget预算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期望；D.understanding理解。他们总是做得比房主要求的更多，即超越房主的“期望”。go beyond one’s expectations意为超出某人的预期。故选C。
第53题.C 动名词辨析。解析：A.admiring欣赏；B.donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借。Jessica的做法包含“发送”许多宠物快乐的照片给房主，让房主放心。sending pictures of happy pets符合上下文。故选C。
第54题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.clean干净的；B.open打开的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。作为负责的看管人，除了照顾宠物，还要保持房子“干净”。keeping the house clean是合理做法。故选A。
第55题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.response回应；D.impression印象。临走前留下小礼物，是想让房主觉得他们当初选择这对夫妇是“正确的决定”。make the right decision为固定搭配。故选B。
（三十一）2021年6月高考英语新1卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者中学春假期间在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历，通过亲身体验工厂劳动，理解了挣钱的不易，并学会尊重劳动者。
第41题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.sold售卖；B.ordered订购；C.made制作；D.reserved预留。根据下文Place cakes on a moving belt等工序描述，可知这家工厂是“制作”兔子蛋糕。故选C。
第42题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.citizens市民。蛋糕制作后应是供应给遍布克利夫兰的各个“门店”。故选A。
第43题.D 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.generous慷慨的；B.financial经济的；C.technical技术的；D.temporary临时的。根据during our spring break（春假期间）可知，工厂需要的是短期“临时”帮工。故选D。
第44题.A 名词词义辨析。解析：A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies爱好。had no plans beyond...表示除了听唱片没有其他“安排”。故选A。
第45题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.offer提供；B.earn赚取；C.set设定；D.suggest建议。作者去打工自然是为了“挣”最低工资。故选B。
第46题.A 动词词义辨析。解析：A.worked运作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；D.survived幸存。作者想看看工厂是如何“运转”的。故选A。
第47题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.ambition雄心；B.permission许可；C.experience经验；D.invitation邀请。父母认为是好主意，于是打电话表达了他们的“同意”。故选B。
第48题.C 名词词义辨析。解析：A.joys乐趣；B.ideas想法；C.roles职责；D.choices选择。后面描述的都是孩子们在工厂的具体工作“职责”。故选C。
第49题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.Save保留；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移开。制作完的兔子蛋糕需要从传送带上“取下”。故选D。
第50题.A 形容词词义辨析。解析：A.harder更困难；B.better更好；C.longer更长；D.cheaper更便宜。根据下文high-pressure（压力大）可知，这活儿比听起来“更费力”。故选A。
第51题.B 动词短语辨析。解析：A.Calm down冷静；B.Slow down放慢；C.Stay on保持；D.Move on前进。稍一“慢下来”，蛋糕就会堆积，符合流水线工作的特点。故选B。
第52题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.indicated表明；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected预料；D.remembered记住。情况比作者原本“预想的”压力更大。故选C。
第53题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.cried哭泣；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。父亲有过类似劳动经历，理解孩子的感受，因此会心“一笑”。故选B。
第54题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.tasting品尝；B.finding寻找；C.sharing分享；D.delivering配送。父亲童年时暑期工作是替杂货店“运送”食品。故选D。
第55题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.withdraw提取；B.donate捐赠；C.receive收到；D.appreciate珍惜。劳动让人“珍惜”挣来的钱并尊重劳动者。故选D。
（三十二）2021年6月高考英语新2卷-完形填空答案解析
【参考答案】41-45 DCABB46-50 CDAAC51-55BDBCA
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位60岁的警察在38年间多次伪装身份，学会多种方言，卧底打入犯罪团伙内部获取情报，凭借勇敢和智慧屡获荣誉的故事。
第41题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.teach教；B.compare比较；C.assess评估；D.speak说。根据空后的different dialects可知，王先生学会了说不同的方言，故选D。
第42题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。下文提到他伪装调查案件、向队友传递信息，且身处危险情境，可判断其职业为警察，故选C。
第43题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.role角色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.audience观众。上文说他伪装成别人，比真正的演员更投入自己的“角色”，故选A。
第44题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.minor未成年人/次要；B.case案件；C.future未来；D.question问题。look into the case意为“调查案件”，与下文伪装调查小偷团伙呼应，故选B。
第45题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.interviewed采访；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted协助。为了调查，他伪装并加入了乞丐群体，故选B。
第46题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance外表；D.freedom自由。脏短裤和旧鞋子使他具备真正乞丐的外表，故选C。
第47题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission允许；D.trust信任。他地道的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任，故选D。
第48题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期望。我经常邀请他们喝酒来套取信息，故选A。
第49题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted被抛弃的；C.bored无聊的；D.lost迷路的。一旦他们喝醉，就开始说很多话，故选A。
第50题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.guide指导；B.persuade说服；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。excuse myself to use the toilet意为“借口去厕所”，然后记录信息，故选C。
第51题.B 短语动词辨析。解析：A.refer to参考；B.note down记下；C.ask about询问；D.miss out错过。他借口上厕所后记下乞丐们说的话，故选B。
第52题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.plan计划；B.agreement协议；C.direction方向；D.information信息。他把记下的信息发送给队友，故选D。
第53题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。卧底工作常处于危险境况，故选B。
第54题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.separate分开；B.recover恢复；C.escape逃跑；D.hear听见。作为柔道高手，他说只要靠近，罪犯便无法逃脱，故选C。
第55题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善良；D.optimism乐观。他的勇气为他赢得了众多荣誉，故选A。
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
