高考英语听力高频词汇及经典句子汇总
(2017—2026)
基于历年全国卷/新高考卷真题统计 · 适配高一至高三学生
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第一部分:英汉词汇与经典句子(按年份编排)
2026年 新高考全国I卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
1 | unpack | v. | 打开(行李) |
2 | suitcase | n. | 手提箱 |
3 | board | v. | 登上(飞机、火车等) |
4 | flight | n. | 航班 |
5 | form | n. | 表格 |
6 | graduation | n. | 毕业 |
7 | volunteer | n./v. | 志愿者;做志愿工作 |
8 | pursue | v. | 追求,攻读 |
9 | degree | n. | 学位 |
10 | crowded | adj. | 拥挤的 |
11 | suburb | n. | 郊区 |
12 | brilliant | adj. | 极好的 |
13 | license | n. | 执照 |
14 | dismiss | v. | 下课;解散 |
15 | relationship | n. | 关系 |
16 | relative | n. | 亲戚 |
17 | greet | v. | 问候 |
18 | steakhouse | n. | 牛排馆 |
19 | abroad | adv. | 在国外 |
20 | decent | adj. | 体面的;不错的 |
21 | replace | v. | 取代 |
22 | documentary | n. | 纪录片 |
23 | celebrity | n. | 名人 |
24 | attitude | n. | 态度 |
25 | favorable | adj. | 赞同的 |
26 | critical | adj. | 批评的 |
27 | uncertain | adj. | 不确定的 |
28 | educational | adj. | 有教育意义的 |
29 | diverse | adj. | 多样化的 |
30 | entertaining | adj. | 有趣的 |
31 | official | n. | 官员 |
32 | observe | v. | 观察 |
33 | organize | v. | 组织 |
34 | benefit | v./n. | 使受益;益处 |
35 | promote | v. | 促进;提升 |
36 | enhance | v. | 提高 |
37 | interaction | n. | 互动 |
38 | locate | v. | 坐落于 |
39 | coast | n. | 海岸 |
40 | duration | n. | 持续时间 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | Could you put down your information in this form? | 请您在这张表格上填写您的信息。 | 2026新高考全国I卷 |
2 | I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. | 我想做一年志愿社工。 | 2026新高考全国I卷 |
3 | The speed limit is 15 miles an hour and you were going 35. | 限速15英里,你开了35。 | 2026新高考全国I卷 |
4 | Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on Wednesdays. | 周三学生提前一个半小时放学。 | 2026新高考全国I卷 |
5 | He worked abroad for three years and has just come back. | 他在国外工作了三年,刚回来。 | 2026新高考全国I卷 |
6 | We really need to move. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the windows. | 我们真的需要搬家了。每天那么多车经过,阳光都照不进来。 | 2026新高考全国I卷 |
2026年 新高考全国II卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
41 | dessert | n. | 甜点 |
42 | cancel | v. | 取消 |
43 | research | n. | 研究 |
44 | psychology | n. | 心理学 |
45 | biology | n. | 生物学 |
46 | repair | v. | 修理 |
47 | arrange | v. | 安排 |
48 | extend | v. | 提供,给予 |
49 | invitation | n. | 邀请 |
50 | confirm | v. | 确认 |
51 | appointment | n. | 约定 |
52 | overuse | v. | 过度使用 |
53 | smartphone | n. | 智能手机 |
54 | policy | n. | 政策 |
55 | supportive | adj. | 支持的 |
56 | tourist | n. | 游客 |
57 | guide | n. | 导游 |
58 | trainer | n. | 教练 |
59 | trainee | n. | 受训者 |
60 | interview | n. | 面试 |
61 | promotion | n. | 晋升 |
62 | bonus | n. | 奖金 |
63 | client | n. | 客户 |
64 | intend | v. | 打算 |
65 | requirement | n. | 要求 |
66 | permission | n. | 许可 |
67 | collect | v. | 收集 |
68 | concentrate | v. | 集中精力 |
69 | positive | adj. | 积极的 |
70 | demanding | adj. | 要求高的 |
71 | appreciate | v. | 重视;欣赏 |
72 | position | n. | 职位 |
73 | schedule | n. | 日程 |
74 | participate | v. | 参加 |
75 | director | n. | 负责人 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | Have you talked over your future plan with your parents? | 你和父母商量过你的未来计划吗? | 2026新高考全国II卷 |
2 | My parents would like me to do my master's after graduation. | 我父母想让我毕业后读研。 | 2026新高考全国II卷 |
3 | You are not alone in that. | 不止你一个人这样。 | 2026新高考全国II卷 |
4 | We'd like to extend an invitation to you. | 我们想向您发出邀请。 | 2026新高考全国II卷 |
5 | I'd like to confirm my appointment. | 我想确认一下我的预约。 | 2026新高考全国II卷 |
2025年 全国一卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
76 | suitcase | n. | 行李箱 |
77 | unpack | v. | 打开行李 |
78 | board | v. | 登机 |
79 | flight | n. | 航班 |
80 | form | n. | 表格 |
81 | graduation | n. | 毕业 |
82 | volunteer | n. | 志愿者 |
83 | pursue | v. | 追求 |
84 | degree | n. | 学位 |
85 | crowded | adj. | 拥挤的 |
86 | suburb | n. | 郊区 |
87 | license | n. | 执照 |
88 | dismiss | v. | 放学;解散 |
89 | steakhouse | n. | 牛排馆 |
90 | documentary | n. | 纪录片 |
91 | celebrity | n. | 名人 |
92 | attitude | n. | 态度 |
93 | favorable | adj. | 赞同的 |
94 | critical | adj. | 批评的 |
95 | diverse | adj. | 多样化的 |
96 | entertaining | adj. | 令人愉快的 |
97 | observe | v. | 观察 |
98 | organize | v. | 组织 |
99 | promote | v. | 促进 |
100 | enhance | v. | 增强 |
101 | interaction | n. | 互动 |
102 | coast | n. | 海岸 |
103 | valley | n. | 山谷 |
104 | flooding | n. | 洪水 |
105 | indicate | v. | 表明 |
106 | homeowner | n. | 房主 |
107 | creative | adj. | 有创造力的 |
108 | controllable | adj. | 可控制的 |
109 | address | v. | 解决,处理 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | I just arrived on the flight from Melbourne and my suitcase is missing. | 我刚从墨尔本航班下来,行李箱丢了。 | 2025全国一卷 |
2 | I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. | 我想去做一年的志愿社工。 | 2025全国一卷 |
3 | Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early. | 今天是周三,学生提前一个半小时放学。 | 2025全国一卷 |
4 | Rising sea levels are already creating floods. | 海平面上升已经引发了洪水。 | 2025全国一卷 |
5 | Local authorities are discussing measures to improve flood protection. | 当地官员正在讨论改善防洪措施。 | 2025全国一卷 |
2025年 全国二卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
110 | dessert | n. | 甜点 |
111 | cancel | v. | 取消 |
112 | psychology | n. | 心理学 |
113 | biology | n. | 生物学 |
114 | repair | v. | 修理 |
115 | confirm | v. | 确认 |
116 | appointment | n. | 预约 |
117 | smartphone | n. | 智能手机 |
118 | policy | n. | 政策 |
119 | tourist | n. | 游客 |
120 | guide | n. | 导游 |
121 | interview | n. | 面试 |
122 | promotion | n. | 晋升 |
123 | bonus | n. | 奖金 |
124 | client | n. | 客户 |
125 | participate | v. | 参加 |
126 | permission | n. | 许可 |
127 | concentrate | v. | 集中精力 |
128 | demanding | adj. | 要求高的 |
129 | position | n. | 职位 |
130 | schedule | n. | 日程 |
131 | rock climbing | n. | 攀岩 |
132 | horseback riding | n. | 骑马 |
133 | table tennis | n. | 乒乓球 |
134 | outdoor activities | n. | 户外活动 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | Are you attending the seminar on curriculum design this Friday? | 你这周五去参加课程设计研讨会吗? | 2025全国二卷 |
2 | My thesis deadline is next Monday. I have to finish the literature review first. | 我论文截止日期是下周一,得先完成文献综述。 | 2025全国二卷 |
3 | We'd like a table for six, please. | 请问我们要一张6人桌。 | 2025全国二卷 |
4 | I'd like to change of plan. | 我想变更一下计划。 | 2025全国二卷 |
5 | Look forward to our outdoor activities. | 期待我们的户外活动。 | 2025全国二卷 |
2024年 新课标I卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
135 | wedding | n. | 婚礼 |
136 | decade | n. | 十年 |
137 | popular | adj. | 流行的 |
138 | bedroom | n. | 卧室 |
139 | sitting room | n. | 客厅 |
140 | kitchen | n. | 厨房 |
141 | cupboard | n. | 碗柜 |
142 | carpet | n. | 地毯 |
143 | furniture | n. | 家具 |
144 | rent | n. | 租金 |
145 | neighbourhood | n. | 社区 |
146 | drawer | n. | 抽屉 |
147 | balcony | n. | 阳台 |
148 | fried rice | n. | 炒饭 |
149 | steak | n. | 牛排 |
150 | hamburger | n. | 汉堡 |
151 | sandwich | n. | 三明治 |
152 | menu | n. | 菜单 |
153 | delivery | n. | 配送 |
154 | receipt | n. | 收据 |
155 | reservation | n. | 预订 |
156 | platform | n. | 站台 |
157 | delay | n. | 延误 |
158 | project | n. | 项目 |
159 | presentation | n. | 课堂展示 |
160 | professor | n. | 教授 |
161 | forecast | n. | 预报 |
162 | traffic jam | n. | 交通拥堵 |
163 | crossroads | n. | 十字路口 |
164 | convenience store | n. | 便利店 |
165 | grocery | n. | 杂货店 |
166 | yard sale | n. | 庭院旧货出售 |
167 | second-hand bookstore | n. | 二手书店 |
168 | seminar | n. | 研讨会 |
169 | field trip | n. | 研学旅行 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | It's one of the songs played at our wedding. It's been popular for almost two decades. | 这是我们在婚礼上放的歌之一,已经流行近二十年了。 | 2024新课标I卷 |
2 | It has one more bedroom than the last flat. | 它比上一套公寓多一间卧室。 | 2024新课标I卷 |
3 | There is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen. | 厨房没有足够的碗柜空间。 | 2024新课标I卷 |
4 | Could I have fried rice for dinner for a change? | 晚饭换个口味吃炒饭行吗? | 2024新课标I卷 |
5 | These days you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times. | 如今学校在接送时间都能看到堵车。 | 2024新课标I卷 |
6 | Children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. | 孩子们正缺少急需的锻炼和其他生活技能。 | 2024新课标I卷 |
2024年 新课标II卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
170 | reservation | n. | 预订 |
171 | reserve | v. | 预订 |
172 | department | n. | 部门 |
173 | dessert | n. | 甜点 |
174 | bill | n. | 账单 |
175 | order | n. | 订单 |
176 | snack | n. | 快餐 |
177 | theater | n. | 剧院 |
178 | psychology | n. | 心理学 |
179 | biology | n. | 生物学 |
180 | repair | v. | 修理 |
181 | smartphone | n. | 智能手机 |
182 | policy | n. | 政策 |
183 | confirm | v. | 确认 |
184 | appointment | n. | 预约 |
185 | project | n. | 项目 |
186 | presentation | n. | 展示 |
187 | professor | n. | 教授 |
188 | rock climbing | n. | 攀岩 |
189 | outdoor activities | n. | 户外活动 |
190 | horseback riding | n. | 骑马 |
191 | table tennis | n. | 乒乓球 |
192 | change of plan | n. | 计划变更 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | We'd like to reserve a table for six at 7 pm. | 我们想预订一张6人桌,晚上7点。 | 2024新课标II卷 |
2 | I don't want any dessert after dinner. | 晚饭后我不想要甜点。 | 2024新课标II卷 |
3 | We have time for a quick snack. | 我们有时间吃点快餐。 | 2024新课标II卷 |
4 | What's on at the national theater this weekend? | 国家剧院这周末上演什么? | 2024新课标II卷 |
5 | You are not alone in that. | 你并不是唯一这样想的人。 | 2024新课标II卷 |
2024年 全国甲卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
193 | part-time job | n. | 兼职工作 |
194 | library | n. | 图书馆 |
195 | flexible | adj. | 灵活的 |
196 | experiment | n. | 实验 |
197 | hypothesis | n. | 假设 |
198 | data analysis | n. | 数据分析 |
199 | migration | n. | 迁徙 |
200 | habitat | n. | 栖息地 |
201 | protection | n. | 保护 |
202 | ecological | adj. | 生态的 |
203 | balance | n. | 平衡 |
204 | observation | n. | 观察 |
205 | phenomenon | n. | 现象 |
206 | interaction | n. | 互动 |
207 | researcher | n. | 研究员 |
208 | stork | n. | 鹳 |
209 | GPS | n. | 全球定位系统 |
210 | climate change | n. | 气候变化 |
211 | delay | n. | 延迟 |
212 | arrival | n. | 到达 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | The hours are flexible, but the pay isn't as good as I expected. | 时间灵活,但薪水没我预期的好。 | 2024全国甲卷 |
2 | The observation shows that their habitat protection has improved in southern Europe. | 观察表明它们的栖息地保护在南欧有所改善。 | 2024全国甲卷 |
3 | Climate change is causing delays in their spring migration. | 气候变化导致它们的春季迁徙延迟。 | 2024全国甲卷 |
4 | We need to pay more attention to the interaction between human activities and ecological balance. | 我们需要更加关注人类活动与生态平衡之间的互动。 | 2024全国甲卷 |
5 | The data analysis shows a different pattern. | 数据分析显示了不同的模式。 | 2024全国甲卷 |
2023年 新课标I卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
213 | flat | n. | 公寓 |
214 | bedroom | n. | 卧室 |
215 | carpet | n. | 地毯 |
216 | rent | n. | 租金 |
217 | neighbourhood | n. | 社区 |
218 | furniture | n. | 家具 |
219 | move | v. | 搬家 |
220 | yard | n. | 院子 |
221 | barbecue | n. | 烧烤 |
222 | coffee beans | n. | 咖啡豆 |
223 | convenience store | n. | 便利店 |
224 | grocery | n. | 杂货店 |
225 | yard sale | n. | 庭院旧货出售 |
226 | second-hand | adj. | 二手的 |
227 | retirement | n. | 退休 |
228 | pattern | n. | 图案 |
229 | discount card | n. | 打折卡 |
230 | dress up | v. | 装扮 |
231 | sales promotion | n. | 促销活动 |
232 | crossroads | n. | 十字路口 |
233 | board | v. | 登机 |
234 | congratulations | n. | 祝贺 |
235 | passion | n. | 热爱 |
236 | lifelong | adj. | 终身的 |
237 | awareness | n. | 意识 |
238 | gratitude | n. | 感激 |
239 | expense | n. | 开支 |
240 | emergency | n. | 紧急情况 |
241 | conference | n. | 会议 |
242 | workshop | n. | 研讨会 |
243 | promote | v. | 晋升 |
244 | staff | n. | 员工 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. | 我们需要确切决定什么时候搬家。 | 2023新课标I卷 |
2 | It's cheaper than the last one we saw. | 比我们上次看的那套便宜。 | 2023新课标I卷 |
3 | He started digging holes in the yard. | 他开始在院子里挖洞。 | 2023新课标I卷 |
4 | Has he been into your flower garden again? | 他又去你的花园了吗? | 2023新课标I卷 |
5 | I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday. | 我周六顺路去了一个庭院旧货出售。 | 2023新课标I卷 |
6 | He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore. | 他说这是在一家二手书店买的。 | 2023新课标I卷 |
7 | Teacher of the Year — more than happy to share her story. | 年度优秀教师——非常乐意分享她的故事。 | 2023新课标I卷 |
2023年 全国甲卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
245 | bedroom | n. | 卧室 |
246 | sitting room | n. | 客厅 |
247 | kitchen | n. | 厨房 |
248 | cupboard | n. | 碗柜 |
249 | balcony | n. | 阳台 |
250 | carpet | n. | 地毯 |
251 | rent | n. | 租金 |
252 | clean up | v. | 打扫 |
253 | breakfast | n. | 早餐 |
254 | dinner | n. | 晚餐 |
255 | dessert | n. | 甜点 |
256 | soup | n. | 汤 |
257 | cook meals | v. | 做饭 |
258 | take away | n. | 外卖 |
259 | menu | n. | 菜单 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | It has one more bedroom than the last flat. | 它比上套公寓多一间卧室。 | 2023全国甲卷 |
2 | There is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen. | 厨房碗柜空间不够。 | 2023全国甲卷 |
3 | The bathroom is next to the bedroom. | 浴室在卧室旁边。 | 2023全国甲卷 |
4 | I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. | 我很享受每天有人帮我做饭。 | 2023全国甲卷 |
5 | We're invited out to dinner tonight. | 我们今晚被邀请出去吃晚饭。 | 2023全国甲卷 |
2022年 全国卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
260 | yard | n. | 院子 |
261 | flower garden | n. | 花园 |
262 | move | v. | 搬家 |
263 | clean up | v. | 打扫 |
264 | breakfast | n. | 早餐 |
265 | dinner | n. | 晚餐 |
266 | dessert | n. | 甜点 |
267 | furniture | n. | 家具 |
268 | apartment | n. | 公寓 |
269 | rent | n. | 租金 |
270 | bedroom | n. | 卧室 |
271 | kitchen | n. | 厨房 |
272 | neighbourhood | n. | 社区 |
273 | barbecue | n. | 烧烤 |
274 | soup | n. | 汤 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. | 我们需要确切决定什么时候搬家。 | 2022全国卷 |
2 | He had the old carpets replaced. | 他把旧地毯换了。 | 2022全国卷 |
3 | They spent the whole morning cleaning up the house. | 他们花了一整个上午打扫卫生。 | 2022全国卷 |
4 | I had a big breakfast. | 我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。 | 2022全国卷 |
5 | It is in a good neighbourhood. | 它在一个很好的社区。 | 2022全国卷 |
2021年 全国卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
275 | register | v. | 注册 |
276 | semester | n. | 学期 |
277 | curriculum | n. | 课程 |
278 | credit | n. | 学分 |
279 | assignment | n. | 作业 |
280 | deadline | n. | 截止日期 |
281 | scholarship | n. | 奖学金 |
282 | tuition | n. | 学费 |
283 | absence | n. | 缺席 |
284 | attendance | n. | 出勤 |
285 | optional | adj. | 选修的 |
286 | compulsory | adj. | 必修的 |
287 | enrollment | n. | 注册入学 |
288 | major | n. | 专业 |
289 | accommodation | n. | 住宿 |
290 | orientation | n. | 迎新 |
291 | campus | n. | 校园 |
292 | faculty | n. | 全体教职员 |
293 | laboratory | n. | 实验室 |
294 | lecture | n. | 讲座 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | I need to sign up for courses before the deadline. | 我需要在截止日期前选课。 | 2021全国卷 |
2 | The orientation week was really helpful. | 迎新周真的很有帮助。 | 2021全国卷 |
3 | I'd like to apply for a scholarship. | 我想申请奖学金。 | 2021全国卷 |
4 | The tuition has gone up again this year. | 今年学费又涨了。 | 2021全国卷 |
5 | You must attend at least 80% of the lectures. | 你必须至少出席80%的课程。 | 2021全国卷 |
2020年 全国卷
▎高频词汇
序号 | 英文 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
295 | reservation | n. | 预订 |
296 | reception | n. | 接待处 |
297 | checkout | n. | 退房 |
298 | boarding pass | n. | 登机牌 |
299 | luggage | n. | 行李 |
300 | overweight | adj. | 超重的 |
301 | aisle | n. | 过道 |
302 | departure | n. | 出发 |
303 | destination | n. | 目的地 |
304 | schedule | n. | 时刻表 |
305 | platform | n. | 站台 |
306 | delay | n. | 延误 |
307 | cancellation | n. | 取消 |
308 | insurance | n. | 保险 |
309 | prescription | n. | 处方 |
310 | symptom | n. | 症状 |
311 | appointment | n. | 预约 |
▎经典句子
序号 | 英文原句 | 中文翻译 | 来源 |
1 | I'd like to make a reservation for two nights. | 我想预订两晚。 | 2020全国卷 |
2 | Your flight has been delayed due to bad weather. | 您的航班因恶劣天气延误了。 | 2020全国卷 |
3 | Could you tell me which platform the train to London leaves from? | 请问去伦敦的火车从哪个站台出发? | 2020全国卷 |
4 | I need to see a doctor. I've been having headaches. | 我需要看医生,一直头疼。 | 2020全国卷 |
5 | The doctor prescribed me some medicine and told me to rest. | 医生给我开了药,让我休息。 | 2020全国卷 |