2023年中考英语语法填空真题20篇【可下载精编PDF】

第 01 篇 【2023·福建】

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has（1）___________ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).

Nie Peng（2）__________ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was（3）__________ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near（4）__________ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get（5）__________ (rich) than before.

The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie（6）__________ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form.（7）__________ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different（8）__________ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.

Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft（9）__________ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He（10）__________ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.

第 02 篇 【2023·长沙】

Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls（1）__________ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people（2）__________ (take) a break from today's social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive（3）__________ (you) letter.

How do you write a letter?（4）__________ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as "Dear…" should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as "Love" or "Yours truly" needs to follow the body. End it by（5）__________ (sign) it.

Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone's day. It's（6）__________ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes（7）__________ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save（8）__________ (letter) and look at them over the years.

A recent study shows that letter writing（9）__________ (make) the writer happy, too. "Handwriting is your DNA. It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others," said Richard Simpkin.

So, get some paper（10）__________ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!

第 03 篇 【2023·金华】

Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1）__________ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.

Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became（2）__________ English teacher at a kindergarten. After（3）__________ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted（4）__________ (try) it on himself. "My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.（5）__________ is fun to wear it," said the young man. "Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.

Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more（6）__________ China. In the past, the only thing he（7）__________ (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.

He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China（8）__________ abroad, so he begins to make short（9）__________ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has（10）__________ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.

第 04 篇 【2023·衢州】

Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is（1）__________ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard（2）__________ (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late（3）__________ work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.

Every day, he（4）__________ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three（5）__________ (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to（6）__________ (he). He is always quiet during his working time.

（7）__________, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends（8）__________ (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.

Mr. Smith makes our school（9）__________ (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He（10）__________ (love) by everyone in our school.

第 05 篇 【2023·绍兴】

When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family（1）__________ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. "It was one of（2）__________ (big) fires in California history," Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids.（3）__________ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because（4）__________ the smoke. "It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never（5）__________ (real) experienced this problem," she said. So she hoped（6）__________ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a（7）__________ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. "（8）__________ realized that if I could succeed, the results could make（9）__________ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many（10）__________ (life) can be saved," Reshma said.

第 06 篇 【2023·湖州】

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they（1）__________ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very（2）__________ (use) today to people's life. Grain Buds is（3）__________ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls（4）__________ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.

A good season for eating fish

A saying about rain during this time says, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can't miss the chance（5）__________ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for（6）__________ (fisherman)!

Suggestions on health

Wet and hot days（7）__________ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

A key period for flower caring

It is a good period for flowers to grow（8）__________ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even（9）__________ (important) than any other time.（10）__________ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.

第 07 篇 【2023·温州】

Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to（1）__________ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.

At first, things didn't go well（2）__________ she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played（3）__________ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she（4）__________ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed（5）__________ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem（6）__________ her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina（7）__________ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began（8）__________ (love) her new life. "A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got," she often said（9）__________ (proud).

Smiles and a helping hand can always make people（10）__________ (close) than a language can.

第 08 篇 【2023·杭州】

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.

Traffic School

Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven（1）__________ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably "yes". Every year（2）__________ (thousand) of drivers become "offenders"-they break the rules of the road. But（3）__________ are the punishments for this offence?

In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款),（4）__________ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some（5）__________ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get（6）__________ certain number of points, they can't drive.

Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA（7）__________ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license（8）__________ they can do a course at Traffic School.

Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses". They cost about $100 and take from four（9）__________ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how（10）__________ (be) better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.

第 09 篇 【2023·宁波】

One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention. Lily（1）__________ (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something（2）__________ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided（3）__________ (do) something without her. Ann thought, "How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?" Even though they were still（4）__________ (friend) to her, she was a little upset.

On the bus ride home, Ann avoided（5）__________ (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.

Later that evening, there was（6）__________ knock on Ann's door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily's party.（7）__________ first, Ann didn't want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no（8）__________ (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.

When they arrived at Lily's house, everyone shouted, "Surprise!" Ann hardly（9）__________ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, "Tomorrow is your birthday!" Ann was（10）__________ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.

第 10 篇 【2023·嘉兴舟山】

It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel（1）__________ (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go（2）__________ I had no interest in old cities.

We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about（3）__________ history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and（4）__________ (complete) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people（5）__________ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here（6）__________ (see) how people lived all those years ago.

I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old（7）__________ (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms（8）__________ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—（9）__________ (our) is so small!

Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally.（10）__________ a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!

第 11 篇 【2023·台州】

You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make（1）__________ difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy（2）__________ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start（3）__________ (quick).

Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving（4）__________ (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine（5）__________ happy you will be after that.

Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer（6）__________ (plant) or clean up the park. You'll bring pleasure（7）__________ everyone who uses the park.

Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for（8）__________ (they). Sweep the floor and（9）__________ (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.

Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with（10）__________ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.

第 12 篇 【2023·丽水】

Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has（1）__________ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!

Kendall Rae（2）__________ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, "Grandma Kate told（3）__________ (I), 'Don't throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.'" She tried it and the stems（4）__________ (real) grew new leaves.

Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden.（5）__________ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, "My friends would help me water（6）__________ care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too." At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer（7）__________ her hometown.

Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve（8）__________ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them（9）__________ (make) money. She also invites people who don't have enough food to take what they need. "If（10）__________ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better," says Kendall Rae. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it."

第 13 篇 【2023·河北】

My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made（1）__________ big difference in my life. I was（2）__________ (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was（3）__________ kind that I soon forgot about that. In（4）__________ (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.

When he（5）__________ (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, "Wow! I like those bright（6）__________ (color)! That's great!" I felt（7）__________ (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always（8）__________ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn（9）__________ our mistakes. Now I am in the（10）__________ (nine) grade, and I'm leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.

第 14 篇 【2023·苏州】

Dancing with the Light

A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards（1）__________ walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small（2）__________ (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be（3）__________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.

The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept（4）__________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively（5）__________ I came back to explore it with my camera.

Working（6）__________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these（7）__________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.

I（8）__________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color（9）__________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found（10）__________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.

第 15 篇 【2023·常州】

Dear Millie,

You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese（1）__________ (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It's one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the（2）__________ (twenty-two) of June this year.

Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the（3）__________ (begin) of this festival. Among them,（4）__________ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only（5）__________ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king.（6）__________ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn't like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn't（7）__________ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as（8）__________ national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did（9）__________ (keep) fish away from his body.

Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity（10）__________ (hold) widely in China's southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.

Lots of love,

Wendy

第 16 篇 【2023·深圳】

As the Chinese saying goes, "Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people." Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Did you eat?" instead（1）__________ "How are you?" Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加).

On Fifa's（2）__________ (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so（3）__________ (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food.

In 2010, Fifa（4）__________ (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance（5）__________ (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many（6）__________ (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out（7）__________ makes each area's cuisine (美食) special.

In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left（8）__________ deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks,（9）__________ also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was（10）__________ (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.

第 17 篇 【2023·烟台】

During this year's May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the（1）__________ (early) bank of China.

"The historical relics (遗迹) in China's ancient（2）__________ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country's past," Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed（3）__________ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.

Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years,（4）__________ (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.

"（5）__________ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is（6）__________ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner," said Wang Guodong, a businessman（7）__________ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.

Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth.（8）__________ expert also said, "At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together（9）__________ (make) this economic model better.

When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also（10）__________ (know) by more people.

第 18 篇 【2023·南充】

How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time（1）__________ (study). I know that learning at school（2）__________ (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.

Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called（3）__________ (they) "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After（4）__________ two-week training, I became more skilled and got（5）__________ (close) to them day by day. I also received much（6）__________ (please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,（7）__________ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.

（8）__________ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures（9）__________ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full（10）__________ imagination.

Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.

第 19 篇 【2023·绵阳】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词).

Last night, I dreamt about a great flood.

It was nine o'clock（1）__________ the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I（2）__________ (look) out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads and（3）__________ (park). I couldn't just stand there! I had to do something.

I tried to call my dad, but no one answered. My computer was still working, so I sent him（4）__________ email. I told him that there came a flood and asked him for help. He replied he must finish（5）__________ (read) his book and that he couldn't afford to sit around and worry about the flood.

Then I emailed（6）__________ (I) best friend, "What should we do about the flood?" He answered, "I have no time to think about the flood. I（7）__________ (play) computer games now."

I shouted, "WATER! WATER!" But people just sat and stared at their computers. It seemed that they did not want（8）__________ (leave). Computers were（9）__________ (important) than the flood.

Very soon, the water came into people's rooms and covered their computers. In surprise, people（10）__________ (final) started to notice the flood, but it was too late.

Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe—for now. But what would happen if there really came a flood?

第 20 篇 【2023·济南】

Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to（1）__________ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day（2）__________ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn't there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one.

I（3）__________ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents（4）__________ (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money（5）__________ the small box on the bookcase.

I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He's often away for work, but he can't（6）__________ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home. After some time, my uncle's neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three（7）__________ (family) living across the street.

In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much（8）__________ (nice). I paid for it with（9）__________ money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I（10）__________ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.