中考复习——特殊句型

考点一 there be句型

主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。

There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。

There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。

There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。

★There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。

单项选择

1．(2018·吉林中考改编)Let's save pandas! There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.

A．amB．isC．areD．be

2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.

A．isB．areC．was D．were

考点二感叹句

1．What ＋ a/an ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

2．What ＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！

3．What ＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！

(一)单项选择

1．(2018·湖北随州中考)—sweet the flowers smell in spring!

—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．How a

2．(2018·云南中考)—fast China is developing!

—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.

A．What B．What aC．HowD．How a

(二)完成句子

(2018·广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！

movie I saw last night!

考点三祈使句

祈使句句式

单项选择

1．(2018·贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scener(风景)．

A．PlanB．To planC．PlanningD．Plans

2．(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?

—your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.

A．FinishingB．FinishC．To finishD．Finished

考点四倒装句

1．“so＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so＋主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。

—It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。

—So is it today.今天也很热(倒装句)。/So it was.确实如此(表示赞同)。

2．“neither/nor＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也不”。

—David hasn't finished his homework. 大卫没有完成作业。

—Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也没有(完成)。

3．There be句型表示“有”是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。

There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。

4．副词置于句首时的倒装句以here, there, out, down, now, then等引导，句型有：

Here comes the bus.车来了。

Here you are.给你。

单项选择[来源:学科网]

1．(2018·四川达州中考)—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ．

—If you don't go, ．

A．to do; so do IB．to do; nor will I

C．doing;so will ID．do; neither am I

2．(2018·四川眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ．

A．neither I doB．neither do I

C．neither I willD．neither will I

考点五疑问句

1．一般疑问句。

一般疑问句是指由助动词、情态动词、be动词或have引起，通常用Yes或No来回答的疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调，译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。

—Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？

—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。

—Has Mary passed the exam？玛丽通过考试了吗？

—Yes, she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她通过了。/不，她没通过。

2．特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句不可以用Yes或者No回答，必须回答具体的内容。

—What's his name? 他叫什么名字？

—His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。

—Who is that boy？那个男孩是谁？

—He is my brother.他是我弟弟。

3.选择疑问句。

选择疑问句是在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。

—Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？

—I can speak English.我会说英语。

4．反意疑问句。

①反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。其基本结构为前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。

②常见的特殊形式：

1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分动词用肯定形式。

He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？

2)陈述部分含有un­， in­， im­， dis­等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，陈述部分看作肯定句，附加问句部分仍然用否定形式。

Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？

3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句一般与从句保持一致。注意“否定前移”。

I think you can do it better next time, can't you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？

I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there？我相信人们的家里不会有机器人的，会有吗？

4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：

③反意疑问句的答语。

一般肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。

—Bob can swim, can't he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？

—Yes, he can.是的，他会。

—Bob can't speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说不好汉语，是不是？

—No, he can't.是的，他说得不好。

单项选择

1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—have you talked with your friends on WeChat?

—Since I finished my homework.

A．How far B．How oftenC．How soonD．How long

2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?

A．WhatB．When C．WhoD．Whose

3．(2018·北京中考)—do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A．WhenB．How C．WhereD．Why

4．(2018·贵州安顺中考)—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ?

—Exactly!

A．are thereB．isn't thereC．aren't thereD．is there

专题巩固

1.There _______ a boy and two girls in the music room, they are singing. 

A. is    B. are           C. has         D. have

2.There is going to ______ a football match next week.

A. be B. have     C. see         D. watch

3.Look,________.

A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming

4.There _________ a lot of furniture and chairs in the room.

A. are B. is             C. has             D. have

5.Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.

A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced

6.There _______ homework to do at the weekend.

A. is manyB. are lots of      C. are some      D. is lots of

7.Do you want to be healthy?______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．

A．Smile  B．Smiling     C．Smiles D．Smiled

8.—It was hot yesterday.—_____.

A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did

9.Watch ou,Peter!is a little boy playing ahead on the road．

A．It   B．This    C．That    D．There

10.——What's the matter，Jenny?

——______something wrong with my bike．

A．It is    B．There is    C．I have D．It has

11.ItYang Liwei about 21 hoursthe earth 14 times in his spaceship.

A. spent; circling B. took; traveling   C. spent; to travel   D. took; to circle

12.It’s important_______ the piano well.

A. of him to play B. for him to playC. of him playing     D. for him playing

13.It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.

A. is, died B. is, has been dead    C. has been, was dead  D. was, has died

14.There are many boys _______on the playground. 

A. are running B. running         C. to run   

15.He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.

A. that B. this       C. it       D. its

16.I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.

A. that, to finish B. it, finishing        C. it, to finish    D. that, finish 

17.—— It's very hot in the room!——_______  the door open?

A. Why don't keep  B. Why don't to keepC. Why not keep        D. Why not you to keep

18.一A nice day today,isn’t it?

—Yes.______ go for fl picnic and relax ourselves?

A．Would you like     B．Why not         C．What about         D．Why don’t

19. There 's a teacher  _____ with your parents in the teachers' office.

A. is talking B. talks      C. to talk        D. talking

20.It’s very friendly ______ him ______ me when I am in trouble. 

A. of; helpB. for; to helpC. of; to help   D. for; helping

21.In Terry’s opinion, is not fair to give Maria the prize.  

A. it B. that        C. one            D. this

22.Listen, There is someonethe guitar in the next room.

A. playing B. is playing   C. plays       D. to play

23.We foundto sleep. 

A. difficult to getB. it difficult gettingC. it difficult to get           D. that difficult to get

24.Jack, what about ______ to the zoo? 

A. to go B. going     C. go    D. is going

25.Could you please _____ your room ? 

A.clean B.cleaned   C.cleaning

考点一：1.C 2.B 

考点二：单选 1.B 2.C；完成句子：What a funny 

考点三：1.A 2.B 

考点四：1.B 2.D 

考点五：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A