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学位英语天天练Day381 国开学位英语考前冲刺模拟题(阅读理解)

2026-11-06 19:11:12

阅读理解考前冲刺模拟题

今天我们来做一下《管理英语4》的一篇阅读理解

How to adapt to change in the workplace.

If there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, it's “change”. Downsizing , reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt . Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant changes just to survive.

Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars : how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?

Tips for dealing with change in the workplace:

• Make yourself aware that change happens: it happens in personal life; it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.

• Stay alert in the workplace: know what is happening around you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them!

• Maintain open communication channels. Don't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting . Make the picture as clear as you can.

• Assess yourself. Change is a time when one's confidence about one's skills and capabilities gets shaky . Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.

• Don't be stiff. It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your “existing” skills and knowledge, and what new skills you need to acquire.

• Stay optimistic. Keep a positive attitude and don't let yourself drown in uncertainty . Involve yourself in the new process; locate yourself properly in the new scenario . Adjust!

“You can't get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal,” says Robin Sharma, one of the world's most sought-after leadership and personal success experts.

记住：不要逐字翻译，我们要带着问题找答案！

实战演练（请先自己做，再看解析）

1. The first paragraph aims to ________.A. express the truth of the changeB. remind people of changes occurring occasionallyC. lead to the following suggestions and measuresD. explain the difficulties of changes for institutions

2. The word "transparent" in Paragraph 4 can be probably replaced by ________.A. clearB. diverseC. integratedD. exclusive

3. According to the passage, how should people deal with change?A. They should learn something step by step.B. They should be fearless about the unknown things.C. They should be aware of and use their advantages.D. They should explore their unfamiliar areas.

4. In the last paragraph, the sentence "You can't get to the top of Qomolangma by jumping up the mountain" probably means ________.A. you will reach your goal graduallyB. it is easy to arrive at the top of mountain through special wayC. you should never underestimate your power to change yourselfD. the mountain is so high that you need spend a lot of time climbing

5. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The Essence of Workplace ChangeB. Stay Alert in the WorkplaceC. Step by Step, You Get to the GoalD. How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace

答案与解析

1.【答案】C

【出题思路】：篇章结构题。第一段不仅提出了“变化是核心”，最后一句还说“The following are tips for dealing with change...”（以下是应对变化的建议）。所以第一段的作用是“引出下文”，选C。

2.【答案】A

【出题思路】：词义猜测题。定位到原文：“Be transparent and honest about your fears”。transparent 原本意思是“透明的”，引申为“坦诚的、清晰的”。对应选项 A (clear 清晰的)。

3.【答案】C

【出题思路】：细节定位题。题目问“人们应该如何应对变化？”定位到倒数第三段：“Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play.”（认识到你的优势并发挥它们）。选C（他们应该意识到并利用自己的优势）。

4.【答案】A

【出题思路】：句意理解题。不能靠跳跃一步登顶珠穆朗玛峰，就是对应后面的“Step by step”（一步一步地）。所以意思是“你会逐渐达到目标”，选A。

5.【答案】D

【出题思路】：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，中间全是具体的建议（tips），核心词是“Change”和“Workplace”。选D（如何适应职场的变化）最全面。

总结

Zola老师终极提分包：

重点复习：高频语法与词汇点

这篇管理类文章含金量极高，非常适合学生积累职场英语词汇：

🔥 一、必考高频词汇与短语（直接命中单选题和翻译题）

essence (n.) 本质，核心

原句: the essence of what is occurring in the world today.

undergo (v.) 经历，经受（常考词，等于 experience）

原句: institutions are undergoing significant changes.

transparent (adj.) 透明的，坦诚的（本篇核心考点！第2题答案）

原句: Be transparent and honest about your fears.
同义词替换: clear (清晰的)。在考试中，看到 transparent 找 clear。

daunting (adj.) 令人畏惧的，使人气馁的（阅读题常常作为干扰项或推断题）

原句: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting.

optimistic (adj.) 乐观的

原句: Stay optimistic.

bring into play (短语) 发挥，调动（翻译题/阅读题高频）

原句: Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play.

drown in (短语) 淹没在……之中

原句: don't let yourself drown in uncertainty.

🔥 二、必考核心语法点（单选题就考这些）

动名词作主语（常考，极易错）

原句: denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.
解析: “否认变化可能发生”这件事，作主语。谓语动词用单数 makes。

make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补

原句: ...only makes things more complicated for you.（让你的事情变得更复杂）。

祈使句（本文是一篇建议信，全是祈使句）

原句: Make yourself aware... / Stay alert... / Assess yourself. / Don't be stiff.
解析: 祈使句是国开翻译题和交际用语的常客，看到建议类文章，一定要能认出动词原形开头的句子。

the + 比较级，the + 比较级（虽然本文没有，但经常和本文一起考）

记住: The more time you spend, the better you'll get. (你花的时间越多，进步就越大)。

三、黄金翻译句型（务必背诵！）

You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.

参考译文: 你不能生活在过去，所以否认可能发生的变化只会使事情对你来说更加复杂。
(考点：cannot... 不能；deny 否认；make things complicated 使事情复杂)

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学位英语天天练Day381 国开学位英语考前冲刺模拟题(阅读理解)

How to adapt to change in the workplace.

实战演练（请先自己做，再看解析）

Zola老师终极提分包：

重点复习：高频语法与词汇点

九年级重要知识点总结——电学基础

第2套中级押题卷即将上线,即刻开通,助力考前冲刺!