孙蒙蒙| 八年级热爱版英语期中复习——知识点

U1

show sb. around 带某人参观

make films 拍电影

produce films 制作电影

send letters 寄信

draw pictures 画画

by the river 在河边

give directions to 给……指路

together with 和……一起

believe in 信任；相信

How are you doing today? 你今天过得怎么样？

get back from 从……回来

what happened to ……发生了什么

thanks to 多亏；由于

be sure 确信；务必

What are you going to be? 你将来打算做什么？

follow the news 关注新闻

one day （将来）有一天

speak out 大胆说出

do as I say 照我说的做

with a big smile 面带灿烂的笑容

stand up 站起来

be careful 小心

get the job 得到这份工作

sit down 坐下

for example 例如

such as 比如

train to do sth. 训练去做某事

during night time 在夜间

care about 关心；在乎

protect the environment 保护环境

make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好

rush to 冲向

put out the fire 灭火

as a young pioneer 作为一名少先队员

make a promise to himself 向自己许下承诺

fly into 飞入

go without 没有……也能应付

give up 放弃

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

pay off 取得成功；得到回报

hold on to 坚持；守住

set an excellent example to 给……树立优秀榜样

come true 实现

as long as 只要

keep going 继续坚持

be interested in 对……感兴趣

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

at the age of five 在五岁时

dream of 梦想；向往

be good at 擅长

help with 在……方面帮忙

as well as 以及；和

be curious about 对……好奇

the secrets of nature 大自然的奥秘

share your opinion 分享你的观点

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

be proud of 为……自豪

a big success 巨大的成功

take care of 照顾

achieve his dream 实现他的梦想

make his dream come true 使他的梦想成真

to make it happen 为了实现它

at the same time 同时

try my best to do 尽我最大努力去做

check in 登记入住

check out 结账离开

put in order 整理；按顺序摆放

a medical school 医学院

do well in 在……做得好

do research in science 从事科学研究

a deep thinker 善于深思的人

move from…to… 从……搬到……

U 2

half a century 半个世纪

be famous for 因……而出名

be famous as 作为……而出名

on my phone 在我的手机上

learn about 了解，得知

prepare for 为……做准备

wonder 想知道

take some time 花费一些时间

do your part 尽自己一份力量

according to 根据

belong to 属于

an example of ……的一个例子

communicate heart to heart 心心相印地交流

allow somebody to do 允许某人做某事

express their minds 表达他们的想法

watch somebody doing 观看某人正在做某事

have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难

be strict with 对……严格

again and again 一遍又一遍

by oneself 独自

be into 酷爱，对……感兴趣

the importance of ……的重要性

the unknown 未知事物

bring us back to 把我们带回到

have great value 很有价值

have great value in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有价值

along the river 沿着河边

travel back to 追溯到；回到

colorful daily life 丰富多彩的日常生活

look over 查看；检查

a line of 一排；一行

shout out 呼喊；大声说出

all the way 一路上；自始至终

all kinds of 各种各样的

such as 例如

through the gate 通过大门

go in 进去

go out 出去

a great piece of art 一件伟大的艺术作品

over there 在那边

in order to 为了

go well 进展顺利

crowds of people 成群的人

crowded 拥挤的

Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术

have a history of 有……的历史

cut out 剪出；剪下

express their wishes and hopes 表达他们的愿望与期盼

put it upside down 把它倒置

a symbol of ……的象征

introduce to 介绍给；向……介绍

fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上

stand for 代表；象征

for example 例如

play its part 发挥作用

in one's own way 以某人自己的方式

around the world 世界各地；全世界

be popular among 在……中受欢迎

for many reasons 由于诸多原因

二、句型

What's your favorite form of art? 你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？

What's your favorite art form? 你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？

What's your favorite calligraphy work? 你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？

What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？

How do you know about it? 你是怎么知道这件事的？

What a pity! 真遗憾！

That's correct. 没错

三、感叹句语法

结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词(+主语+谓语)!

可数名词单数

What a nice cat it is!

What an interesting book it is!

What a wonderful party it is!

可数名词复数

What beautiful flowers they are!

What fat cats they are!

What interesting stories they are!

不可数名词

What great fun it is!

What delicious food it is!

What awful weather it is!

结构：How + 形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)!

形容词

How happy he is!

How beautiful the flowers are!

How interesting the story is!

副词

How hard the boy studies!

How fast he runs!

How carefully she writes!

口诀：What 后面找名词；How 后面形/副词。

U3

一、健康饮食建议

Have a balanced / healthy diet. 均衡/健康饮食。

Eat more fruit and vegetables. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。

Eat food with less salt and sugar. 我们应该少吃盐少糖的食物。

Don't eat too much junk food. 不要吃太多垃圾食品。

Drink more water. 我们应该多喝水。

Don't drink soft drinks. 不要喝碳酸饮料。

Eat vegetables in different colors. 吃不同颜色的蔬菜。

Drink enough water. 喝足够的水。

The more vegetables, the better. 蔬菜越多越好。

have a balanced / healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食

a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

healthy food 健康食物

unhealthy food 不健康食物

make our body work properly 让我们的身体正常运转

a healthy eating plate 健康餐盘

get energy from the food we eat 从我们吃的食物中获取能量

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物

offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物

sugar control 控糖

too much sugar intake 糖分摄入过多

may lead to many kinds of health problems 可能引发多种健康问题

二、运动与体魄

exercise brings us a lot of benefits 运动带给我们很多好处

exercise benefits us a lot 运动对我们益处很大

Exercise makes us better. 运动使我们更棒。

exercise brings us benefits in many ways 运动在很多方面对我们有益

in many ways 在很多方面

It's a good way to keep healthy. 这是保持健康的好方法。

exercise helps us clear our mind and make us feel better 运动帮我们理清思绪，感觉更好

a clear mind 清晰的思维

In a word, let's start doing sports from now on. 总之，让我们从现在开始运动。

do some exercise 做运动

take an active part in 积极参加

physical activity 体育活动

get active 动起来

stay fit and healthy 保持身体健康

keep fit / keep healthy 保持健康

build a strong body 强身健体

make a difference 起作用，产生影响

run alone 独自跑步

三、疾病、不适与就医

have a fever 发烧

take one's temperature 量体温

cough a lot / cough badly / have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害

take some medicine 吃一些药

lose one's voice 嗓子说不出话

see the dentist 看牙医

have a sore throat 嗓子疼

have a headache 头疼

have a stomachache 肚子疼

have a toothache 牙疼

have a runny nose 流鼻涕

have a stuffy nose 鼻塞

sneeze 打喷嚏

What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？

How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？

Let me check you. 让我给你检查一下。

Let me take your temperature. 我来给你量体温。

You should take some medicine. 你应该吃点药。

You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

You should drink lots of warm water. 你应该多喝温水。

You shouldn't work too hard. 你不要过度劳累。

I feel terrible. 我感觉很难受。

I don't feel well. 我感觉不舒服。

I'm feeling a little sick. 我有点不舒服。

I have a cough. 我咳嗽。

Is it serious? 严重吗？

Nothing serious. 没什么大事。

You'll be all right soon. 你很快就会好起来。

How can I get better soon? 我怎样才能快点好？

四、生活习惯

stay up late 熬夜

good living habits 良好的生活习惯

make sure to get enough sleep

make sure to have enough sleep 确保有充足的睡眠

a good night's sleep 一夜好眠

stay away from 远离

be bad for / do harm to 对……有害

put on weight 长胖，增重

lose weight 减肥

worry about 担心

be careful of 小心，留意

care about our health 关注我们的健康

in order to keep healthy 为了保持健康

what's worse 更糟糕的是

get rid of 摆脱；除去

五、心态、情绪与自我成长

stay positive 保持积极乐观

in a good mood 心情好

become more confident 变得更加自信

have better chances for success 拥有更多成功的机会

to start with 首先

be absent from 缺席

football matches 足球比赛

be confident in 对……有信心

find the good points in ourselves 发现我们自身的闪光点

write down 写下；记下

get through difficult moments 渡过困境

face bad feelings alone 独自面对负面情绪

communicate with 和……交流

be glad to do 很高兴做某事

come across 偶然遇见；无意中看到

feel sure of / be sure to do / make sure to do 对……有把握；务必/一定做某事

be patient with 对……有耐心

in a hurry 匆忙

in my opinion 在我看来

六、爱好、学习与日常活动

take up a hobby 培养一项爱好

make a clear plan 制定清晰的计划

smile at 对……微笑

have fun doing / have fun in doing 做某事很开心

have trouble in doing / have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难

like to do 喜欢去做（侧重某次）

enjoy doing 喜欢做（习惯性）

prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物，更喜欢另一物

prefer doing to doing 比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事

succeed in doing 成功做成某事

think about 思考；考虑

try to do 尽力做某事

enjoy ourselves 玩得愉快

bring us great fun 给我们带来极大乐趣

stop doing 停止做某事

take care of 照顾

rest and relax our minds 休息、放松大脑

hours of work or study 数小时的工作或学习

七、spend 相关

spend…on… 在……上面花费

spend…(in) doing 花费（时间/金钱）做某事

spend…with… 和……一起度过

八、need 用法

need to do 需要去做

need +名词 需要某物

need doing 需要被……

九、其他高频短语&句子

one hour ago 一小时以前

not at all 一点也不；不客气

together with 和……一起

take a rest / have a rest / take a break 休息

plenty of 大量的

taste better 尝起来更好

be served as 作为……端上/提供

ask me about 问我关于……

feel free to 随意

eat less of them 少吃它们

according to 根据

give some advice 给出建议

warm up 热身

move on 继续推进

step by step 一步步地

on hot days 在炎热的日子里

right away 立刻，马上

disagree with 不同意

作者：孙老师

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