2026年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语真题七选五解析
- 2026-11-12 21:29:19
2026年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语真题七选五解析Museums, once silent halls of the past, are now using artificial intelligence (AI) in surprising ways. Walk into many modern galleries today and an AI-powered guide can chat with you, answer your questions, and share fascinating stories about the works on display. 36 The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising. 37 Virtual guides can respond in dozens of languages and adjust their tone to suit each listener, whether a young student or a lifelong art lover. They make every visit feel personal. AI can also examine artworks in fine detail, far beyond what is possible with human eyes. 38 Moreover, it can predict how a fragile painting may age over the years, allowing experts to step in before any visible damage appears. Beyond preservation, AI creates tailored experiences for individual visitors and their families. 39 For instance, a curious child and a trained art expert standing before the same painting might each receive a completely different guided tour. Yet the growing use of AI also raises concerns. These systems depend on collecting vast amounts of personal information through their data-driven algorithms. 40 Strict rules are therefore needed to ensure that every visitor’s privacy is fully protected. A. These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for art restoration. B. Visitor data, if misused, could lead to serious privacy issues. C. In short, AI is changing the museum experience in many respects. D. It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles. E. Museums have always been important places for learning. F. Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides. G. AI is also used to design more attractive exhibits. 参考答案:36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B(多余选项:E、G) 本文属于高中新课标“人与社会”核心主题语境下的“科学与技术”子主题,同时关联“文学、艺术与体育”中“博物馆与艺术鉴赏”的维度,并向“人与自我”中“网络安全与个人信息保护”延伸。文章以“人工智能走进博物馆”为切入口,先展示 AI 在导览讲解、艺术鉴赏、文物保护、个性化体验等方面的应用,再笔锋一转,指出数据收集带来的隐私风险,最终落到“需要严格规范”的结论上,体现了新课标“引导学生在科技发展中保持理性判断、树立责任意识与法治意识”的育人要求,也帮助学生理解技术便利与个人权利之间的张力。 本文为“说明文”,采用“总起—功能拓展—文物保护—个性化体验—转折隐忧”的逻辑结构,五个自然段由一条主线贯穿:AI 正在重塑博物馆体验,但必须守住隐私底线。段与段之间是“并列递进+末段转折”的关系,段内则呈现“总—分”“观点—例证”“原因—结论”等语义关系: 1.总起段(第1段):以“Museums, once silent halls of the past, are now using AI in surprising ways”一句形成“过去—现在”的对比,点明总话题;随后以 AI 导览员“chat / answer / share stories”作例证,段末以“In short”收束,把话题概括为“AI 在多方面改变参观体验”,为下文分述张本。 2.功能拓展(第2段):紧承上段“改变”一说,以“The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising”总说,再聚焦“虚拟导览”——多语言应答、调节语气、因人而异,用“They make every visit feel personal”收束,突出“个性化服务”这一核心词。 3.文物保护(第3段):由“协助游客”转向“看护文物”,以“AI can also examine artworks in fine detail”开启新功能,并以“Moreover”递进到“预测画作老化”,形成“细察—预判”的能力叠加,段落功能是“证明 AI 的专业价值”。 4.个性化体验(第4段):以“Beyond preservation”承上启下,把话题从“物(文物)”转到“人(游客)”,主题词为 tailored;随后用“For instance”举“好奇的孩子”与“专业的艺术专家”同画不同讲解之例,说明“同一件作品可以有完全不同的参观体验”。 5.转折隐忧(第5段):以“Yet”实现全文唯一一次转折,指出 AI 依赖“大量个人信息”的数据算法,可能引发隐私问题,最后以“Strict rules are therefore needed”给出对策,使文章由“利”转“弊”再落到“规范”,逻辑闭环、立意完整。 全文结构可概括为:AI 让博物馆“会说话”(第1—2段)→ AI 让博物馆“会看护”(第3段)→ AI 让博物馆“懂你”(第4段)→ 但 AI 也必须“被约束”(第5段)。 七选五考的不是“读懂句子”,而是“读懂句子之间的关系”。本文的衔接手段主要有四类,正是解题的定位依据: 1.词汇复现与同义替换:tailored(第4段首句)—tailors(D 项);personal information(第5段)—Visitor data(B 项);surprising(第2段)—Furthermore(F 项)所引出的“新的令人惊讶之处”;artworks / painting—art restoration(A 项)。同一话题词反复出现,构成“词汇链”,选项只有落在同一条链上才可能正确。 2.代词与指代:A 项的 These capabilities 回指上文“细察”与“预判”两种能力;D 项的 It 指代 AI;B 项的 Visitor data 回指前句的 personal information。凡是出现 these / it / such / this 的选项,其前文必须有可被指代的内容,这是排除干扰项最有效的一把尺子。 3.逻辑连接词:Furthermore(追加)、Moreover(递进)、In short(总结)、For instance(举例)、Yet / therefore(转折与因果)。连接词决定句子的“方向”,方向不对,内容再像也是错的——C 项的 In short 只能收束,不能开启;G 项的 also 必须有前文并列信息作支撑。 4.位置与功能对应:段末多为主旨概括句(如 36、40 所在位置的后一句为结论),段中多为支撑句(如 37、38、39)。先由位置判断“这句该干什么”,再由内容判断“这句该说什么”,两步锁定,比逐词比对更快。 第一步,读首段与各段首句,画出“总—分—转折”的框架,明确每段在讲什么;第二步,看空格位置判断功能——段首为主旨句或过渡句,段中为支撑句(举例、递进、转折、指代),段末为总结句;第三步,回原文找三类线索(复现词、代词、连接词),把“功能”和“话题”同时吻合的选项填进去;第四步,用两个多余项反向验算,确认填入后句意连贯、指代明确、逻辑通顺。 解析:空格位于第1段段末,功能是对全段作出概括,并向下文总起。空前以“Museums, once silent halls of the past, are now using AI in surprising ways”点明“AI 正在改变博物馆”这一总话题,随后用 AI 导览员“chat with you / answer your questions / share fascinating stories”作例证;C 项“In short, AI is changing the museum experience in many respects”中的 In short 正是总结标志,in many respects 又与第2—4段“协助游客、保护文物、个性化体验”的多方面内容逐一呼应,故 C 正确。 排除:F 项“Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides”虽有 Furthermore,但第1段尚未出现 audio guides(该信息要到第2段才展开),“虚拟导览取代语音导览”本身就是第2段的具体内容,置于段末会与下段首句“The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising”语义重复;G 项的 also 需要前文已有并列信息,且“设计更有吸引力的展陈”全文未涉及;E 项谈博物馆“历来是重要的学习场所”,转向历史属性,偏离本段“AI 改变当下参观体验”的核心,也与下文无衔接。 解析:空前“The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising”是总说,空后“Virtual guides can respond in dozens of languages and adjust their tone to suit each listener, whether a young student or a lifelong art lover. They make every visit feel personal”是具体展开。F 项“Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides”中的 AI chatbots 与后文 Virtual guides 构成同义指代,replacing traditional audio guides 正是后文“多语言、可调节语气”的个性化服务得以实现的前提,Furthermore 则承接第1段的导览功能继续追加,故 F 正确。 排除:C 项以 In short 开头,属总结性表达,不能出现在具体例证之前;D 项“It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles”中的 It 在本段找不到明确指代对象,recommendations 在本段也无对应信息(“个性化定制”是第4段的话题);G 项“展陈设计”与本段“协助游客”的话题不符。 解析:空前“AI can also examine artworks in fine detail, far beyond what is possible with human eyes”讲 AI 的“细察”能力,空后“Moreover, it can predict how a fragile painting may age over the years, allowing experts to step in before any visible damage appears”讲 AI 的“预判”能力。A 项“These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for art restoration”用 These capabilities 回指上文能力,并把话题收束到“文物修复与保护”,与 Moreover 引出的“预判老化”同属保护范畴,衔接紧密,故 A 正确。 排除:G 项转向“展陈设计”,与本段 protection 的话题链断裂;B 项“隐私问题”属第5段内容,位置错位;E 项“学习场所”与本段“修复”无关;D 项 tailors 对应的是第4段的“个性化体验”,与“细察艺术品”不是同一话题。 解析:段首句“Beyond preservation, AI creates tailored experiences for individual visitors and their families”给出主题词 tailored(量身定制)。D 项“It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles”以 tailors 原词复现承接,且“different ages and learning styles”与空后“For instance, a curious child and a trained art expert standing before the same painting might each receive a completely different guided tour”构成“概括—例证”关系(child 对应 ages,art expert 对应 learning styles),故 D 正确。 排除:B 项谈隐私,属下一段;E 项“Museums have always been important places for learning”以 learning 一词制造干扰,但该句强调博物馆“历来”是学习场所,讲的是历史属性,与本段“AI 提供当下的个性化体验”不符;G 项“展陈设计”与之无关;A 项的 restoration 属第3段话题。 解析:空前“These systems depend on collecting vast amounts of personal information through their data-driven algorithms”点明“大量个人信息被收集”,空后“Strict rules are therefore needed to ensure that every visitor’s privacy is fully protected”以 therefore 引出结论。B 项“Visitor data, if misused, could lead to serious privacy issues”中 Visitor data 与 personal information 同义复现,privacy issues 与后文 privacy is fully protected 正反呼应,恰好补全“收集数据—可能被滥用—因此需要严格规范”的因果链,故 B 正确。 排除:A、C、D 三项均在谈 AI 的“能力与好处”,与本段“the growing use of AI also raises concerns”的转折语气相反;E、G 与“隐私”话题无关,属明显的语义脱轨。 ①先读首段与各段首句,确定“总—分—转折”的宏观结构,再判断空格功能,切勿一上来就逐句翻译;②抓住复现链——tailored / tailors、personal information / Visitor data、surprising / Furthermore,让选项与上下文共享同一话题词;③警惕“连接词陷阱”:Furthermore、Moreover 必须有上文并列内容,In short 只能收束不能开启,Yet、therefore 所在处必有转折或因果;④两个多余项通常“读得通但不贴切”,务必回到原文找依据,不要用常识代替文本。 【36 C】Museums, once silent halls of the past, are now using artificial intelligence (AI) in surprising ways. Walk into many modern galleries today and an AI-powered guide can chat with you, answer your questions, and share fascinating stories about the works on display. In short, AI is changing the museum experience in many respects. 博物馆曾是存放历史的静默殿堂,如今却正以令人惊讶的方式运用人工智能(AI)。走进今天许多现代美术馆,一个由 AI 驱动的导览员就能与你交谈、回答你的问题,并讲述展品背后引人入胜的故事。简言之,AI 正在许多方面改变着博物馆的参观体验。 The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising. 【37 F】Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides. Virtual guides can respond in dozens of languages and adjust their tone to suit each listener, whether a young student or a lifelong art lover. They make every visit feel personal. AI 协助参观者的方式确实令人惊讶。此外,AI 聊天机器人正在取代传统的语音导览器。虚拟导览员能够用数十种语言作答,并调整语气以适合每一位听众——无论是年幼的学生,还是终生的艺术爱好者。它们让每一次参观都显得专属于你。 AI can also examine artworks in fine detail, far beyond what is possible with human eyes. 【38 A】These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for art restoration. Moreover, it can predict how a fragile painting may age over the years, allowing experts to step in before any visible damage appears. AI 还能极为细致地检视艺术品,远远超出人眼所能达到的程度。这些能力使 AI 成为文物修复的有力工具。此外,它还能预测一幅脆弱的画作在岁月中会如何老化,让专家在出现可见损伤之前就介入处理。 Beyond preservation, AI creates tailored experiences for individual visitors and their families. 【39 D】It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles. For instance, a curious child and a trained art expert standing before the same painting might each receive a completely different guided tour. 除了保护文物,AI 还为每位参观者及其家人打造量身定制的体验。它会针对不同年龄和学习方式的人给出不同的推荐。例如,一个充满好奇的孩子和一位训练有素的艺术专家站在同一幅画前,可能会分别获得完全不同的导览讲解。 Yet the growing use of AI also raises concerns. These systems depend on collecting vast amounts of personal information through their data-driven algorithms. 【40 B】Visitor data, if misused, could lead to serious privacy issues. Strict rules are therefore needed to ensure that every visitor’s privacy is fully protected. 然而,AI 日益广泛的应用也引发了担忧。这些系统依赖其数据驱动的算法来收集大量个人信息。参观者的数据一旦被滥用,就可能引发严重的隐私问题。因此,需要制定严格的规则,以确保每一位参观者的隐私都得到充分保护。 核心名词:museum(博物馆)、gallery(美术馆;画廊)、artificial intelligence(人工智能)、chatbot(聊天机器人)、guide(导览员;指南)、exhibit(展品)、artwork(艺术品)、restoration(修复)、preservation(保护;保存)、algorithm(算法)、privacy(隐私)、visitor(参观者)、tone(语气)、concern(担忧;关切) 动词与形容词:assist(协助)、respond(回应)、adjust(调整)、examine(细察;检查)、predict(预测)、step in(介入;干预)、tailor(量身定制)、raise(引起;提出)、misuse(误用)、replace(取代)、fragile(易损的;脆弱的)、visible(可见的)、data-driven(数据驱动的)、attractive(有吸引力的)、strict(严格的)、personal(个人的;个性化的) 短语与搭配:in surprising ways(以令人惊讶的方式)、on display(展出中)、far beyond(远远超出)、age over the years(随岁月老化)、be tailored to(为……量身定制)、for instance(例如)、lead to(导致)、be needed to do(需要……来做)、in many respects(在许多方面)、in short(简言之)、raise concerns(引发担忧)、step in(介入)
高考英语七选五解析
原文呈现
题目
一、高中新课标课程内容主题语境与语篇结构分析
(一)主题语境分析
(二)语篇结构分析
(三)语篇衔接手段分析
二、题目解析(明确题型+解题思路)
解题总思路:位置定功能,线索定选项
36题:题型——段末总结句(概括归纳)
37题:题型——段中过渡句(总说与举例之间)
38题:题型——段中总结句(指代衔接)
39题:题型——段中例证引导句
40题:题型——段中逻辑衔接句(因果论证)
答题启示
三、原文逐段翻译(英+汉对照)
第1段
第2段
第3段
第4段
第5段
四、重点词汇
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