考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day27
- 2026-10-02 23:57:12
考研
英语



【长难句每日打卡】day 27

2020-1-ReadingPartA-T2-4-1
文章主题:《卫报评学术出版:糟糕的资本主义》
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.
词汇:
1.drastic adj.强烈的、猛烈的
2.photocopier n.影印机
3.claim v.声称
4.access n.(使用或查看某物的)机会或权利
5.paywalled adj.付费专区的


【Step 1】找谓语
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.
·动词 has been 时态:现在完成时
·动词 claims 时态:一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, [which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015].
解析:本句包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句:
..., [which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015].
判断方法:1.形式:从句前有逗号;2.指代功能:which指代Sci-Hub在从句中作claim的主语。
重点成分标注:
主语:在句首|谓语前
宾语:在动词|介词后
表语:在系动词后
主语:蓝色;谓语:红色;表语:绿色;宾语:紫色;宾补:深蓝
主句:
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012,...
其中,
1.most drastic, and thoroughly illegal,——前置定语修饰reaction;
2.of Sci-Hub——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词the emergence;
3.a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers是名词作Sci-Hub的同位语【判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.Sci-Hub=a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers,即Sci-Hub是一种全球性的科学论文影印机】
4. set up in 2012是非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词Sci-Hub【判断方法:在名词|代词后;2.译为“...的“修饰Sci-Hub<成立于2012年的Sci-Hub>】。其中,set up与Sci-Hub之间是被动关系。
which引导的非限制性定语从句:
..., [which now claimsto offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015].
其中,
1.to every paywalled article ——是介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词access【判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.译为“...的“修饰access,通顺即可<获取每篇付费论文的权利>】。
2.published since 2015——是非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词article【判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.译为“...的“修饰名词article,通顺即可<自2015年以来出版的论文>,其中published与article之间的是被动关系】。
【Step 3】翻译
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, [which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015].
主句:
英文:The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012,...
中文:最为猛烈且完全违法的反应是Sci-Hub的出现,其是一种全球科学论文的影印机,创立于2012年...
which引导的非限制性定语从句:
英文:..., [which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015].
中文:Sci-Hub现声称可以提供自2015年以来出版的每个付费论文的访问通道。
最为猛烈且完全违法的反应是Sci-Hub的出现,其是一种全球科学论文的影印机,创立于2012年。Sci-Hub现声称可以提供自2015年以来出版的每个付费论文的访问通道。


1.drastic adj.强烈的、猛烈的
2.photocopier n.影印机
3.claim v.声称
4.access n.(使用或查看某物的)机会或权利
5.paywalled adj.付费专区的
6.reaction n.(对旧观念等的)抵制、反抗、抗拒
7.illegal adj.违反规定的


1.paywalled article 付费论文

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