今日复试英语带学

1. Core and periphery theory中心-外围论

Core and periphery theory is proposed by Prebisch. This theory talks about protective trade policy of developed countries. In this theory, there are two different countries, one is core countries, it refers to the developed countries, they gain the most in trade.  The other one is periphery countries, it refers to developing countries, sometimes they are at a disadvantage. For the better development, they need use some method to protect themselves.

中心-外围论是由Prebisch提出的。这一理论是关于发达国家的贸易保护政策。在这个理论中，有两种不同的国家，一种是核心国家，它指的是发达国家，它们在贸易中获得最多。另一种是外围国家，指的是发展中国家，有时他们处于不利地位，为了获得更好的发展，他们需要使用一些方法来保护自己。

2. Tariff barrier 关税壁垒

A tariff is a tax leviedon imports or exports. In general, from economic perspective, there are two conclusions about it. Firstly, tariffs benefit producer, but do harm to consumer. Secondly, tariffs reduce the overall efficiency of the world economy.

关税是对进口或出口商品征收的税。总的来说，从经济学角度看，关税会产生两种影响。首先，关税对生产者有利，但对消费者有害。其次，关税降低了世界经济的总效率。

3. Non-tariff barriers (NTBs) 非关税壁垒

Non-tariff barriers refer to all kinds of policies which are used to manage and control its foreign trade, other than tariffs. They mainly include subsidies, import quotas, voluntary export restraints, local content requirements, administrative trade policies and anti-dumping policies.Comparingwith tariff barriers, it works fasterand more flexible but it will lose more. For example, this country can not get tax revenue.

非关税壁垒是指除关税外，用于管理和控制其对外贸易的各种政策。主要包括补贴、进口配额、自愿出口限制、国产化规定、行政管理政策和反倾销政策。与关税壁垒相比，它运行得更快、更灵活，但损失更大。例如，该国家无法获得税收。

1️⃣ 专业课核心词汇&短语

精选国际商务高频考点词汇（如国际贸易、重商主义、外汇市场、关税壁垒等），搭配复试常用短语及固定表达，方便背诵记忆，避免出现“词不达意”的尴尬。