今日复试英语带学

1.Import quota 进口配额

An import quota is a direct restriction on the quantity of some good that may be imported into a country.A common hybrid of a quota and a tariff is known as a tariff rate quota. The restriction is usually enforced by issuing import licenses to a group of individuals or firms.(is allocated the right to import a maximum number)

Under a tariff rate quota, a lower tariff rate is applied to imports within the quota than those over the quota. 进口配额是对可能进口到一国的某些商品数量的直接限制。配额和关税的混合称为关税配额。这种限制通常是通过向个人或公司颁发进口许可证来实施的。（被分配能进口的最大数量）

在关税配额下，配额内的商品进口关税税率低于配额外的税率。

2.Voluntary export restraints (VERs)自愿出口限制

VERs have been developed to show that on the surface, exporting countries voluntarily agree to restrict their exports. VERs, in essence, are export quotas. A voluntary export restraint (VER) is a quota on trade imposed by the exporting country, typically at the request of the importing country’s government. 表面上看，资源出口限制是出口国自愿同意限制其出口。但它本质上是出口配额。自愿出口限制（VER）通常是出口国应进口国政府的要求对贸易施加的配额。

3.Local content requirements国产化规定

Local content requirements require a certain proportion of the value of the goods made in one country to originate from that country.国产化规定要求一个国家生产的商品的价值中有一定比例来自该国。

4. Administrative policies 行政管理政策

Administrative trade policies are bureaucratic rules designed to make it difficult for imports to enter a country. 行政管理政策是旨在使进口商品难以进入一个国家的官僚规定。

1️⃣ 专业课核心词汇&短语

精选国际商务高频考点词汇（如国际贸易、重商主义、外汇市场、关税壁垒等），搭配复试常用短语及固定表达，方便背诵记忆，避免出现“词不达意”的尴尬。