DAY 1 考研英语真题核心词带背

🌅 早安，考研人！

新的一天，新的开始！当你打开这篇推文的时候，恭喜你——你已经战胜了赖床的诱惑，比昨天的自己更进了一步！

考研这条路，或许漫长，或许孤独，但请记住：每一个清晨的坚持，都在为梦想积蓄力量；每一个单词的积累，都在为未来铺路架桥。 今天的你，可能会遇到生词带来的挫败，可能会被长难句绊住脚步，但没关系——慢慢来，比较快。

你准备好了吗？ 让我们一起，用今天的努力，换取明天的底气。Day 1，出发！

DAY 1

一、短文(主题：科技与生活 (Technology and Life))

In today's world, technology has a profound impact (影响) on our daily lives. We use the internet to access (获取) information, maintain (保持) social connections, and even pursue (追求) our careers. However, it is important to examine (审视) this phenomenon (现象) critically.

在当今世界，技术对我们的日常生活有着深远的影响。我们使用互联网来获取信息、保持社交联系，甚至追求我们的事业。然而，批判性地审视这一现象非常重要。

For instance (例如), while artificial intelligence (智能) can enhance (提高) our work efficiency (效率) and help us accomplish (完成) complex tasks, it also raises (引起) important ethical (伦理的/道德的) questions. We must consider (仔细思考) how these new technologies alter (改变) our behavior (行为) and our society (社会). Will they eventually (最终) eliminate (消除) certain jobs, or will they create (创造) new opportunities (机会)? This is a fundamental (根本的) question we need to address (应对).

例如，虽然人工智能可以提高我们的工作效率，帮助我们完成复杂的任务，但它也引发了重要的伦理问题。我们必须思考这些新技术如何改变我们的行为和我们的社会。它们最终会消除某些工作，还是会创造新的机会？这是我们需要应对的一个根本问题。

It is not just about the technology itself, but also our attitude (态度) towards it. We should maintain (保持) a healthy balance (平衡) between the digital world and the real world. We should not ignore (忽视) the potential risks, nor should we reject (排斥) the benefits it brings. The key is to understand (理解) its role and adapt (适应) to the changes it brings. This process (过程) of adaptation is inevitable (不可避免的) and will ultimately (最终) determine (决定) our future.

这不仅仅是技术本身的问题，也是我们对待它的态度问题。我们应该在数字世界和现实世界之间保持健康的平衡。我们不应忽视潜在的风险，也不应排斥它带来的好处。关键在于理解它的角色并适应它所带来的变化。这个适应过程是不可避免的，并将最终决定我们的未来。

📝 自测版

短文填空

根据中文提示，在横线上填入正确的英文单词。

In today's world, technology has a profound ________ (影响) on our daily lives. We use the internet to ________ (获取) information, ________ (保持) social connections, and even ________ (追求) our careers. However, it is important to ________ (审视) this ________ (现象) critically.

For ________ (例如), while artificial ________ (智能) can ________ (提高) our work ________ (效率) and help us ________ (完成) complex tasks, it also ________ (引起) important ethical questions. We must ________ (仔细思考) how these new technologies ________ (改变) our ________ (行为) and our ________ (社会). Will they ________ (最终) ________ (消除) certain jobs, or will they ________ (创造) new ________ (机会)? This is a ________ (根本的) question we need to ________ (应对).

It is not just about the technology itself, but also our ________ (态度) towards it. We should ________ (保持) a healthy ________ (平衡) between the digital world and the real world. We should not ________ (忽视) the potential risks, nor should we ________ (排斥) the benefits it brings. The key is to ________ (理解) its role and ________ (适应) to the changes it brings. This ________ (过程) of adaptation is ________ (不可避免的) and will ________ (最终) ________ (决定) our future.

二、核心词汇详解

（以下部分会列出各单词符合短文语境的释义）

impact音标: /ˈɪmpækt/词性: n.中文释义: 巨大影响；强大作用英文释义: a powerful effect that something has on a situation or person.常见搭配: have/make an impact on... (对……有影响)

access音标: /ˈækses/词性: n./v.中文释义: 获取；（使用或见到的）权利；进入，获取英文释义: (n.) the opportunity or right to use something or see someone. (v.) to open a computer file or use a computer system.常见搭配: have/gain/get access to... (有机会/权利使用/见到……); access information/data (获取信息/数据)

maintain音标: /meɪnˈteɪn/词性: v.中文释义: 维持；保持；维护英文释义: to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before.常见搭配: maintain contact/relations (保持联系/关系); maintain law and order (维持法律与秩序)

pursue音标: /pərˈsuː/词性: v.中文释义: 追求；继续从事英文释义: to follow or search for something, in order to catch or attack it or to achieve it.常见搭配: pursue a goal/dream (追求目标/梦想); pursue a career (从事某职业)

examine音标: /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/词性: v.中文释义: 审查；调查；检查英文释义: to look at or consider a person or thing carefully and in detail in order to discover something about them.常见搭配: examine evidence (审查证据); examine the issue (审视问题)

phenomenon音标: /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/词性: n.中文释义: 现象英文释义: something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting.常见搭配: social/natural phenomenon (社会/自然现象); a common phenomenon (普遍现象)

instance音标: /ˈɪnstəns/词性: n.中文释义: 例子；事例英文释义: a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally.常见搭配: for instance (例如); in this instance (在这种情况下)

intelligence音标: /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/词性: n.中文释义: 智力；智慧；情报英文释义: the ability to learn, understand, and think about things; secret information about another country.常见搭配: artificial intelligence (人工智能); intelligence test (智力测试); market intelligence (市场情报)

enhance音标: /ɪnˈhæns/词性: v.中文释义: 提高；增强英文释义: to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something.常见搭配: enhance efficiency/productivity (提高效率/生产力); enhance one's reputation (提高声誉)

accomplish音标: /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/词性: v.中文释义: 实现；完成英文释义: to succeed in doing or completing something.常见搭配: accomplish a task/goal (完成任务/实现目标)

raises音标: /reɪzɪz/词性: v.中文释义: 提起；提出；引起；增加英文释义: (此语境下) to cause something to exist or to be known; to mention something for people to discuss.常见搭配: raise a question/issue (提出问题); raise concerns (引起担忧)

alter音标: /ˈɔːltər/词性: v.中文释义: (使)改变，更改英文释义: to change, or to make someone or something change.常见搭配: alter the situation (改变情况); alter one's plan (改变计划)

behavior音标: /bɪˈheɪvjər/词性: n.中文释义: 行为；举止英文释义: the way that someone or something behaves.常见搭配: human behavior (人类行为); social behavior (社会行为)

society音标: /səˈsaɪəti/词性: n.中文释义: 社会英文释义: a large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things and sharing the work that needs to be done.常见搭配: modern society (现代社会); a threat to society (对社会的威胁)

eventually音标: /ɪˈventʃuəli/词性: adv.中文释义: 最终；终于英文释义: in the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort.近义词: finally, ultimately

eliminate音标: /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/词性: v.中文释义: 排除；消除；淘汰英文释义: to remove or take away something or someone.常见搭配: eliminate poverty (消除贫困); eliminate the risk (消除风险)

opportunities音标: /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/词性: n. (复数)中文释义: 机会；时机英文释义: chances to do something, or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something.常见搭配: job opportunities (工作机会); take the opportunity (抓住机会)

fundamental音标: /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/词性: a.中文释义: 根本的；基础的；十分重大的英文释义: forming the base, from which everything else develops; more important than anything else.常见搭配: fundamental change (根本变化); fundamental rights (基本权利)

address音标: /əˈdres/词性: v.中文释义: 对付；处理；设法解决英文释义: to think about a problem or situation and decide how you are going to deal with it.常见搭配: address a problem/issue (处理问题)

attitude音标: /ˈætɪtuːd/词性: n.中文释义: 态度；看法英文释义: a feeling or opinion about something or someone, or a way of behaving that follows from this.常见搭配: attitude towards/to... (对……的态度); positive/negative attitude (积极/消极态度)

balance音标: /ˈbæləns/词性: n./v.中文释义: 平衡英文释义: (n.) a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct, or good amounts. (v.) to be equal in amount or value.常见搭配: keep a balance (保持平衡); strike a balance (达到平衡)

ignore音标: /ɪɡˈnɔːr/词性: v.中文释义: 忽视；对……不予理会英文释义: to pay no attention to something or someone; to intentionally not listen or give attention to.常见搭配: ignore the fact (忽略事实); ignore advice (忽视建议)

reject音标: /rɪˈdʒekt/词性: v.中文释义: 拒绝接受；排斥；不予考虑英文释义: to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone.常见搭配: reject an idea/offer (拒绝一个想法/提议)

understand音标: /ˌʌndərˈstænd/词性: v.中文释义: 理解；明白英文释义: to know the meaning of something that someone says; to know how someone feels or why they behave in a particular way.

adapt音标: /əˈdæpt/词性: v.中文释义: 适应；改编英文释义: to change, or to change something, to suit a different purpose or situation.常见搭配: adapt to change (适应变化); adapt oneself to... (使自己适应……)

process音标: /ˈprɑːses/词性: n./v.中文释义: (n.) 过程；进程；流程 (v.) 加工；处理英文释义: (n.) a series of actions that you take in order to achieve a result. (v.) to deal with information or documents in an official way.常见搭配: in the process of (在……过程中); process information (处理信息)

inevitable音标: /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/词性: a.中文释义: 不可避免的；不能防止的英文释义: certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented.常见搭配: it is inevitable that... (……是不可避免的)

ultimately音标: /ˈʌltɪmətli/词性: adv.中文释义: 最终；最后；根本上英文释义: finally, after a series of things have happened.近义词: eventually, finally

determine音标: /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/词性: v.中文释义: 决定；影响；查明，确定英文释义: to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen; to find out the facts about something.常见搭配: determine the cause (确定原因); determine one's future (决定某人的未来)

create音标: /kriˈeɪt/词性: v.中文释义: 创造；创建；造成英文释义: to make something new, or to cause something to exist.常见搭配: create jobs (创造就业); create an opportunity (创造机会)

三、小试牛刀

Exercise 1: 同义替换选择与句子中划线单词意思最接近的选项。

1. The new policy will alter the way we do business.A. maintainB. changeC. examineD. create

2. It is inevitable that we will face some challenges along the way.A. impossibleB. importantC. unavoidableD. fundamental

3. We need to address these issues as soon as possible.A. ignoreB. speak toC. deal withD. raise

Exercise 2: 完形填空选择最合适的选项填入空白处。

The rapid development of technology has a significant (4)______ on our modern life. It has (5)______ our ability to communicate, making it easier to stay in touch with friends and family. However, we must learn to (6)______ a balance between our online and offline lives.

1. A. access  B. impact  C. instance  D. attitude

2. A. enhanced  B. ignored  C. rejected  D. eliminated

3. A. create  B. raise  C. maintain  D. pursue

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