二次开发:2024年浙江省中考英语试卷二次开发基础知识巩固

酌情取舍，仅供参考

2024年浙江省中考英语试卷二次开发基础知识巩固

私家英语

私家英语

一、篇章核心词汇训练

（一）阅读 A 篇核心词汇（做你自己主题）

1. 词汇中英互译 + 语境填空

2. 语境填空短文Everyone is special and ________. We should ________ the special qualities of others. To show your ________, you can do what you love and get ________. Everything you create has your own ________. You can also ________ yourself by dressing or writing. An ________ gives us these suggestions to help us ________ both mind and body. Remember, the world is more ________ because we are all different, but we also have things in ________.

（二）阅读 B 篇核心词汇（中文教学与文化传播主题）

1. 核心词汇 + 短语搭配

2. 熟词生义专项A. 喜欢；对……感兴趣 B. 关心；在乎 C. 大约 D. 跑；经营

1.My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many old songs.（________）

2.She doesn’t seem to care about what others think.（________）

3.The farm was set up about four years ago.（________）

4.He runs a small café in his hometown and earns a stable income.（________）

（三）阅读 C 篇核心词汇（伦敦博物馆主题）

1. 核心词汇中英互译architect (n.) → ________valuable (adj.) → ________sculpture (n.) → ________collection (n.) → ________underground (adj./n.) → ________secret (adj.) → ________corner (n.) → ________guarantee (v.) → ________experience (n.) → ________exactly (adv.) → ________公众 → ________宝藏；珍宝 → ________系列 → ________著名的 → ________

2. 短语应用worth a visit → 值得一游The museum is small, but it’s well ________.step back in time → 穿越时空Visiting the house is just like ________.tell … about … → 告诉……关于……The guards can ________ you ________ the paintings.full of → 充满The underground floor is ________ thousands of valuable objects.hidden away → 隐藏；藏起来You can find things ________ in secret corners.

（四）阅读 D 篇核心词汇（鸟类迁徙与生态主题）

1. 核心词汇填空migration (n.) → 迁徙produce (v.) → ________raise (v.) → ________difficult (adj.) → ________progress (n.) → ________energy (n.) → ________disappear (v.) → ________adapt (v.) → ________environment (n.) → ________diet (n.) → ________harvest (v.) → ________保护 → ________研究 → ________自然地 → ________

2. 句型搭配be used for → 被用于More land ________ farming.keep … up → 保持……The birds stop to eat to ________ their energy levels ________.cause … to do → 导致……做Rising temperatures can sometimes ________ the grass ________ earlier.leave behind → 留下；遗留Farmers use machines that ________ more seeds in fields.protect … from … → 保护……免受……Females take the lead in ________ their nests ________ animals.

（五）任务型阅读核心词汇（青少年科学项目主题）

1. 词汇拼写 + 释义project (n.) → 项目；工程litter (n.) → ________pollution (n.) → ________recommend (v.) → ________heart rate → ________variable (n.) → ________r______ → 机器人s______ → 科学的c______ → 比赛b______ → 初学者

2. 短语搭配take part in → 参加Two teen scientists ________ this year’s science competition.be powered by → 由……提供动力The machine ________ the sun’s energy.put … into groups → 把……分组The robot can ________ the litter ________.stick to → 坚持；遵循If you ________ the scientific rules, you’ll finally make it.mess up → 搞砸；弄糟Everyone is worried, “What if I ________?”

（六）完形填空核心词汇（音乐与友谊主题）

1. 核心词汇中英互译easy (adj.) → 容易的；轻松的headphone (n.) → ________sense (v.) → ________lie (v.) → ________taste (n.) → ________share (v.) → ________wave (v.) → ________nod (v.) → ________stop (n.) → ________taste (n.) → ________真诚的 → ________回忆；想起 → ________品味 → ________戴着 → ________

2. 语境应用Bruce loves music because it makes him feel ________. He is shy and making friends has been ________ for him. On the bus, he ________ his headphones and was lost in a song. Mike ________ him and they started talking. Bruce ________ to Mike at first, but then he realized Mike was just being ________. They found they both loved old songs and ________ the headphones together. Finally, Bruce ________ goodbye to Mike and felt happy that he ________ a new friend.

二、词形变化训练

（一）阅读相关词汇词形转换create (v. 创造) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) → ________ (n. 创造力)express (v. 表达) → ________ (n. 表达；表情)different (adj. 不同的) → ________ (n. 不同) → ________ (adv. 不同地)tradition (n. 传统) → ________ (adj. 传统的) → ________ (adv. 传统地)enjoy (v. 享受) → ________ (adj. 令人愉快的) → ________ (n. 享受；乐趣)decide (v. 决定) → ________ (n. 决定) → ________ (adj. 决定性的)value (n./v. 价值) → ________ (adj. 有价值的) → ________ (adv. 有价值地)collect (v. 收集) → ________ (n. 收集；收藏品) → ________ (n. 收藏家)migrate (v. 迁徙) → ________ (n. 迁徙) → ________ (n. 移民)protect (v. 保护) → ________ (n. 保护) → ________ (adj. 保护的)

（二）完形 + 任务型阅读词汇词形转换easy (adj. 容易的) → ________ (adv. 容易地)friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (adj. 友好的) → ________ (n. 友谊)science (n. 科学) → ________ (n. 科学家) → ________ (adj. 科学的)pollute (v. 污染) → ________ (n. 污染) → ________ (adj. 被污染的)compete (v. 竞争) → ________ (n. 竞争) → ________ (n. 竞争者)suggest (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议)relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) → ________ (n. 放松)music (n. 音乐) → ________ (adj. 音乐的) → ________ (n. 音乐家)

三、语法填空强化训练（10 题）

1.Being yourself means ________ (show) your true qualities to others.

2.She has been teaching Mandarin in a ________ (create) way for over ten years.

3.The museum is well worth ________ (visit) if you are in London.

4.The birds have changed their diets ________ (adapt) to the changing environments.

5.The machine can not only find litter but also put it into ________ (differ) groups.

6.Bruce is shy, and ________ (make) friends has been hard for him.

7.He asked ________ (he) why he had lied to Mike.

8.The farm was set up four years ago and has become a popular place for people ________ (enjoy) country life.

9.If farmers use different ways of ________ (harvest), it could help migrating birds.

10.The world is more colourful because we are all different, but we have things in ________ (commonly).

四、“由词到句” 训练

1.我们应该尊重朋友和家人的特殊品质。

2.这位泰国老师用创造性的方式教授普通话，让学生享受学习。

3.这座博物馆保持原样，参观它就像穿越时空。

4.气候变化和农耕用地增加使鸟类的自然湿地食物来源消失。

5.科学家建议农民采用新的收割方式，为迁徙的鸟类留下更多种子。

五、综合短文填空训练

A Journey of Discovery and Connection

Everyone is born with unique ________ (quality). We should learn to be ________ (us) and ________ (respect) others’ differences. Traditional culture is like a bridge that ________ (connect) people from different countries. For example, Pornpawee, a Thai teacher, uses ________ (create) ways like sharing hanfu fashion to teach Mandarin. Her students are ________ (amaze) by the rich Chinese culture.

Science and technology also play an important role in ________ (protect) our world. Young ________ (science) like Sally use robots to fight pollution, while researchers study how farms can help migrating birds by leaving behind more seeds. These projects show that with ________ (determine) and creativity, we can make the world a better place.

Even simple things like ________ (share) music can build friendships. Bruce, a shy boy, ________ (find) a true friend in Mike through their common love for old songs. This experience ________ (teach) him that being honest and open is the key to ________ (connect) with others. Life is full of such ________ (possible) waiting to be discovered.

六、参考答案

（一）篇章核心词汇训练答案

阅读 A 篇词汇互译：品质；才能；有创造力的；表达；指纹；专家；增强；共同的；尊重；多彩的语境填空：unique; respect; talents; creative; fingerprint; express; expert; build up; colourful; common

阅读 B 篇词汇互译：传统的；创造性的；时尚；发展；决定；感到惊讶的；回忆；介绍；社交媒体；照顾短语搭配：traditional Chinese culture; a creative way; the latest Chinese fashion; develop a love for…; make an important decision; be amazed by…; recalled her first visit to China; introduce more to people of her country; learn about China through social media; always take care of me熟词生义：A; B; C; D

阅读 C 篇词汇互译：建筑师；有价值的；雕塑；收藏；地下的；秘密的；角落；保证；经历；精确地；public; treasure; series; famous短语应用：worth a visit; stepping back in time; tell; about; full of; hidden away

阅读 D 篇词汇填空：produce; raise; difficult; progress; energy; disappear; adapt; environment; diet; harvest; protect; research; naturally句型搭配：is used for; keep; up; cause; to grow; leave behind; protecting; from

任务型阅读词汇释义：垃圾；污染；推荐；心率；变量；robot; scientific; competition; beginner短语搭配：took part in; is powered by; put; into groups; stick to; mess up

完形填空词汇互译：耳机；感觉到；撒谎；品味；分享；挥手；点头；车站；品味；sweet; recall; taste; wear语境应用：easy; hard; put on; sensed; lied; friendly; shared; waved; met

（二）词形变化训练答案

creative; creativity

expression

difference; differently

traditional; traditionally

enjoyable; enjoyment

decision; decisive

valuable; valuably

collection; collector

migration; migrant

protection; protective

easily

friendly; friendship

scientist; scientific

pollution; polluted

competition; competitor

suggestion

relaxing; relaxation

musical; musician

（三）语法填空强化答案

1.showing

2.creative

3.visiting

4.to adapt

5.different

6.making

7.himself

8.to enjoy

9.harvesting

10.common

（四）“由词到句” 答案

1.We should respect the special qualities of our friends and family members.

2.The Thai teacher uses creative ways to teach Mandarin and makes learning enjoyable for students.

3.The museum is kept the same as the architect left it, and visiting it is like stepping back in time.

4.Climate change and increasing farmland make the natural wetlands where birds search for food disappear.

5.Scientists suggest that farmers use different ways of harvesting to leave behind more seeds for migrating birds.

（五）综合短文填空答案

qualities; ourselves; respect; connects; creative; amazed; protecting; scientists; determination; sharing; found; taught; connecting; possibilities