音标:英式 /dɪˈpraɪv/,美式 /dɪˈpraɪv/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"剥夺;使失去;使丧失",指通过某种方式使某人失去本应拥有的东西。
词汇扩展
记忆技巧
例句
音标:英式 /ˈdepjuti/,美式 /ˈdepjuti/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"副手;代理人;代表",指在某人不在时代表其行使职权的人。
He is the deputy manager of the company.(他是公司的副经理。)The deputy will attend the meeting on behalf of the manager.(副手将代表经理参加会议。)
He is the deputy manager of the company.(他是公司的副经理。)
The deputy will attend the meeting on behalf of the manager.(副手将代表经理参加会议。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈraɪv/,美式 /dɪˈraɪv/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"获得;源自;派生",指从某处获得或起源于某事物。
Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词源自拉丁语。)She derives great satisfaction from her work.(她从工作中获得极大的满足感。)
Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词源自拉丁语。)
She derives great satisfaction from her work.(她从工作中获得极大的满足感。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈsend/,美式 /dɪˈsend/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"下降;降临;继承",指从高处向低处移动或从祖先那里继承。
The plane began to descend for landing.(飞机开始下降准备着陆。)The family descends from a noble line.(这个家族是贵族后裔。)
The plane began to descend for landing.(飞机开始下降准备着陆。)
The family descends from a noble line.(这个家族是贵族后裔。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈsendənt/,美式 /dɪˈsendənt/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"后代;子孙;后裔",指从某人或某物种传下来的人或物。
He is a descendant of the ancient royal family.(他是古代皇室的后裔。)Modern humans are descendants of apes.(现代人类是猿的后代。)
He is a descendant of the ancient royal family.(他是古代皇室的后裔。)
Modern humans are descendants of apes.(现代人类是猿的后代。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈsent/,美式 /dɪˈsent/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"下降;血统;斜坡",指从高处向低处移动的动作或过程,或指家族的血统。
The descent from the mountain was dangerous.(从山上下来很危险。)She is of Irish descent.(她有爱尔兰血统。)
The descent from the mountain was dangerous.(从山上下来很危险。)
She is of Irish descent.(她有爱尔兰血统。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈzɜːv/,美式 /dɪˈzɜːrv/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"应得;值得",指因行为或品质而应该得到某种待遇或结果。
She deserves a promotion for her hard work.(她努力工作,应该得到晋升。)He deserves to be punished for his crime.(他犯罪,应该受到惩罚。)
She deserves a promotion for her hard work.(她努力工作,应该得到晋升。)
He deserves to be punished for his crime.(他犯罪,应该受到惩罚。)
音标:英式 /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/,美式 /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"指定;任命;标明",指明确指出或指派某人或某物用于特定目的。
The president designated him as the new ambassador.(总统任命他为新大使。)This area is designated for parking only.(这个区域只用于停车。)
The president designated him as the new ambassador.(总统任命他为新大使。)
This area is designated for parking only.(这个区域只用于停车。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/,美式 /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为"可取的;值得拥有的;令人向往的",指符合愿望或需要的。
A good education is highly desirable.(良好的教育是非常可取的。)It is desirable to start early.(早点开始是可取的。)
A good education is highly desirable.(良好的教育是非常可取的。)
It is desirable to start early.(早点开始是可取的。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/,美式 /dɪˈzaɪər/词性:动词(v.);名词(n.)释义:意为"渴望;希望;要求",指强烈希望得到或实现某事物。
She desires to become a doctor.(她希望成为一名医生。)He has a strong desire for success.(他对成功有强烈的渴望。)
She desires to become a doctor.(她希望成为一名医生。)
He has a strong desire for success.(他对成功有强烈的渴望。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈspeə(r)/,美式 /dɪˈsper/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:意为"绝望;失望",指因无法实现目标或解决问题而感到完全失去希望。
He was in despair after losing his job.(他失业后陷入绝望。)Don't despair; things will get better.(不要绝望,情况会好转的。)
He was in despair after losing his job.(他失业后陷入绝望。)
Don't despair; things will get better.(不要绝望,情况会好转的。)
音标:英式 /ˈdespərət/,美式 /ˈdespərət/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为"绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的",指因绝望而采取极端措施或极度需要某事物。
They made a desperate attempt to escape.(他们孤注一掷地试图逃跑。)He is desperate for money to pay his debts.(他极度需要钱来还债。)
They made a desperate attempt to escape.(他们孤注一掷地试图逃跑。)
He is desperate for money to pay his debts.(他极度需要钱来还债。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈspaɪz/,美式 /dɪˈspaɪz/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"鄙视;蔑视;看不起",指因认为某人或某物低级、无价值而产生的强烈厌恶。
She despises people who are cruel to animals.(她鄙视虐待动物的人。)He was despised for his cowardice.(他因 cowardice 而被看不起。)
She despises people who are cruel to animals.(她鄙视虐待动物的人。)
He was despised for his cowardice.(他因 cowardice 而被看不起。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈspaɪt/,美式 /dɪˈspaɪt/词性:介词(prep.)释义:意为"尽管;不管;不顾",表示让步关系,指虽然存在某种情况,但结果仍然如此。
Despite the rain, we went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。)She passed the exam despite her illness.(尽管她生病了,她还是通过了考试。)
Despite the rain, we went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。)
She passed the exam despite her illness.(尽管她生病了,她还是通过了考试。)
音标:英式 /ˈdestəni/,美式 /ˈdestəni/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"命运;天命;定数",指预先注定的、无法改变的结局或命运。
It was his destiny to become a great leader.(成为伟大的领袖是他的命运。)We should strive to control our own destiny.(我们应该努力掌握自己的命运。)
It was his destiny to become a great leader.(成为伟大的领袖是他的命运。)
We should strive to control our own destiny.(我们应该努力掌握自己的命运。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/,美式 /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"破坏;毁灭;摧毁",指彻底破坏或消灭某物的行为或过程。
The earthquake caused widespread destruction.(地震造成了广泛的破坏。)The destruction of the rainforest is a serious problem.(雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。)
The earthquake caused widespread destruction.(地震造成了广泛的破坏。)
The destruction of the rainforest is a serious problem.(雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/,美式 /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为"破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的",指造成破坏或损害的。
The hurricane was a destructive force.(飓风是一种破坏力。)His destructive habits ruined his health.(他的破坏性行为毁了他的健康。)
The hurricane was a destructive force.(飓风是一种破坏力。)
His destructive habits ruined his health.(他的破坏性行为毁了他的健康。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/,美式 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"破坏;毁灭;摧毁",指彻底破坏或消灭某物,使其无法恢复。
The fire destroyed the entire building.(大火摧毁了整栋建筑。)His lies destroyed their friendship.(他的谎言毁了他们的友谊。)
The fire destroyed the entire building.(大火摧毁了整栋建筑。)
His lies destroyed their friendship.(他的谎言毁了他们的友谊。)
音标:英式 /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/,美式 /dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"决心;决定;确定",指坚定不移的意志或做出决定的过程。
Her determination to succeed helped her overcome many obstacles.(她成功的决心帮助她克服了许多障碍。)The determination of the meeting time was left to the chairperson.(会议时间的确定由主席决定。)
Her determination to succeed helped her overcome many obstacles.(她成功的决心帮助她克服了许多障碍。)
The determination of the meeting time was left to the chairperson.(会议时间的确定由主席决定。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/,美式 /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"决定;确定;决心",指做出决定或使某事物明确。
She determined to study abroad.(她决心出国留学。)The weather will determine our plans.(天气将决定我们的计划。)
She determined to study abroad.(她决心出国留学。)
The weather will determine our plans.(天气将决定我们的计划。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈveləp/,美式 /dɪˈveləp/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"发展;开发;形成",指逐渐成长、进步或使某事物变得更复杂或完善。
The company plans to develop new products.(公司计划开发新产品。)Children develop at different rates.(孩子们以不同的速度发展。)
The company plans to develop new products.(公司计划开发新产品。)
Children develop at different rates.(孩子们以不同的速度发展。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈveləpmənt/,美式 /dɪˈveləpmənt/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"发展;开发;发育",指发展的过程或结果。
The development of technology has changed our lives.(科技的发展改变了我们的生活。)The city has seen rapid development in recent years.(近年来,这座城市发展迅速。)
The development of technology has changed our lives.(科技的发展改变了我们的生活。)
The city has seen rapid development in recent years.(近年来,这座城市发展迅速。)
音标:英式 /ˈdiːvieɪt/,美式 /ˈdiːvieɪt/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"偏离;背离;偏差",指离开预定的路线、标准或常规。
The plane deviated from its course due to bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,飞机偏离了航线。)Don't deviate from the rules.(不要违反规则。)
The plane deviated from its course due to bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,飞机偏离了航线。)
Don't deviate from the rules.(不要违反规则。)
音标:英式 /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/,美式 /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"偏离;偏差;背离",指偏离预定路线、标准或常规的行为或程度。
There was a deviation in the experiment results.(实验结果有偏差。)Any deviation from the plan must be reported immediately.(任何偏离计划的情况都必须立即报告。)
There was a deviation in the experiment results.(实验结果有偏差。)
Any deviation from the plan must be reported immediately.(任何偏离计划的情况都必须立即报告。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈvaɪs/,美式 /dɪˈvaɪs/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"装置;设备;手段",指为特定目的而设计的工具或方法。
This device is used to measure temperature.(这个装置用于测量温度。)They used a clever device to open the safe.(他们用了一个巧妙的手段打开了保险箱。)
This device is used to measure temperature.(这个装置用于测量温度。)
They used a clever device to open the safe.(他们用了一个巧妙的手段打开了保险箱。)
音标:英式 /ˈdevl/,美式 /ˈdevl/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"魔鬼;恶棍;家伙",指邪恶的超自然存在或非常坏的人。
The devil tempted Eve in the Garden of Eden.(魔鬼在伊甸园诱惑了夏娃。)He's a devil when he's angry.(他生气时像个魔鬼。)
The devil tempted Eve in the Garden of Eden.(魔鬼在伊甸园诱惑了夏娃。)
He's a devil when he's angry.(他生气时像个魔鬼。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈvaɪz/,美式 /dɪˈvaɪz/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"设计;发明;策划",指想出或创造出某种新的东西或方法。
They devised a new system for organizing files.(他们设计了一种新的文件组织系统。)She devised a clever way to save money.(她想出了一个省钱的聪明办法。)
They devised a new system for organizing files.(他们设计了一种新的文件组织系统。)
She devised a clever way to save money.(她想出了一个省钱的聪明办法。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈvəʊt/,美式 /dɪˈvoʊt/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"致力于;奉献;献身",指将时间、精力或资源完全用于某事物。
She devoted her life to helping the poor.(她一生致力于帮助穷人。)He devotes three hours a day to studying.(他每天花三个小时学习。)
She devoted her life to helping the poor.(她一生致力于帮助穷人。)
He devotes three hours a day to studying.(他每天花三个小时学习。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈvəʊʃn/,美式 /dɪˈvoʊʃn/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"奉献;忠诚;热爱",指对某人或某事物的深厚感情和全身心的投入。
Her devotion to her family is admirable.(她对家庭的奉献令人钦佩。)The dog showed great devotion to its owner.(这只狗对主人表现出极大的忠诚。)
Her devotion to her family is admirable.(她对家庭的奉献令人钦佩。)
The dog showed great devotion to its owner.(这只狗对主人表现出极大的忠诚。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈvaʊə(r)/,美式 /dɪˈvaʊər/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"狼吞虎咽;吞噬;毁灭",指快速而贪婪地吃或消耗某物。
He devoured the pizza in minutes.(他几分钟就把披萨狼吞虎咽地吃完了。)The fire devoured the entire forest.(大火吞噬了整个森林。)
He devoured the pizza in minutes.(他几分钟就把披萨狼吞虎咽地吃完了。)
The fire devoured the entire forest.(大火吞噬了整个森林。)
音标:英式 /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/,美式 /ˈdaɪəɡnoʊz/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"诊断;判断;识别",指通过检查确定疾病或问题的性质。
The doctor diagnosed her with pneumonia.(医生诊断她患有肺炎。)It's difficult to diagnose the problem without seeing the machine.(不看机器很难判断问题所在。)
The doctor diagnosed her with pneumonia.(医生诊断她患有肺炎。)
It's difficult to diagnose the problem without seeing the machine.(不看机器很难判断问题所在。)
音标:英式 /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/,美式 /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"诊断;判断;识别",指诊断的结果或过程。
The diagnosis was confirmed by further tests.(进一步的测试确认了诊断结果。)Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.(早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。)
The diagnosis was confirmed by further tests.(进一步的测试确认了诊断结果。)
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.(早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。)
音标:英式 /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/,美式 /daɪˈæmɪtər/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"直径;对径",指通过圆心连接圆周上两点的线段长度。
The diameter of the circle is 10 centimeters.(这个圆的直径是10厘米。)The pipe has an internal diameter of 2 inches.(这根管子的内径是2英寸。)
The diameter of the circle is 10 centimeters.(这个圆的直径是10厘米。)
The pipe has an internal diameter of 2 inches.(这根管子的内径是2英寸。)
音标:英式 /ˈdaɪəmənd/,美式 /ˈdaɪəmənd/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"钻石;菱形;方块",指一种坚硬的宝石或菱形的形状。
She received a diamond necklace for her birthday.(她生日时收到了一条钻石项链。)The playing card has a diamond on it.(这张扑克牌上有一个方块。)
She received a diamond necklace for her birthday.(她生日时收到了一条钻石项链。)
The playing card has a diamond on it.(这张扑克牌上有一个方块。)
音标:英式 /ˈdaɪəri/,美式 /ˈdaɪəri/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"日记;日记本",指记录个人每天经历、想法或感受的本子。
She writes in her diary every night.(她每天晚上都写日记。)I found an old diary in the attic.(我在阁楼里发现了一本旧日记。)
She writes in her diary every night.(她每天晚上都写日记。)
I found an old diary in the attic.(我在阁楼里发现了一本旧日记。)
音标:英式 /dɪkˈteɪt/,美式 /dɪkˈteɪt/词性:动词(v.);名词(n.)释义:意为"口述;命令;支配",指说出让别人记录或强制别人服从。
She dictated a letter to her secretary.(她向秘书口述了一封信。)The terms of the agreement were dictated by the stronger party.(协议的条款由较强的一方支配。)
She dictated a letter to her secretary.(她向秘书口述了一封信。)
The terms of the agreement were dictated by the stronger party.(协议的条款由较强的一方支配。)
音标:英式 /dɪkˈteɪʃn/,美式 /dɪkˈteɪʃn/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"口述;听写;命令",指口述的行为或听写练习。
The secretary is good at taking dictation.(这位秘书擅长记录口述。)The teacher gave the students a dictation exercise.(老师给学生做了一次听写练习。)
The secretary is good at taking dictation.(这位秘书擅长记录口述。)
The teacher gave the students a dictation exercise.(老师给学生做了一次听写练习。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪkʃənri/,美式 /ˈdɪkʃəneri/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"字典;词典",指按字母顺序排列的词语及其解释的参考书。
I need to buy a new English-Chinese dictionary.(我需要买一本新的英汉词典。)She consulted the dictionary to find the meaning of the word.(她查字典找这个词的意思。)
I need to buy a new English-Chinese dictionary.(我需要买一本新的英汉词典。)
She consulted the dictionary to find the meaning of the word.(她查字典找这个词的意思。)
音标:英式 /daɪ/,美式 /daɪ/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"死亡;凋谢;终止",指生命结束或事物停止存在。
Many people died in the accident.(许多人在事故中死亡。)The fire died down after the rain.(雨后火势减弱了。)
Many people died in the accident.(许多人在事故中死亡。)
The fire died down after the rain.(雨后火势减弱了。)
音标:英式 /ˈdaɪət/,美式 /ˈdaɪət/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:意为"饮食;节食;食谱",指日常的食物或为了健康而限制饮食。
A balanced diet is essential for good health.(均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。)She's going on a diet to lose weight.(她正在节食减肥。)
A balanced diet is essential for good health.(均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。)
She's going on a diet to lose weight.(她正在节食减肥。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪfə(r)/,美式 /ˈdɪfər/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"不同;有差异;意见不合",指在性质、数量或意见上存在差别。
Our opinions differ on this matter.(我们在这个问题上意见不合。)The two books differ in style.(这两本书在风格上不同。)
Our opinions differ on this matter.(我们在这个问题上意见不合。)
The two books differ in style.(这两本书在风格上不同。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪfrəns/,美式 /ˈdɪfrəns/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"差异;不同;分歧",指在性质、数量或意见上的差别。
There is a big difference between the two products.(这两个产品之间有很大的差异。)Your help made a big difference in my life.(你的帮助对我的生活产生了很大的影响。)
There is a big difference between the two products.(这两个产品之间有很大的差异。)
Your help made a big difference in my life.(你的帮助对我的生活产生了很大的影响。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪfrənt/,美式 /ˈdɪfrənt/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为"不同的;有差异的;各种的",指在性质、数量或外观上与其他事物不同。
She has a different opinion on the matter.(她对这个问题有不同的看法。)Different people have different tastes.(不同的人有不同的品味。)
She has a different opinion on the matter.(她对这个问题有不同的看法。)
Different people have different tastes.(不同的人有不同的品味。)
音标:英式 /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/,美式 /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为"区分;区别;使不同",指识别或指出事物之间的差异。
It's important to differentiate between right and wrong.(区分对错很重要。)The company differentiates its products by quality.(公司通过质量来区分其产品。)
It's important to differentiate between right and wrong.(区分对错很重要。)
The company differentiates its products by quality.(公司通过质量来区分其产品。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/,美式 /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"困难;难题;困境",指做某事时遇到的障碍或问题。
I have difficulty in learning English grammar.(我在学习英语语法方面有困难。)They are facing financial difficulties.(他们面临经济困难。)
I have difficulty in learning English grammar.(我在学习英语语法方面有困难。)
They are facing financial difficulties.(他们面临经济困难。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/,美式 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为"困难的;艰难的;难对付的",指需要努力或技能才能完成的。
This math problem is very difficult.(这道数学题很难。)He is a difficult person to work with.(他是个难相处的人。)
This math problem is very difficult.(这道数学题很难。)
He is a difficult person to work with.(他是个难相处的人。)
音标:英式 /ˈdaɪdʒest/ 或 /daɪˈdʒest/,美式 /ˈdaɪdʒest/ 或 /daɪˈdʒest/词性:名词(n.)或动词(v.)释义:意为"摘要;文摘;消化",指对信息的简要总结或食物在体内的消化过程。
I need time to digest the information.(我需要时间消化这些信息。)The magazine publishes a weekly digest of news.(该杂志出版每周新闻摘要。)
I need time to digest the information.(我需要时间消化这些信息。)
The magazine publishes a weekly digest of news.(该杂志出版每周新闻摘要。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/,美式 /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为"数字的;数码的;手指的",指使用数字技术的或与手指有关的。
Most people now use digital devices.(现在大多数人使用数字设备。)The museum has a digital exhibit.(博物馆有一个数字展览。)
Most people now use digital devices.(现在大多数人使用数字设备。)
The museum has a digital exhibit.(博物馆有一个数字展览。)
音标:英式 /ˈdɪɡnəti/,美式 /ˈdɪɡnəti/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"尊严;高贵;自尊",指人的庄重、尊贵或自尊的品质。
Every human being has the right to dignity.(每个人都有尊严的权利。)He faced the problem with dignity.(他体面地面对问题。)
Every human being has the right to dignity.(每个人都有尊严的权利。)
He faced the problem with dignity.(他体面地面对问题。)
音标:英式 /dɪˈlemə/,美式 /dɪˈlemə/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为"困境;两难境地",指需要在两个或多个难以选择的选项之间做出决定的情况。
She was in a dilemma about whether to accept the job.(她在是否接受这份工作的问题上陷入了两难。)The company faced a financial dilemma.(公司面临财务困境。)
She was in a dilemma about whether to accept the job.(她在是否接受这份工作的问题上陷入了两难。)
The company faced a financial dilemma.(公司面临财务困境。)