自考英语专升本【00015】考试真题汇总!

第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Why Dog Bury Their Favorite Bones

You may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it—it is simply in their nature.For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.

        When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food. dogs became  very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep  other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time  for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the  bones were gone.

       Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their  bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their  ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will  bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.

    How do dogs decide where to bury their bones?A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must  first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and  animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the  perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his  treasure.

1.Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.

A.True    B.False    C.Not Given

2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.

A.True     B.False      C.Not Given

3. Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.

A.True     B.False     C.Not Given

4.Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.

A.True     B.False     C.Not Given

5.Animal would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.

A.True    B.False     C.Not Given

6.Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.

A.True     B.False     C.Not Given

7. The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.

A.True     B.False     C.Not Given

8. Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.

A.True    B.False    C.Not Given

9. Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.

A.True     B.False     C.Not Given

10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.

A.True    B.False     C.Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择(第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Public Wi-Fi Users Neglect Safety

      A recent survey shows that 25% of Internet users have done online banking through public Wi-Fi in the last three months.It also shows that 27% have bought a product or service with a credit card this way.

      Experts worry that hackers (黑客) will take advantage of these practices. Doug Shadel said that  hackers usually attack in two ways. They may create Wi-Fi hotspots that have the same name of the ones  you trust,such as a hotel or a coffee shop. They may also provide a stronger Wi-Fi signal to get between you and the safe hotspot. In either case,the hackers can see your email,credit card information,user names  and passwords.

     Sometimes hackers just set up their electronic traps near a business where people enjoy the free  Wi-Fi."In most cases they are after your personal information,” Shadel said."If you use the same user   name and password for many accounts, they can get into them all. It's possible for any hacker to do it. The   software to hack into a Wi-Fi network is available at little or no cost.

    “It’s difficult for people to know if a Wi-Fi network is safe,”Shadel said.“So you should just think  they are not. Any shared Internet access, free or paid, carries the same level of risk. It is  safe  only  when   you or someone you trust directly controls it.”

       Shadel sometimes checks email through public Wi-Fi. But he never does any banking that way. In an  unfamiliar place,he uses a Virtual Private Network (VPN).“This service creates a passage between your   device and a safe place on the Internet," he said

11. A recent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public Wi-Fi to______.

A.do banking      B.buy things

C.provide service     D.play cards

12. The phrase “take advantage of"(Para.2)can best be replaced by“______”.

A.adjust to     B.benefit from

C.lead to      D.result from

13.According to Shadel,any hacker can______.

A.create different passwords      B.open an electronic account

C.steal people's information       D.write software for businesses

14.For the sake of safety, Internet users are advised to______.

A.test shared Internet access

B.rely on paid Internet access

C.look for free Internet access

D.avoid shared Internet access

15. Shadel uses public Wi-Fi to______.

A.learn about VPN     B.deal with his emails

C.keep his account safe      D.handle financial matters

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

I Use Every Second Before I Go to Work

      ①I wake up at 6 a.m. every day. The first thing I do when I wake up is grab my smartphone and take it to  the bathroom with me,where I start my day by consuming quite a lot of information. I go to some websites,  but the main site that I focus on during this time is Nuzzel,a collector of headlines and links.I recommend  everyone look into it if they feel they don’t have time to properly focus on every website individually.

     ②After visiting those sites, I head to Twitter, my No.1 outlet for communication with the public. Twitter  is becoming a listening platform. There is such a volume of information on the platform that you need pay  attention to. So I spend a great amount of my morning responding to people and starting conversations.

     ③After all this comes my workout (锻炼) with my trainer. I usually work out for about 45 minutes. The  specific workout routine varies depending on the day of the week,what I ate, and how much I've been  traveling.

     ④After the workout,I head back home to get my children ready for school.I say bye to them and give  them each a kiss before they leave.Them,I'm off to my office,often before 9a.m.

      ⑤In the car to my office,I call my mom,dad or sister. I talk to them just to learn what they're up to.I really  value those small moments. By the time I step into my office, so much is going through my head. My day  starts the minute I open my eyes.

Task 1

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph③：

19.Paragraph④：

20.Paragraph⑤：

Task 2

21.Nuzzel helps me______.

22.On Twitter I am able______.

23.There are several factors that______.

24.Before my kids go to school, I______.

25.I call my parents______.

第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Banning Mobile Phones at School

        It is a question that keeps some parents awake at night. Should children be allowed to take mobile   phones to school? 26 For parents who want their children to do well at school, it is no.

       Banning mobile phones at school is effective. According to a UK study, after schools banned mobile   phones,the test scores of students improved by 6.4%. The findings will influence the debate about children   and mobile phones. In the UK, more than 90% of teenagers own a mobile phone; in the US,75% have one.   The popular mobile phone is a problem in the eye of teachers. 27 In a 2001 survey, no school banned  mobiles. By 2007, this  had risen to  50%. By 2012,98%  of schools  had  taken  action. Some did not allow phones. The others required them to be handed in at the beginning of the day.

28 New York City has lifted a 10- year ban phones at school. It says that lifting the ban will promote   equality. This view is wrong," the researchers of the UK study write.“We found that the ban led to  improvements in test scores among students.Low-achieving student gained the most. 29 Allowing phones   into schools will harm the lowest-achieving students the most.”

       The UK study was carried out at Birmingham, London, Leicester and Manchester schools before and   after bans were introduced."Technology is commonly viewed as increasing efficiency," the researchers  write.“Modern technology is used in the classroom to improve student performance. 30 Some students    will pay no attention to their class.”

第五部分：填词补文(第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Failing Forward

     There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each   setback personally. First,successful people don't blame themselves when they fail. They take 31 for each   setback, but they don't take the failure personally. Second, successful people don't 32 themselves by   individual failures. They 33 that each setback is a small 34 of the whole. Third, achievers are 35 to vary   their w approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life.If one 36 doesn't work for you, if it

brings repeated failures, 37 try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not 38 what works for other people.Finally, successful people are 39 .They don't let one error keep them down.   They learn from their mistakes and 40 on

第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Achieving Success in a Presentation

        The success of a presentation(present) is leaving your audience with something of value. What do   they get from 41 (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be   brilliant to present well. They think that they need to be smart, witty and 42 (charm) before they start to    write a speech. Those qualities can come 43 (natural),but most often, they come as a result of the passion   and knowledge of the 44 (speak).

      One of the vital factors in having an 45 (effect)presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs 46 (require) no perfection. You can make 47 (mistake) and it's going to  be OK. The 48 (equip) can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to be a 49(win).With that in mind, the real point is more like being successful at 50 (reach) your audience.

第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 

2023 年 4 月《英语（二）》真题参考答案

第一部分：阅读判断

1.A   2.B   3.A   4.C   5.C   6.A    7.A    8.B    9.B    10.C

第二部分：阅读选择

11.A   12.B   13.C   14.D   15.B

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

16.F   17.D   18.A  19.C    20.B    21.F   22.A   23.D   24.C   25.E

第四部分：填句补文

26.D   27.A   28.F   29.E    30.C

第五部分：填词补文

31.C   32.L   33.J   34.F   35.H   36.I   37.D   38.E.   39.G   40.B

第六部分：完形补文

41.spending   42.charming   43.naturally    44.speaker

45.effective   46.requires   47.mistakes   48.equipment

49.winner      50.reaching

一、阅读判断（第 1〜10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

Lacking in Self-Esteem （自尊）？Good for you!

          According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for  a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated  according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central  to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

        Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among   grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.   In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than   those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all   sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better  in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists,  street thugs （恶棍）and school bullies（恶霸） all have high scores on the self-esteem  tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly  offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to  defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something  wrong? What do they know?

          Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly    complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school  is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of  his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's   told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely  angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results   in their students' vague touch with reality.

1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

A. True         B. False       C. Not Given

2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

3.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

5.Racists have low self-esteem.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

8.College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

A. True      B. False     C. Not Given

10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.

A. True     B. False     C. Not Given

二、阅读选择（第 11〜15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

Organic Farming

         During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing  of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of  the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Ⅱ. In the 1950s  and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides （杀虫剂）. Recently,  however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.

         In organic farming, form products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat  and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and  growth hormones （激素）are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.  They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop   weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed

organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures （草场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

         Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the   good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.   Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals  in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can  slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.

        Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic   products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers,  and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because  organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides,  organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This   could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.

11.Organic farming _____.

A.started in the 1950s

B.had a short history

C.has become popular in recent years

D.was promoted by World War Ⅱ

12.In organic farming _____.

A.cows can move around in fields

B.natural enemies of pests are scarce

C.chemicals are used to kill pests

D.machines are used to pull out weeds

13.The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “_____”

A.growing high-yielding crops

B.seasonal growing of crops

C.planting soil-enriching crops

D.regular changing of crops

14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is _____.

A.water-saving

B.labor-saving

C.market-friendly

D.environmentally-friendly

15.The problem of organic farming is ____.

A.poor qualities of soils

B.high production costs

C.the use of too much land

D.the shortage of farm workers

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16〜25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing  health benefits.

(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning,  and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the  proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.  No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.

(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙),which, in right levels, helps in preventing  bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying  nutrients (营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In  particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.

(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you  are bound to get the same answer 一 a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known  to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.

(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but  also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help  keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret  in keeping your body look and feel young.

(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their  combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be  prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel  disorders.

Task 1

16. Paragraph (1)

17. Paragraph (2)

18. Paragraph (3)

19. Paragraph (4)

20. Paragraph (5)

Task 2

21. Milk is rich in _______.

22. Milk and honey help _________.

23. Honey helps the absorption _________.

24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _________.

25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _________

四、填句补文(第 2430 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

Insomnia (失眠)

         I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't  explain why, but it was really annoying.

         I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book.__26__But even when I  finished reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That  didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime,  it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of lea.  __27__ Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!

         It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. __28__ In fact, it was  a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another  begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition  (转变)，a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light  coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!

          Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper. __29__ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky  to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder  I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

          Eventually, I just let my mind go free. __30__I listened to the birdsong... and  the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep!  I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia.  Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.

五、填词补文(第 3170 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

Smiles

A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making  those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____.  None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer   for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It  is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can't  be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to  anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some  of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one  of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

六、完形补文(第 41〜50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

           Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development.  Research has ____(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and  mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have  a ____(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow  up.

           Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____(playmate). They help  children develop emotionally and _____(moral). In interacting with friends, children  learn many ____(society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They  practice ____(control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They   develop their ____(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in theirrelationships. Having friends ____(affect) children in many ways, even their school  ____(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when  they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a  ____(necessary) for children.

七、写作（30 分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答 案写在答题纸相应的位置上。