虽然是高一试卷,但本文拓展内容适合整个高中阶段!!!
试卷取自学科网河南省大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题,具体试卷下载可从学科网搜索下载,或滑动到本文末尾下载本篇内容PDF(包含试卷讲解标注)。
长难句:
1. For Matt, this was as much an art project as it was a conservation effort.
对马特而言,这既是一项自然保护工作,也是一场艺术创作。
解析:
as much A as B:结构核心,意为 “既是 B,也是 A;A 和 B 在同等程度上成立”
…as it was a conservation effort 是一个比较状语从句,用来和前面的 an art project 做同级比较
2. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure to music during their lives.
英国的研究人员分析了一项在线调查的数据,该调查覆盖了 1000 多名 40 岁以上的受访者,要求他们讲述自己一生中的音乐经历与音乐接触情况。
解析:
Researchers looked at data … 为句子主干
Researchers from the UK:from the UK介词短语做后置定语修饰Researchers
data from an online survey:from an online survey介词短语做后置定语修饰data
an online survey of more than 1000 people:of more than 1000 people介词短语做后置定语修饰survey
people over the age of 40:over the age of 40后置定语修饰people
…who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure to music during their lives 定语从句修饰前面的people
talk about their musical experiences and exposure to music:their musical experiences及exposure to music为talk about的并列宾语
3. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy.
研究人员之一、埃克塞特大学痴呆症研究教授安妮・科比特表示,鼓励老年人在晚年重拾音乐,或许会成为一项有效的公共卫生策略。
解析:
One of the researcherssaid that … 为句子主干,that后为宾语从句
Anne Corbett 为 One of the researchers 的同位语,补充其名字
who is a professor… 为定语从句修饰前面的One of the researchers
encouraging older adults to return to music later in life 为宾语从句的主语部分
a useful public health strategy 为宾语从句的表语部分
dementia research 痴呆症研究
older adults 老年人
return to music 重拾音乐;回归音乐
public health strategy 公共卫生策略
4. However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities.
然而,该研究发现,使用社交媒体对睡眠的负面影响并不比其他屏幕活动更严重。
解析:
the study found that… 为句子主干,that后为宾语从句
using social media 为宾语从句的主语部分
no worse for … than … 对…… 的影响不比…… 更糟 → 两者差不多,甚至可能更好
screen activities 屏幕类活动(看手机、电脑、电视等)
5. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed.
在床上使用电子设备的总时长,比具体是哪种屏幕活动更为关键。
解析:
not as much A as B 意为 “B 比 A 更重要”
the type of screen activity 屏幕活动的类型
total time spent using screens 花在看屏幕上的总时长,spent using screens过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰total time
in bed 在床上(睡前躺着玩手机等)
6. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman came up and was holding Jack’s hand.
仿佛过了一个多小时,其实大概也就十分钟,一位女士走了过来,牵着杰克的手。
解析:
After what seemed like... 仿佛过了…… 似的,what引导宾语从句,做介词After的宾语
came up:走过来,走上前
holding Jack’s hand:牵着杰克的手

词汇:
1. issue /ˈɪʃuː/
n. 问题;议题;争议点
n. (报刊的)一期;号
n. 流出;分发
v. 发布;颁发;签发
v. 流出;发出
近义:
problem / question
搭配:
address an issue 解决 / 处理问题
raise an issue 提出问题
the latest issue 最新一期(杂志)
issue a statement 发表声明
issue a visa/passport 签发签证 / 护照
take issue with sb 与某人争论、不同意某人
派生:
issuer n. 发行人;发行机构;开具方
issuance n. 发行;发放;签发;颁布
2. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/
n. 递送;交付;分娩;演讲风格
搭配:
mail delivery 邮件投递
delivery time 配送时间
delivery date 交货日期
a difficult delivery 难产
good delivery 流畅的表达
派生:
deliverer n.派送员
3. campus /ˈkæmpəs/
n. 校园;校区
搭配:
on campus 在校园里
campus life 校园生活
4. theft /θeft/
n. 偷窃;盗窃;失窃
近义:
stealing / robbery / burglary / thievery
搭配:
theft of property 财产盗窃
identity theft 身份盗用
car theft 偷车
report a theft 报案失窃
5. trash /træʃ/
n. 垃圾;废物
v. 丢弃;毁坏;抨击
近义:
rubbish / litter / garbage / nonsense / waste / wreck / destroy / ruin / damage / smash / condemn
搭配:
trash can 垃圾桶
take out the trash 倒垃圾
trash talk 垃圾话
派生:
trashy adj. 劣质的;庸俗的;破烂的;没品位的
trashed 破烂的;毁坏的;被丢弃的;烂醉的;喝得酩酊大醉的(口语);被批评得一文不值的
6. bin /bɪn/
n. 垃圾桶;箱子;容器
v. 扔掉;丢弃
近义:
box / dustbin / jettison / discard / ditch / basket
搭配:
rubbish bin 垃圾桶(英式)
trash bin 垃圾桶(美式)
waste bin 废纸篓
bin liner 垃圾袋
7. locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/
n. (带锁的)储物柜;寄物柜
近义:
closet / chest / cabinet
搭配:
school locker 学校储物柜
locker room 更衣室
8. portal /ˈpɔːtl/
n. 门户;入口;门户网站;通道
近义:
threshold / entrance / gateway / entry / door / gate / doorway / porch / portico / entryway
搭配:
a news portal 新闻门户
a student portal 学生门户(学校登录系统)
the portal of a church 教堂正门
a portal to another world 通往异世界的入口
9. calling /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/
n. 使命感;天职;事业追求;打电话;呼唤
v. 正在打电话;称呼;号召(call 的现在分词)
近义:
vocation / profession / occupation / trade / career / pursuit / mission
搭配:
a sense of calling 使命感
calling card 名片;电话卡
10. puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/
n. 木偶;傀儡;受人操纵的人
近义:
marionette / dummy / doll
搭配:
hand puppet 手偶
puppet show 木偶戏
puppet government 傀儡政府
puppet master 操纵木偶的人;幕后操控者
派生:
puppeteer n.拉线木偶表演者
puppetry n.傀儡
11. costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/
n. 服装;戏服;化装服;演出服
搭配:
costume party 化装派对
Halloween costume 万圣节服装
traditional costume 传统服饰
stage costume 舞台戏服
派生:
costumed adj.穿着特种服装的
costumer n.做服装的人
12. curlew /ˈkɜːljuː/ (英) /ˈkɜːrluː/ (美)
n. 杓鹬;麻鹬(一种大型涉禽)
13. wading /ˈweɪdɪŋ/
v. 涉水;蹚水(在浅水里走)
wading 可作形容词:涉水的;适于涉水的
搭配:
wading bird 涉禽(在浅水里觅食的鸟)
wading pool 浅水池;儿童戏水池
go wading 去蹚水
14. beak /biːk/
n. (鸟类的)喙,鸟嘴
近义:
bill / mouth / peck
搭配:
a long curved beak 细长弯曲的喙
sharp beak 尖喙
派生:
beaked adj.有喙的
beakless adj.缺嘴的
15. awareness /əˈweənəs/
n. 知道;意识;认识;警觉
近义:
knowledge / understanding / recognition / perception / feeling / sensation / acquaintance / consciousness
搭配:
raise awareness 提高意识
public awareness 公众意识
self-awareness 自我认知
awareness of danger 危险意识
16. effect /ɪˈfekt/
n. 效果;结果;影响;作用
v. 使发生;实现
搭配:
have an effect on… 对…… 有影响
side effect 副作用
take effect 生效;起作用
cause and effect 因果
in effect 实际上;有效
派生:
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
effectiveness n.效力
effectivity n.有效
effector n.效应器
17. polystyrene /ˌpɒliˈstaɪriːn/
n. 聚苯乙烯
18. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/
n. (动植物的)栖息地,生长环境
近义:
home / habitation / abode
搭配:
natural habitat 自然栖息地
lose habitat 丧失生存环境
marine habitat 海洋栖息地
派生:
habitation n.居住;住所
19. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/
n. 保护;保存;(自然资源)保育
近义:
protection
搭配:
- wildlife conservation 野生动物保护
派生:
conservationist n.自然资源保护论者
20. exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/
n. 暴露;显露;曝光;接触;揭露
搭配:
exposure to sunlight 日晒
exposure to chemicals 接触化学品
long exposure 长曝光
media exposure 媒体曝光
21. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/
n. 因素;要素;系数
v. 把… 因素考虑进去
近义:
aspect / element
搭配:
key factor 关键因素
risk factor 危险因素
environmental factor 环境因素
factor in 把… 计入考虑
22. dementia /dɪˈmenʃə/
n. 痴呆;痴呆症
近义:
dementedness
搭配:
vascular dementia 血管性痴呆
dementia care 痴呆照护
early signs of dementia 痴呆早期症状
23. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/
n. 策略;战略;规划;对策
近义:
scheme
搭配:
marketing strategy 营销策略
effective strategy 有效策略
派生:
strategic adj. 战略(上)的;战略性的;关键的;有长远规划的
strategically adv. 战略性地;在战略上;有策略地
strategist n. 战略家;谋略家;策划者
stratagem n. 计谋;策略;计策;谋略
24. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
n. 个人;个体
adj. 个人的;个体的;单独的;独特的
近义:
personal / single / uncommon
搭配:
individual needs 个人需求
individual difference 个体差异
an individual person 某个人
派生:
individualistic adj. 个人主义的;强调个性的;我行我素的
individualized adj. 个性化的;针对个人的;量身定制的
individually adv. 分别地;逐个地;单独地;作为个人
individualism n. 个人主义;个性;自立精神
individualization n. 个性化;个体化;赋予个性
individualize v. 使个性化;针对个人定制;使具有个人特色
25. screen /skriːn/
n. 屏幕;显示屏
n. 屏风;隔板;纱窗
v. 筛查;检查;筛选
v. 遮挡;遮蔽
搭配:
computer screen 电脑屏幕
a screen door 纱门
screen for disease 疾病筛查
screen passengers 安检乘客
screen the sun 遮挡阳光
派生:
screening n. 筛选;筛查;放映;审查
screenplay n. 电影剧本;剧本;编剧稿
screener n.筛选员;审查员;(电影 / 剧集)试映片,样片,送审片;安检仪、筛查设备
screenwriter n. 编剧;电影剧本作家;影视剧编剧
26. insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/
n. 失眠;失眠症
近义:
sleeplessness / wakefulness / restlessness
搭配:
suffer from insomnia 患有失眠
chronic insomnia 慢性失眠
occasional insomnia 偶尔失眠
27. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/
n. 表演;表现;性能;执行
近义:
playing / presentation / acting / staging / showing / functioning / action / representation / rendition
搭配:
good/bad performance 表现好 / 差
academic performance 学业表现
performance anxiety 表现焦虑
high performance 高性能
put on a performance 演出
28. well-being /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/
n. 健康;幸福;安乐;福祉
近义:
welfare / health / fitness / happiness
搭配:
physical well-being 身体健康
mental well-being 心理健康
sense of well-being 幸福感
overall well-being 整体身心健康
29. psychologist / saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst /
n. 心理学家;心理学者
搭配:
clinical psychologist 临床心理学家
educational psychologist 教育心理学家
consult a psychologist 咨询心理医生
30. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
n. 情绪;情感;感情
搭配:
positive/negative emotions 积极 / 消极情绪
control one’s emotions 控制情绪
emotional support 情感支持
派生:
emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的;令人动情的;情绪化的
emotionally adv. 情感上;情绪上;感性地;情绪化地
emotionless adj. 没有感情的;冷漠的;面无表情的;不动声色的
emotionality n. 情感性;情绪化;感情表现
emotionalism n. 感情主义;情绪化;诉诸情感;滥情
31. disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/
n. 扰乱;打乱;中断;失调
近义:
disturbance / interruption / distraction / disorder / interference
搭配:
sleep disruption 睡眠紊乱
environmental disruption 环境破坏
traffic disruption 交通中断
hormonal disruption 内分泌紊乱
32. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
n. 灵感;鼓舞;启发;妙计
搭配:
get /draw inspiration 获得灵感
source of inspiration 灵感来源
sudden inspiration 突发灵感
inspiration for life 人生启迪
派生:
inspire v. 激励;鼓舞;激发;赋予灵感;启发
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的;令人振奋的
inspirational adj. 鼓舞人心的;励志的;启发灵感的
33. horizon /həˈraɪzn/
n. 地平线;眼界;视野;范围
搭配:
on the horizon 即将来临;在地平线上
broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
派生:
horizontal adj. 水平的;横的;卧式的n. 水平线;水平面
horizontally adv. 水平地;横向地;平放地
34. angle /ˈæŋɡl/
n. 角度;角;立场;视角
v. 斜置;从某角度报道
搭配:
from a different angle 从不同角度
right angle 直角
angle of view 视角
派生:
angled adj. 成角度的;有倾角的;倾斜的
angular adj. 有棱角的;成角的;瘦削的;生硬的
angler n. 钓鱼者;垂钓者
35. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
n. 知识;学问;了解;知晓
搭配:
acquire knowledge 获得知识
practical knowledge 实用知识
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
派生:
knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;有见识的;内行的
36. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/
n. 宗教;宗教信仰;教派
搭配:
world religions 世界宗教
freedom of religion 宗教信仰自由
believe in a religion 信奉某宗教
folk religion 民间信仰
派生:
religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的n. 修士;修女;出家人
religiosity n. 虔诚;宗教信仰;(有时贬义)过分的宗教狂热、形式化的信教
37. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
n. 志愿者;志愿兵
v. 自愿做;主动提出
adj. 志愿的;义务的
搭配:
volunteer work 志愿工作
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
a volunteer teacher 支教老师
派生:
voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;义务的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地
38. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/
n. 重逢;团聚;同学聚会;联谊
搭配:
family reunion 家庭团聚
class reunion 同学聚会
reunion dinner 团圆饭(尤指年夜饭)
39. spot /spɒt/ (英) /spɑːt/ (美)
n. 地点;场所
n. 斑点;污渍;点
v. 发现;认出;看见
v. 沾上污渍
近义:
recognize / notice / stain / fleck / speckle / site / location
搭配:
a quiet spot 安静的地方
a spot on the face 脸上的斑点
on the spot 当场;立刻
spot a problem 发现问题
hot spot 热点地区
派生:
spotted adj. 有斑点的;被发现的
spotty adj. 多斑点的;有污渍的;(皮肤)长痘痘的;时好时坏的;不稳定的;参差不齐的
spotter n. 观察员;监视人;侦察员;(专门)发现某物的人
spotting n. 发现;观察;侦察;(少量)出血
spotless adj. 一尘不染的,极其干净的
40. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/
n. 宇航员;航天员
近义:
spaceman
搭配:
astronaut training 宇航员训练
become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员
派生:
astronomically adv. 天文学上;(极其常用)极其巨大地;天文数字般地;高得离谱地
astronautic adj. 宇航的;航天的;宇航员的
astronautical adj. 航天的;宇航的;宇宙航行的
astronautics n. 航天学,宇航学
41. fuel /ˈfjuːəl/
n. 燃料;燃油;刺激因素
v. 给… 加燃料;激起;加剧
搭配:
fossil fuel 化石燃料
fuel tank 油箱
fuel anger/conflict 激起愤怒 / 加剧冲突
派生:
refuel v. (给……)加油;补充燃料;补给
42. oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/
n. 氧气
搭配:
oxygen mask 氧气面罩
oxygen tank 氧气瓶
lack of oxygen 缺氧
oxygen level 血氧水平
派生:
oxygenate v. 供氧;充氧;使氧化
oxygenated adj. 含氧的;充氧的;氧合的
oxygenating adj. 供氧的;充氧的
oxygenation n. 充氧作用;氧合作用
43. photosynthesis /ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/
n. 光合作用
搭配:
carry out photosynthesis 进行光合作用
the process of photosynthesis 光合作用过程
派生:
photosynthetic adj. 光合的;光合作用的
photosynthetically adv. 光合地;以光合作用方式
photosynthesize v. 进行光合作用
44. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/
n. 突破;重大进展;突破性发现
搭配:
make a breakthrough 取得突破
breakthrough in medicine 医学上的突破
major breakthrough 重大突破
45. reaction /riˈækʃn/
n. 反应;回应;化学反应;不良反应
搭配:
chemical reaction 化学反应
reaction to sth 对…… 的反应
allergic reaction 过敏反应
immediate reaction 即时反应
派生:
react v. 反应;作出回应;起化学反应
reactionary adj. 反动的;保守的 n. 反动分子
reactionist n. 反动分子;保守派;反对改革者
reactionism n. 反动主义;保守主义;极端守旧思想
reactor n. 反应堆(核反应堆、反应器);反应器;反应装置
reactant n. 反应物;反应剂
reactive adj. 反应的;有反应的;易起化学反应的;活性的;被动回应的
reactively adv. 反应性地;以反应方式;被动地;事后应对地
46. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
n. 大气,大气层;气氛,氛围
搭配:
the Earth’s atmosphere 地球大气层
atmosphere pressure 气压
create a warm atmosphere 营造温馨的氛围
tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛
派生:
atmospheric adj. 大气的;大气层的;有氛围的;情调十足的
47. survival /səˈvaɪvl/
n. 生存;存活;幸存;幸存者
搭配:
survival skills 生存技能
survival rate 存活率
fight for survival 为生存而战
survival of the fittest 适者生存
派生:
survive v. 生存;存活;艰难度过;挺过;比…… 活得久
survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;挺过困境的人;坚强活下去的人
survivalist n. 生存主义者;备战生存者adj. 生存主义的
survivalism n. 生存主义;末日备战主义
48. exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
n. 探索;勘探;探究
搭配:
exploration of the ocean 海洋勘探
scientific exploration 科学探索
further exploration 进一步探究
派生:
explore v. 探索;探险;探究;探讨;研究;勘探;考察
explorer n. 探险家;探险者;勘探者;探测器;浏览器(有时也指程序里的资源管理器)
explorative adj. 探索的;探究的;试探性的
exploratory adj. 勘探的;探测的;探索性的;试探性的
49. electrolysis /ɪˌlekˈtrɒləsɪs/
n. 电解;电解作用
搭配:
water electrolysis 水电解
electrolysis of salt water 盐水电解
electrolysis reaction 电解反应
派生:
electro pref. 电的;电子的;点解的
electrolyte n. 电解质;电解液
electrolytic adj. 电解的;电解质的
electrometer n. 静电计;电量计
electroshock n. 电击;电休克
electrocute v. 使触电身亡
electromagnet n. 电磁铁
electrodermal adj. 皮电的;皮肤电反应的
50. lettuce /ˈletɪs/
n. 莴苣;生菜
搭配:
iceberg lettuce 球生菜 / 西生菜
leaf lettuce 散叶生菜
lettuce salad 生菜沙拉
51. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 应用;申请;申请表;应用程序;敷用
搭配:
job application 求职申请
application form 申请表
application for admission 入学申请
mobile application /app 手机应用程序
practical application 实际应用
application software 应用软件
派生:
applet n. 小程序;小应用程序
applicable adj. 适用的;可应用的
applicably adv. 可适用地;恰当地
apply v. 申请;应用;运用;涂;敷
applicant n. 申请人;求职者
52. annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/
n. 恼怒,烦恼;令人烦恼的人或事
搭配:
to one's annoyance 令某人恼火的是
express annoyance 表示不满 / 恼怒
a source of annoyance 烦恼的根源
派生:
annoy v. 使恼怒;打扰;惹恼
annoying adj. 令人讨厌的;烦人的(形容事物)
annoyingly adv. 令人恼火地;烦人地
annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的;生气的(形容人)
53. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/
n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍品;奇物
搭配:
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity 满足好奇心
arouse curiosity 引起好奇
burning curiosity 强烈的好奇心
派生:
curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的,不寻常的
curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地,说来也怪
54. petal /ˈpetl/
n. 花瓣
搭配:
rose petals 玫瑰花瓣
fresh petals 新鲜花瓣
55. affect /əˈfekt/
v. 影响;使改变
v. (感情上)深深打动;使悲伤
v. 假装;佯装
搭配:
affect health 影响健康
be deeply affected 深受感动
affect ignorance 假装无知
派生:
affected adj. 受影响的;做作的,不自然的
unaffected adj. 未受影响的;自然真挚的,不做作的
unaffectedly adv. 自然地;真挚地;不矫揉造作地
disaffect v. 使不满;使疏远;使不忠
affectivity n. 情感性;感情作用;感触性
affective adj. 情感的;感情的
affection n. 喜爱;感情;温情;钟爱
affectional adj. 情感上的;爱情的(较正式)
affectionate adj. 充满深情的;温柔亲切的
affectation n. 做作;装模作样;虚假姿态
56. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət / ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
n. 毕业生;研究生
v. 毕业;获得学位
adj. 研究生的
搭配:
graduate from… 从…… 毕业
a college graduate 大学毕业生
graduate student 研究生
派生:
graduated v. 毕业(过去式 / 分词)adj. 分等级的;刻度的
graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度
undergraduate n./adj. 本科生(的);大学肄业生
postgraduate n./adj. 研究生(的)
gradational adj. 分阶段的;逐渐的;按等级的
57. count /kaʊnt/
v. 数;计数
v. 重要;有价值
n. 总数;计数
n. (指控的)一项罪状
近义:
calculate / total
搭配:
count on sb 指望 / 依靠某人
count down 倒计时
count in 把…… 算入
count out 不把…… 算入
count up 把… 加起来;共计
count as 被看作;算是;当作
count for 有价值;起作用
every second counts 分秒必争
派生:
counter n. 柜台;计数器;对立面adv./prep. 相反地v. 反驳;抵消
countless adj. 无数的;数不尽的
counting n. 计算;计数prep. 包括…… 在内
countable adj. 可计数的;可数的
58. handle /ˈhændl/
n. 把手;柄
v. 处理;应付;操作
v. 触摸;拿
近义:
cope
搭配:
handle a problem 处理问题
handle stress 应对压力
handle with care 小心轻放
door handle 门把手
派生:
handling n. 处理;操作;搬运;操控v. 分词 处理
handler n. 处理者;管理者;驯兽师;(安保)贴身保镖
mishandle v. 处理不当;胡乱操作;虐待
mishandling n. 处理失当;操作失误
handlebar n. (自行车、摩托车的)车把
manhandle v. 粗暴地对待;用力搬动;推搡
handleless adj. 无把手的;无柄的
59. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/
v. 收费;要价
v. 充电
v. 指控;控告
v. 猛冲;猛攻
n. 费用;价钱
n. 电量;电荷
n. 负责;掌管
搭配:
charge money 收费
charge the phone 给手机充电
charge sb with sth 指控某人……
in charge of 负责;主管
take charge 接管;负责
free of charge 免费
派生:
charged v. 过去式 / 分词:收费;指控;充电adj. 带电的;紧张的;充满情绪的
uncharged adj. 未充电的;无电荷的;未被指控的
discharge v./n. 卸下;释放;放电;出院;解雇
recharge v. 再充电;(精力)恢复;充值
rechargeable adj. 可充电的
charger n. 充电器;战马;控告人
chargeable adj. 可收费的;应征税的;可指控的
overcharge v./n. 要价过高;超额收费;过度充电
undercharge v./n. 少收费;要价过低
60. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/
v. 下降;衰退;减少
v. 谢绝;拒绝(礼貌)
n. 下降;衰退;衰落
近义:
drop / fall / decrease / descend / go down
搭配:
decline in sales 销量下降
economic decline 经济衰退
decline an invitation 谢绝邀请
on the decline 在衰退中
派生:
declination n. 倾斜;偏角;偏差;谢绝;拒绝(较正式,= refusal);衰退;衰落
61. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/
v. 减少;降低
v. 缩小;简化
v. 使陷入(某种状态)
近义:
cut
搭配:
reduce cost 降低成本
reduce weight 减肥
reduce to… 简化为;沦落为
派生:
reduced v. 减少;降低;简化(过去式 / 分词)adj. 减少的;简化的
reducible adj. 可减少的;可简化的;可还原的
reducer n. 减速器;还原剂;减压器
reductive adj. 简化的;还原的;过于简化的
reduction n. 减少;降低;缩小;还原
62. increase /ɪnˈkriːs / ˈɪŋkriːs/
v. 增加;增长;增强
n. 增加;增长;提高
近义:
develop / grow / rise / go up
搭配:
increase by… 增加了……
increase to… 增加到……
increase in price 价格上涨
on the increase 正在增加
steadily increase 稳步增长
派生:
increasing v. 增加,增大(现在分词)adj. 渐增的,越来越多的
increasingly adv. 越来越多地;日益
63. raise /reɪz/
v. 举起;抬起
v. 提高;增加
v. 养育;饲养
v. 筹集(资金)
v. 提出(问题)
n. 加薪(美式)
近义:
advance / upgrade / elevate
搭配:
raise one’s hand 举手
raise price 提价
raise children 抚养孩子
raise money 筹钱
raise a question 提出问题
get a raise 涨工资
派生:
raised v. 举起;提高;养育;筹集(raise 过去式 / 过去分词)adj. 凸起的;加高的
raising n. 养育;筹集;提升v. 正在举起;正在提高(现在分词)
raiser n. 饲养者;筹集者;抬高装置
64. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
v. 表明;显示
v. 暗示;间接指出
v. 指示;指向
近义:
show / demonstrate / illustrate / suggest / make it clear that / mean / reveal / display / declare
搭配:
indicate that… 表明……
indicate a problem 显示出问题
indicate direction 指示方向
research indicates 研究表明
派生:
indicative adj. 指示的;表明的;象征的
indicator n. 指示器;指标;迹象;指示灯
indication n. 指示;表明;迹象;暗示
65. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/
v. 管理;经营;负责
v. 设法做到;勉力完成
v. 驾驭;应付
近义:
administrate / run / operate / deal / cope / charge
搭配:
manage a company 管理公司
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
manage time 管理时间
manage on one’s own 独自应付
派生:
manageability n. 可管理性;易处理性
managerial adj. 管理的;经理的
management n. 管理;管理层;经营
66. lay /leɪ/
v. 放置;放下
v. 下蛋;产卵
v. 铺设(地毯、电缆、地基)
v. 提出(观点、计划)
近义:
place / put
搭配:
lay down 放下;制定;铺设
lay out 布置;展示;规划
lay eggs 下蛋
lay the table 摆餐具
lay emphasis on 强调
派生:
layer n. 层;层次v. 分层放置
layout n. 布局;安排;设计
layman n. 外行;门外汉;俗人
layperson n. 外行;普通人(中性,比 layman 更通用)
laid v. lay 的过去式和过去分词 放置;铺设;下蛋
laying v. lay 的现在分词 放置;铺设
laity n. (与神职人员相对的)俗人;普通信徒
67. disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/
v. 扰乱;使中断
v. 打破(常规);颠覆
近义:
interrupt / disturb / upset / disorder / unsettle / derange / disarrange
搭配:
disrupt traffic 扰乱交通
disrupt the meeting 打断会议
派生:
disruptive adj. 破坏性的;制造混乱的;颠覆性的
disruption n. 扰乱;中断;破坏
disrupter n. 破坏者;搅局者;颠覆者
disruptiveness n. 破坏性;颠覆性;扰乱性
68. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/
v. 激励;激发;鼓舞
v. 成为…… 的动机;促使
v. 给出理由;说明… 的原因
近义:
stimulate / inspire / encourage / animate / prompt
搭配:
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
highly motivated 积极性很高的
motivate employees 激励员工
be motivated by… 被…… 所驱使 / 激励
派生:
motive n. 动机;目的adj. 成为动机的
motivator n. 激励因素;动力源;激励者
motivational adj. 激励的;激发积极性的;励志的
motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机
motivated adj. 有积极性的;有动力的
69. accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
v. 完成;实现;达到(目标)
近义:
achieve / finish / complete / fulfill / realize / manage / attain
搭配:
accomplish a goal/task 实现目标 / 完成任务
accomplish nothing 一事无成
派生:
accomplishment n. 成就;成绩;完成;实现
accomplished adj. 有造诣的;技艺高超的;完成了的
70. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
v. 确认;认出;识别
v. 发现;找到;指出
v. 把…… 等同于;认为…… 一致
近义:
recognize / spot / find / point out / make out
搭配:
identify sb/sth 认出 / 识别某人 / 某物
identify a problem 发现问题
identify the cause 查明原因
identify with sb 理解并同情某人;与某人产生共鸣
派生:
identity n. 身份;同一性;特征
identital adj. 完全相同的;同一的
identically adv. 同一地;完全相同地
identifier n. 标识符;识别码;鉴定人
identification n. 识别;身份证明(ID)
identifiable adj. 可识别的
71. attract /əˈtrækt/
v. 吸引;引来
v. 引起(注意、兴趣等)
v. (物理)吸引
近义:
draw / catch
搭配:
attract attention 引起注意
attract customers 吸引顾客
attract investment 吸引投资
be attracted to… 被…… 吸引;喜欢……
派生:
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;迷人的
attractively adv. 有吸引力地;诱人地;美观地
attractiveness n. 吸引力;魅力
attractor n. 吸引子;吸引物;有吸引力的人 / 事物(常用于数学、物理、系统理论)
attractant n./adj. 引诱剂;诱食剂;吸引的(多用于生物、化学、昆虫学)
attraction n. 吸引力;景点
72. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
v. 感激;感谢
v. 欣赏;赏识;重视
v. 理解;体会
v. 增值;涨价
搭配:
appreciate sth 感激某事
appreciate art/music 欣赏艺术 / 音乐
appreciate the difficulty 理解难处
appreciate in value 增值
派生:
appreciated adj. 被感激的;备受赏识的
appreciation n. 欣赏,赏识;感谢,感激;理解,体会;增值
appreciative adj. 感激的;欣赏的,赏识的;有鉴赏力的
appreciatively adv. 感激地;欣赏地,赞赏地
73. sway /sweɪ/
v. 摇摆;摇晃;摆动
v. 影响;左右(某人的观点);说服
n. 影响力;支配力
近义:
swing / waver / persuade
搭配:
sway back and forth 来回摇晃
sway one’s opinion 改变 / 左右某人的看法
not easily swayed 不易被说服
hold sway over… 对…… 有支配力
74. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/
v. 避免;避开;躲避;防止
搭配:
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
avoid trouble 避开麻烦
avoid sb/sth 避开某人 / 某物
派生:
avoidless adj. 不可避免的(= unavoidable,较少用)
avoidance n. 避免;回避;避开
avoidable adj. 可避免的
avoider n. 逃避者;回避者
75. Eurasian /jʊˈreɪʒn/
adj. 欧亚的;欧亚大陆的
adj./n. 欧亚混血的;欧亚混血儿
搭配:
Eurasian continent 欧亚大陆
Eurasian plate 欧亚板块(地理)
Eurasian economic union 欧亚经济联盟
76. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/
adj. 可以持续的;可持续的
搭配:
sustainable development 可持续发展
sustainable energy 可持续能源 / 清洁能源
sustainable lifestyle 可持续生活方式
environmentally sustainable 环境可持续的
sustainable growth 可持续增长
派生:
sustain v. 维持;支撑;遭受
sustainability n. 可持续性
sustainer n. 支撑者;维持者;主发动机
sustainment n. 维持;支持;供养(偏正式 / 军事 / 工程)
sustainably adv. 可持续地
sustained adj. 持续的;持久的
sustaining adj. 支持的;维持的
77. salutary /ˈsæljətri/
adj. 有益的;(尤指因令人警醒而)有好处的
近义:
beneficial / healthful / wholesome / advantageous / healthy / favorable / helpful / useful / valuable
搭配:
a salutary lesson 有益的教训
a salutary warning 警醒的告诫
salutary effect 积极有益的效果
78. absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/
adj. 绝对的;完全的;纯粹的
adj. 无条件的;无限制的
n. 绝对事物;绝对真理
近义:
complete / outright / utter / definite / exact
搭配:
absolute truth 绝对真理
absolute power 绝对权力
absolute zero 绝对零度
absolute confidence 十足的信心
absolute silence 万籁俱寂
in absolute terms 按绝对值计算
派生:
absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地;一点儿没错(口语常用)
absolutism n. 专制主义;绝对主义;绝对论
absolutist n. 专制主义者;绝对论者adj. 专制的;绝对主义的
absoluteness n. 绝对;完全;无限制
79. sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/
adj. 足够的;充足的;充分的
近义:
enough / adequate / ample
搭配:
sufficient time /money/evidence 足够的时间 / 金钱 / 证据
sufficient for… 对…… 来说足够
sufficient to do sth 足以做某事
派生:
sufficiently adv. 足够地;充分地;充足地
80. clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl/
adj. 临床的;诊所的
adj. 冷静客观的;无感情的;超然的
adj. 简陋无装饰的;无个人风格的
近义:
detached / disinterested / dispassionate / objective / unemotional
搭配:
clinical trial 临床试验
clinical medicine 临床医学
clinical diagnosis 临床诊断
clinical depression 临床抑郁症
a clinical manner/observer 冷静客观的态度 / 旁观者
a clinical room 简洁无装饰的房间
派生:
clinically adv. 临床地;临床医学上;冷静客观地
clinic n. 诊所;门诊;临床教学
81. interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/
adj. 互动的;交互的;人机交互的;可操作的;相互影响的
近义:
collaborative / cooperative / synergistic
搭配:
interactive learning 互动式学习
interactive interface 交互界面
interactive mode 交互模式
派生:
interact v. 互动;交流;相互作用
interaction n. 互动;相互作用
interactive adj. 互动的;交互的;人机交互的
interacting n. 相互影响
interactivity n. 互动性;交互性
82. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/
adj. 暴力的;粗暴的
adj. 剧烈的;强烈的
adj. (感情)狂暴的
近义:
wild / strong / intense / fierce
搭配:
violent crime 暴力犯罪
violent storm 狂风暴雨
violent pain 剧痛
violent disagreement 激烈争执
派生:
violence n. 暴力;暴行
violently adv. 猛烈地;凶猛地
83. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/
adj. 频繁的;经常发生的
v. 常去;时常出入(某地)
近义:
common / regular / continuous
搭配:
frequent visits 频繁来访
frequent traveler 常旅客
frequent mistakes 屡犯的错误
派生:
frequency n. 频率;频繁
frequently adv. 频繁地;经常
84. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/
adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的
近义:
memorable / unforgettable / dramatic
搭配:
an impressive achievement 了不起的成就
an impressive performance 精彩的表演
very impressive 非常出色
派生:
impress v. 使钦佩;给… 留下印象
impression n. 印象;感想
impressment n. 强行征召;抓壮丁;强迫服役
impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派(艺术流派)
impressionist n. 印象派画家;印象主义者adj. 印象派的
impressionable adj. 易受影响的;敏感的
impressionistic adj. 印象派的;凭印象的;主观的
impressively adv. 令人难忘地;出色地;极好地
85. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
adj. 人工的;人造的
adj. 假的;不自然的;矫揉造作的
近义:
fake / man-made / synthetic
搭配:
artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI)
artificial flowers 假花
artificial light 人造光
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
artificial smile 不自然的笑
派生:
artificially adv. 人工地;人为地;虚假地
artificiality n. 人为性;不自然;虚假
86. upcoming /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/
adj. 即将到来的;即将发生的
近义:
forthcoming / approaching / coming / imminent / impending
搭配:
upcoming holiday 即将到来的假期
upcoming season 下一季
upcoming movie 即将上映的电影
87. exact /ɪɡˈzækt/
adj. 精确的;准确的;确切的
adj. 严谨的;一丝不苟的
v. 强行索取;迫使;苛求
近义:
accurate / precise / rigorous
搭配:
the exact time/date 确切时间 / 日期
exact meaning 确切含义
exact copy 一模一样的复制品
exact science 精密科学
exact revenge 报复;复仇
派生:
exactly adv. 精确地;正是;完全如此
exactness n. 精确;准确
exacting adj. 严格的;苛求的;费力的
exactitude n. 精确;严谨;一丝不苟
exaction n. 强征;勒索;索要
exactness n. 精确性;准确;严谨
88. mental /ˈmentl/
adj. 精神的;心理的
adj. 智力的;脑力的
adj. 疯癫的;精神失常的(口语)
近义:
spiritual / intellectual
搭配:
mental health 心理健康
mental stress 精神压力
mental age 心理年龄
mental arithmetic 心算
mental effort 脑力付出
派生:
mentalism n. 心灵主义;读心表演;心智主义
mentality n. 心态;思想方式;智力
mentally adv. 精神上;智力上;心理上
mentalist n. 读心师;心灵魔术师;心智主义者
89. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/
adv. 尤其;特别;格外
近义:
particularly / specially
搭配:
in especial 尤其;格外
派生:
especial adj. 特别的;格外的;突出的
90. affectionately /əˈfekʃənətli/
adv. 深情地;慈爱地;亲切地
搭配:
smile affectionately 深情地微笑
speak affectionately 亲切地说
be affectionately known as… 被亲昵地称作……
派生:
affectionate adj. 充满爱意的;亲切的
affection n. 喜爱;感情
affectional adj. 情感上的;感情的
affectionately adv. 深情地;慈爱地;亲切地
91. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
adv. 显著地;明显地;相当数量地;意味深长地;别有深意地;重要地
近义:
considerably / appreciably / drastically / notably / importantly / remarkably / prominently / dramatically
搭配:
significantly improve 显著改善
significantly increase 大幅增加
significantly different 明显不同
look significantly at sb 意味深长地看某人一眼
派生:
significant adj. 重要的;显著的
significance n. 意义;重要性
signify v. 表示;意味着;象征;预示;说明;有重要性;有关系
92. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/
adv. 最初;起初;开始时
近义:
at first / originally / firstly / primarily / in the beginning / at the start
搭配:
initially thought 起初认为
initially planned 最初计划
initially appear 起初看起来
派生:
initial adj. 最初的;字首的
initiate v. 开始;发起
initiatory adj. 开端的;创始的;入会的;入门的
initialing n./v. 用姓名首字母签名;initial 的现在分词
initiator n. 发起人;创始者;引发剂;启动装置
93. fairly /ˈfeəli/
adv. 相当;在一定程度上
adv. 公平地;公正地
adv. 简直;竟然
近义:
rather / quite / relatively
搭配:
fairly easy 相当容易
fairly good 还不错
fairly treated 被公平对待
fairly divided 公平分配
派生:
fair adj. 公平的,公正的;浅色的(皮肤、头发);晴朗的;尚可的,不错的n. 集市;展销会;博览会
fairness n. 公平;公正;公平性;(皮肤)白皙
短语:
be set to (do) 即将;准备好;注定要;被设定为(数值、状态);决心做某事
近义:
be going to / be due to / be about to / be ready to / be likely to / be bound to / be certain to / be configured to / be adjusted to
be scheduled to do 被安排 / 预定做某事;计划于…… 做
近义:
be due to do / be planned to do / be set to do / be supposed to / be arranged to / be programmed to / be expected to / be intended to
be similar to 与…… 相似;和…… 差不多
近义:
be like / resemble / be alike to / be comparable to / be analogous to / bear a resemblance to / be akin to
be made out of 由…… 制成;用…… 做成
近义:
be made of / be made from(be made from 一般看不出原材料) / consist of / be composed of / be built from / be constructed from / be crafted from
be far from 离…… 很远(距离);远非;完全不;一点也不(程度 / 状态,很常用)
近义:
be anything but / be not at all / be far away from / be nowhere near / be by no means / fall far short of / be anything like
be good for 对…… 有益;适合;能胜任;有效期……
近义:
be beneficial to / do good to / be helpful to / be conducive to / be healthy for / contribute to / favor / work for / be suitable for / be fit for / be right for / be qualified for
be worse for 对…… 更糟;对…… 更不利;对…… 伤害更大
近义:
be bad for / be harmful to / be detrimental to / be damaging to / do harm to / have a negative effect on
be worse off for 因…… 而境况更差
近义:
be poorer for / be disadvantaged by / suffer from / be negatively affected by / be in a worse situation because of / be worse as a result of
be no worse for … than … 在…… 方面并不比…… 更差;不比…… 逊色
近义:
be no less good at … than … / be not inferior to … in … / be just as good at … as … / be comparable to … in … / hold one’s own against … in … / be on a par with … in …(旗鼓相当)
be caught up in sth 被卷入;深陷于;忙于
近义:
be involved in / be wrapped up in / get entangled in / be embroiled in(正式,多指纠纷) / be absorbed in / be absorbed in / be immersed in / be lost in / be busy with / be occupied with / be preoccupied with
catch up with sb 追上、赶上某人;终于找到某人;(恶果)找上门来
近义:
keep up with sb / catch up to sb / overtake sb / come up with sb / run sb down / run sb down / catch up on sb
catch up on sth 补做(落下的事);补上;了解近况
近义:
make up for sth / keep up with sth / get caught up on
be charged with 被指控;被控告(犯…… 罪)(最常用);被赋予(职责、任务);被充满(某种情绪 / 气氛)
近义:
be accused of / be indicted for / be prosecuted for / be entrusted with / be assigned to / be responsible for / be tasked with / be give the duty of / be filled with/be full of
be covered with 被…… 覆盖;满是……
近义:
be covered in(用法几乎一样,更口语) / be filled with / be layered with / be laden with(布满、负载着,多用于果实、积雪等)
be replaced with 被…… 替换 / 取代 / 代替,强调换成了什么(结果)
近义:
be substituted with / be substituted for / take the place of / be superseded by / give way to / be displaced by / stand in for(临时顶替)
be replaced by 被…… 取代、被…… 替代,强调被谁 / 什么取代(执行者)
近义:
be substituted by / be superseded by(正式,被更新 / 更好的替代) / be displaced by / give way to / be taken over by / make way for(主动:为…… 让路,被取代)
be connected with 与…… 有关联;和…… 有联系;涉及
近义:
be related to / be linked to / be associated with / have something to do with / be connected to / be bound up with / be concerned with / bear relation to / be involved in / be implicated in(贬义,卷入丑闻 / 案件)
be linked to 与…… 相关联;与…… 有联系;被认为和…… 有关
近义:
be connected with / be related to / be associated with / have something to do with / be connected to / be tied to / be bound up with / be correlated with(统计学 / 学术:与…… 相关) / have a link with / be attributed to 被归因于 / stem from 源于
be related to 与…… 有关;涉及;与…… 有亲属关系
近义:
be connected with / be linked to / be associated with / have something to do with / be connected to / be relevant to 与…… 相关 / be concerned with 关于、涉及 / pertain to 关于、适用于(正式) / bear on / bear upon 与…… 有关联 / have a bearing on 对…… 有影响 / 相关
relate to理解;共情;有共鸣(最常用);与…… 相关;涉及;适应;相处融洽
近义:
identify with / empathize with / understand / feel for / have to do with / be related to / be connected with / be linked to / be associated with / pertain to(正式) / bear on(正式)
lead to 导致;引起;通向
近义:
cause / result in / bring about / give rise to / trigger / generate / produce / induce / contribute to / culminate in / spark / bring on / precipitate / end in
result in 导致;造成;结果是……
近义:
lead to / cause / bring about / give rise to / trigger / generate / contribute to / spark / culminate in / end in
result from 由…… 造成、起因于、源于
近义:
arise from / stem from / be caused by / come from / originate from / be derived from / flow from / be brought about by / be attributed to(归因于)
overflow from 从…… 溢出、漫出、挤满
近义:
spill out from / pour out from / run over from / brim over from / flow over from / crowd out from / extend beyond
pile up 堆积;堆起;(问题、债务、工作等)越积越多;(车辆)连环相撞
近义:
accumulate / amass / collect / stack up / back up / build up / mount up / get on top of you(口语:压得喘不过气) / add up / multiply
pick up 捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学会(语言、技能);好转;恢复;接收(信号、广播);染上(小病)
近义:
lift up / take up / collect sb / give sb a lift / give sb a ride / learn / acquire / improve / get better / recover / receive / catch / tidy up / clear up / catch / develop / speed up / accelerate
tend to do 往往会;易于;倾向于作某事
近义:
be inclined to do / be apt to do / have a tendency to do / be likely to do / usually do / often do / be prone to do / be prone to sth(常带有消极意味)
tend to 照料;护理
近义:
look after / take care of / attend to(最贴近、常考) / care for / see to / deal with(处理) / nurse(护理、照料病人) / manage(打理、管理)
take care of 照顾;照料;照看;处理;负责;解决;对付;收拾
近义:
look after / attend to / care for / tend to / nurse(护理病人) / deal with / handle / manage / see to / cope with / cover / pay for
take effect 生效;开始起作用;实施
近义:
come into force(法律 / 规定生效) / come into effect / become effective / kick in(口语,药物 / 政策开始起效) / operate / work / be brought into force
take from 从…… 拿走;取自;取材于;减少;贬低;使逊色
近义:
remove from / draw from(取材于、取自) / derive from(源自、取自) / take away from(从…… 拿走;贬低) / subtract from(从…… 减去) / diminish(减少、降低)
take up 开始做;开始学习;培养(爱好);占据(时间、空间);拿起;抱起;继续;接下去做
近义:
start / begin / develop / occupy / fill / lift up / pick up / resume / carry on with / go on with / accept / take on
take part in 参加;参与(活动、会议、比赛、项目等)
近义:
participate in(最常用、最正式) / join in(参加活动、游戏) / join(加入组织、团体) / be involved in(参与、卷入) / engage in(较正式,从事、参与) / go in for(爱好、参加比赛) / attend(出席会议、课程)
join in 加入(正在进行的活动);参与进来
近义:
take part in / participate in / partake in(正式) / enter into / go in for / get involved in
look into 调查;研究;深入了解
近义:
investigate(调查) / inquire into(探究、调查) / research into(研究) / examine(检查、审查) / check into(核查、了解) / probe into(深入探究) / go into(深入研究、调查)
look for 寻找;寻求
近义:
search for / hunt for / seek(正式) / be looking for / try to find
turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头、灯等);使反感;使失去兴趣;拐入、转弯离开
近义:
switch off / shut off / put off / disgust / repel / turn aside / exit from
refer to 提到;谈及;指的是;参考;查阅;把…… 称作;把…… 提交给;转给(专业人士)
近义:
mention / speak of / talk about / allude to(暗指) / consult / look up / check / call / name / describe as / send to / hand over to
meet up 碰面;聚会;约见
近义:meet / get together / meet up with / hook up with(口语,见面碰头) / catch up with(见面叙旧) / gather / come together
send out 分发;散发;发出;寄出;发送;派出(人员、车辆等);发出(信号、光、气味)
近义:
dispatch(正式:派遣、发送) / issue(发布、发出通知) / distribute(分发) / put out(发布信息) / send forth(发出、放出) / mail out(邮寄出去) / transmit(传输、发送信号)
call out 大声叫喊;呼喊;(因加班、紧急情况)召唤出动;指出;批评;揭穿(某人的错误 / 言行);出动(人员、军队);挑衅;约架(口语)
近义:
shout / cry out / yell / summon / name / criticize / point out / call to account / send out / dispatch
call in 请来;找来(专业人士);打电话进来(电台 / 公司);顺路拜访;短暂停留;收回;召回
近义:
summon / send for / bring in / phone in / ring in / stop by / drop in / come over / recall / take back
fall into 落入;掉进;陷入(某种状态);归为;属于(某一类);开始(某种习惯、交谈)
近义:
drop into / sink into(更强调 “慢慢沉下去” 的感觉) / get into / be divided into / be classified into / come under / enter into / lapse into
sink into 陷入(情绪、状态);陷入;沉到…… 里面;(想法、感受)被充分领会
近义:
fall into / lapse into / descend into / dip into / soak into / penetrate into / be absorbed in / be immersed in
spring into 突然行动起来;猛地投入;迅速开始
近义:
burst into / launch into / plunge into / jump into / leap into / enter into quickly / enter into immediately
搭配:
spring into action 立刻行动起来
spring into life 活跃起来;焕发生机
spring into motion 开始运转
show off 炫耀;卖弄;显摆(自己的本领、财富、外表等)
近义:
brag about / boast about / flaunt / show off oneself / put on a show / displayexhibit
派生:
show-off (n.) 爱炫耀的人
come up 被提及;被讨论;(问题、机会等)出现;发生;走近;走上前来;(太阳、月亮)升起;即将发生;临近
近义:
be mentioned / be brought up / arise / occur / crop up / walk up / approach / rise / be approaching / be coming
carry out 执行;实施;开展;完成
近义:
perform / execute / conduct / implement / do / undertake / run / fulfill / accomplish
搭配:
carry out an experiment 做实验
carry out a survey 进行调查
carry out an order 执行命令
carry out a promise 履行诺言
let up (雨、风、压力等)减弱、减小、停止;放松、松懈、手下留情
近义:
ease up / slow down / diminish / stop / subside / relax / slacken / ease off
pull out (车)驶离路边;驶出;退出;撤离;拔出;抽出;(火车)驶出车站
近义:
drive out / pull away / depart / withdraw / pull out of / get out / take out / draw out / extract / leave / depart
speak up 大声点说;大胆说出想法;挺身而出发声
近义:
speak louder / raise one’s voice / speak out / voice one’s opinion / speak freely
focus on 专注于;集中注意力于;致力于;致力于;致力于
近义:
concentrate on / center on / devote oneself to / dedicate to / lay emphasis on / place stress on / aim at / target
light up 点亮;照亮;(脸上)露出喜色;容光焕发;点烟;点燃;使变得有趣 / 生动
近义:
illuminate / brighten / set alight / brighten up / light with joy / smoke / light a cigarette / liven up / animate
stare at 盯着看;凝视;目不转睛地看;怒视;瞪着;紧盯;注视;长久注视
近义:
gaze at / fix one’s eyes on / glare at / peer at / watch intently
talk to sb. 和某人说话;跟某人交谈(侧重单向或普通交谈)
近义:
speak to sb. / chat with sb. / have a talk with sb. / have a conversation with sb. / have a word with sb.
talk with sb. 和某人交流、探讨(更偏双向讨论)
近义:
talk to sb. / chat with sb. / have a conversation with sb. / have a conversation with sb. / have a conversation with sb. / confer with sb.
inform sb. about告知某人关于某事;向某人汇报某事
近义:
tell sb. about / notify sb. of / notify sb. about / let sb. know about / report to sb. on / report to sb. on / inform sb. of sth.(更正式、更常用)
have trouble doing 做某事有困难;费劲做某事
近义:
have difficulty (in) doing sth. / have problems doing sth. / find it hard to do sth. / find it difficult to do sth. / struggle to do sth. / have a hard time (in) doing sth.
give insights into 深入揭示;深刻阐明;对…… 提出独到见解
近义:
provide insights into / offer insights into / shed light on / throw light on / reveal the truth about / provide a deeper understanding of / clarify the nature of
turn one‘s energy into 把某人的精力 / 能量转化为……
近义:
channel one’s energy into / direct one’s energy into / focus one’s energy on / convert one’s energy into / put one’s energy into / devote one’s energy to
join … with … 把…… 和…… 连接 / 结合起来
近义:
combine … with … / connect … with … / link … with … / unite … with … / mix … with … / associate … with …
tie … with … 用…… 系 / 捆……;把…… 与…… 联系起来;(比赛)与…… 打成平局
近义:
link … with … / connect … with … / associate … with … / bind … to … / relate … to … / join … with …
attach … with … 用…… 把…… 附上 / 系上 / 连接上
近义:
attach … to … (最标准) / fasten … to … / connect … to … / connect … to … / add … to … / fix … to …
compare … with … 把…… 和…… 进行比较(找异同)
近义:
make a comparison between … and … / contrast … with … / draw a comparison between … and … / weigh … against … / put … side by side with …
compare … to … 把 …… 比作 ......(比喻)
近义:
liken … to … / draw an analogy between … and … / equate … with … / think of … as … / regard … as …
put … to use 利用;把…… 投入使用;将…… 派上用场
近义:
make use of … / put … into practice / utilize … / employ … / take advantage of … / apply … / bring … into play
change … into … 把…… 变成 / 转换成……
近义:
turn … into … / convert … into … / transform … into … / turn … to … / make … into … / make … into …
bring sb. back to earth 使某人从幻想中回到现实;让某人清醒过来
近义:
bring sb. down to earth / get sb. back to reality / bring sb. back to real life / ground sb. / pull sb. back to reality
have a shared love for 对…… 有着共同的热爱;共同喜爱……
近义:
share a love for / have a common passion for / share a passion for / both love… / have a mutual fondness for / have a mutual fondness for
have effects on 对…… 产生影响;对…… 有作用
近义:
have an influence on / affect/have an impact on / influence / exert an effect on / take effect on / have a bearing on
carbon emissions 碳排放;二氧化碳排放
近义:
carbon output / carbon release
搭配:
reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放
low carbon emissions 低碳排放
carbon emissions target 碳排放目标
news coverage 新闻报道;新闻覆盖面
近义:
media coverage / press coverage / news reports / media reports / reporting / news stories
搭配:
extensive news coverage 大量新闻报道
live news coverage 新闻现场直播报道
nowhere to be found 哪儿都找不到;无影无踪;消失不见
近义:
cannot be found anywhere / be missing / be nowhere in sight / disappear without a trace / be completely lost / be untraceable
address issues 解决问题;处理问题;应对问题;就问题发表看法 / 作出回应
近义:
deal with issues / tackle problems / solve problems / handle issues / resolve problems / sort out problems / sort out problems / attend to problems
draw attention 引起注意;吸引关注
近义:
attract attention / catch one’s attention / bring sth. to public attention / focus attention on / focus attention on / gain attention / arouse attention
搭配:
draw attention to sth使人们注意到某事;把注意力引向……
make friends 交朋友
近义:
form friendships / strike up friendships / get to know people / build relationships / meet new people / connect with others / cultivate friendships
搭配:
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
at some time 在某个时候;在某一时间
近义:
sometime / at one point / on some occasion / at a certain time / once / at some point
at some times 在某些时期、偶尔
近义:
sometimes / from time to time / on some occasions / at times / every now and then / occasionally
in general 总的来说;通常;大体上
近义:
generally speaking / on the whole / by and large / as a whole / for the most part / overall / typically
on board 在船 / 飞机 / 火车上;赞同、支持、加入(团队 / 计划)
近义:
on the ship / on the plane / on the train / on the team / part of the team / in agreement / in agreement / supportive / on the staff / involved
side by side 并肩;一起;并排
近义:
shoulder to shoulder / hand in hand / together / alongside / in tandem / next to each other
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