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本文汉语选自《SIA》
号主通过高级口译考试
今年真题回忆版及机考系统
上海英语高级口译证书第二阶段考试(2405)
Directions: Talk on the following topic for 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “ My name is..,” “My registration number is..”.
News report
Renewable energy refers to the energy that can be constantly updated in nature, such as solar energy, wind energy, water energy, geothermal energy and so on. Compared with traditional energy, renewable energy has three important characteristics. First of all, renewable energy is unlimited. Energy sources such as solar and wind energy continue to provide energy to the earth and will not be as depleted as traditional energy sources such as oil and coal. Second, renewable energy is clean. The use of renewable energy will not produce greenhouse gases and pollutants such as carbon dioxide, which has little impact on the environment. Finally, renewable energy is sustainable. Through rational planning and management, renewable energy can be supplied for a long time and will not pose a threat to the future energy supply. Renewable energy plays an important role in solving environmental problems. First of all, the use of renewable energy can reduce the dependence on traditional energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, the use of renewable energy can reduce the exploitation and destruction of natural resources. Finally, the use of renewable energy can promote sustainable development. However, the development of renewable energy still faces some challenges and problems.
Topic: Renewable energy revolution
Questions for Reference:
1. What are the benefits of usingrenewable energy?
2. What kind of role the governmentshould play? How to promoterenewable energy moreeffectively?
3. What are the challenges and difficulties in the development of renewable energy and how to overcome them?
Part A
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal ... and stop it at the signal ... You may take notes while you are listening.Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.
Passage one is about world food day
Passage one
World Food Day, on 16 October, highlights the current severe malnourished plight of 1.02 billion people around the world and the need to help the hungry in the current depressed economic environment. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations was established on October 16, 1945. By 1997, there were 174 countries and regions with members. Its purpose is to "improve the efficiency of the production and distribution of grain and agricultural products", "improve the situation of the rural population" and "help develop the world economy and people from hunger."
10月16日是世界粮食日，它强调了目前全球10.2亿人营养不良的严重困境以及在当前萧条的经济环境下帮助饥饿人口的必要性。联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)成立于1945年10月16日。到1997年，有成员174个国家和地区。其宗旨是:“改进粮农产品的生产和分配效率”，“改善农村人口状况”，“帮助发展世界经济和人民免于饥饿”。
There are still so many people hungry in this world, and so far, more than 800 million people in the world are still hungry, which is a group with more people than the whole of Europe. Around the world, about 9 million people die from hunger and diseases caused by hunger every year, that is, 24000 people die of hunger every four seconds, and more than half of them are children, in other words, one child is starved to death every eight seconds as a result of direct or indirect hunger.
在这个世界上，还有那么多的人处于饥饿之中，到目前为止，世界上仍然有八亿多人口处于饥饿当中，这是一个比整个欧洲人口还要多的群体。全世界每年有约九百万人死于饥饿和饥饿引起的疾病，也就是说每天有两万四千人，每四秒钟约有一人因为饥饿离开人世，而在这当中，有一多半是儿童，换句话说，由于直接或间接的饥饿原因，每八秒钟就有一个孩子被活活饿死。
Passage two is about Kweichow Moutai
Passage two
Kweichow Moutai and coffee brand Luckin Coffee on Monday launched in China a latte advertised as containing the fiery Chinese spirit, as the Chinese luxury liquor maker aims to pull in more younger consumers. Moutai, known as the national liquor of China, is a potent, colourless spirit that is usually served at banquets in China. The launch comes amid a slowing economy and as Kweichow Moutai has been looking for ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users.
周一，贵州茅台（Kweichow Moutai）与咖啡品牌瑞幸咖啡（Luckin Coffee）在中国联合推出了一款含有烈性白酒的拿铁咖啡。这是这家中国奢侈白酒制造商旨在吸引更多年轻消费者的尝试。有中国国酒之称的茅台是一种烈性白酒，通常在中国的宴会上饮用。在经济放缓的背景下，贵州茅台推出了这款饮品。=该公司一直在寻找方法使其产品更为亲民，并吸引新一代的消费者。
The company also launched a baijiu-infused ice cream last year.While Luckin looks to add prestige to its brand image, Moutai hopes to connect more with younger consumers. The past 18 months have seen Moutai push alcohol-flavoured snacks to new limits, with the most notable example being Moutai Ice Cream launched in partnership with the dairy giant Mengniu in May 2022. The collaboration with Luckin is reportedly not Moutai's first experimentation with coffee. Since June, the brand has been testing the waters at its ice cream stores in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Chongqing, with online menus revealing a huge range of bubble tea and coffee, with the option of a 2ml Moutai add-on.
这家公司去年还推出了一款白酒冰淇淋。瑞幸咖啡正努力提高其高端品牌形象，而茅台则寻求更深入地吸引年轻消费者。在过去的18个月中，茅台推向市场的酒味零食层出不穷，其中与蒙牛在2022年5月合作推出的茅台冰淇淋最为出名。据报道，与瑞幸的合作并非茅台首次尝试咖啡。自6月以来，该品牌一直在广州、深圳和重庆的冰淇淋店试水，网上菜单显示了种类繁多的珍珠奶茶和咖啡，并可选择添加2毫升茅台酒。
Part B
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting a t the signal ... and stop it at the signal ... you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage.
Passage one
举世间名的九寨沟自然保护区位于我国四川省境内，是一片纵深达35公里的自然风景区。区内有终年积雪的山峰、苍翠繁茂的森林、宁静悠远的湖泊。人们常常将九寨沟比作世外桃源。
The world-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, located in Sichuan Province, is a natural scenic spot with a depth of 35 kilometers. There are snow-capped peaks, lush forests and tranquil lakes. People often compare Jiuzhaigou to a paradise.
九寨沟是水的天地，水构成了九寨沟最富魅力的景色。九寨沟风景区内有108个清澈的湖泊，它们或隐匿于峡谷，或镇嵌于原始森林。这些湖泊大小不一、形状各异，如同一面面镜子，闪耀着斑澜的光芒。
Jiuzhaigou is the world of water, which constitutes the most charming scenery of Jiuzhaigou. There are 108 clear lakes in Jiuzhaigou Scenic spot, which are either hidden in canyons or embedded in primeval forests. These lakes are of different sizes and shapes, shining like mirrors.
Passage two
中国航天科技集团有限公司（CASTC）成立于 1999 年。是在我国战略高技术领域拥有自主知识产权和著名品牌，创新能力突出、核心竞争力强。该集团从事宇航、武器产品相关工作，还发展航天技术应用等产业，下辖众多直属单位。
China Aerospace Science and Technology Group (CASTG) was established in 1999. It has independent intellectual property rights and famous brands in the strategic high-tech field of our country, with outstanding innovation ability and strong core competitiveness. The group is engaged in aerospace, weapons products related work, but also the development of aerospace technology applications and other industries, under the jurisdiction of many directly subordinate units.
当前，集团正加快建设世界一流航天企业，推动航天强国建设，各类卫星、载人飞船、生物航天、空间站等宇航产品和武器产品的研究、设计、生产、试验和发射服务，开展国内外交流合作，努力为和平利用太空作新贡献。
At present, the Group is speeding up the construction of world-class space enterprises, promoting the construction of a space power, and providing research, design, production, testing and launch services for aerospace products and weapons products such as all kinds of satellites, manned spaceships, biological spaceships, space stations, etc., to carry out exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad, and strive to make new contributions to the peaceful use of space.
This is the end of the test.
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
