步步高写作规范练
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步步高客观题
步步高主观题
12月联考卷
31.suitable title:Why do we like digital "like"√
Online affirmations have two sides×
原文首段：...,these tiny affirmations hold...But why do we, as humans, care so deeply about these digital signals...
...
末段：While our longing for "likes" is rooted in ancient, beneficial evolutionary mechanisms, the digital environment can take advantage of these urges.
53.contest concert
55....though Koz admits being nervous that some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears.
58.the first Nobel literature winners
26届步步高错题整理
1.原文He came into college as A major and spent his time in ..., working as a part-time DJ.→multitalented;原文I like to give them advice→supportive多才多艺，乐于助人
2.开头提问的目的→To introduce an argument引出论点
3.underscored=attached importance to...
4.七选五正确选项...immediately原文后面一句...do more later...
5.七选五注意结构并列：问句+祈使句；问句+祈使句
6.原文However, not all teachers are convinced that...→态度是doubtful
7.be brave to jump over boundaries√ be brave to jump over fences× 前者更优
8.作者态度neutral 原文...show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution...
9.七选五One of the best things you can do is donate your clothes to someone you know or a charity. You can also organize a big garage sale.
10.measure my success in hugs and smiles
11.mentor=instruct
12.seek for a channel途径，方法，渠道；babysitter 保姆
13....brings so much joy to John’s heart...gives John the rewarding experience...→proud and delighted
14.It was in 2019, when Zakirova came to sp to study, that she discovered...
15.七选五Having a one-track mind won’t improve your power of thinking anyway...different ways...different ideas...
16.完形...expecting to accompany them to...applauded the family and their educational goals
17.loved animals→caring 爱心
18.practice 惯例；践行
19.The Importance of Being Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. 1 And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it's very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. 2
Should you always be dependent on someone else? Of course not. 3 Therefore, you need to learn how to make decisions on your own.
People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another. 4 The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
5 Don't ask for advice, do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A. There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B. This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.
D. You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E. However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
答案EBGAC
20.阅读理解中女孩生在艺术家庭，自幼有环境相关意识，做一个艺术相关项目，表达积极改变和为了大家共同的绿色未来。标题：Art for change.
21.Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
2 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you're never going to forgive yourself. 4 It's what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren't you giving yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.
A. Ask yourself what would be worse.
B. Starting small is completely acceptable.
C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G. Hard as it is, it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
答案BCGFE
22....witnessed a significant rise in the bee population...this development has proved to contribute to preserving nature.
23.best title:Two Great Teenagers Making History
24.resign 辞职 fashion v.(尤指用手工)制作
25.be an excellent addition to the operating room增加物，补充
26.... “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s commment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
B.He defenses himself with the response.×
D.He want to avoid unnecessary arguments.√
27.原文Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?例子说明A.To forgive is to love. B.To dominate is to harm.√
power over=control make for 促成
28.I laid a loaf o f homemade bread outside Ali’s door,...非served。放在对方家门口
29.七选五首段Animal shelters are crowded with animals in desperate need of help,especially during the winter season. However, recently, a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a very different reason.
30.leave the driveway驶离私人车道
31....creating a more sympathetic society where all creatures, large or small, are enveloped with warmth and understanding.非harmonious因为are enveloped with warmth and understanding
32.问What makes ...special?原文What distinguished the blog from others was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that...→答案The international transfer of knowledge.
33.七选五段末..The French believe undergoing hurts is part of life and that there’s no reason to apologize for that. They wish children to suffer sometimes.
34.conduct 指挥 compose作曲
35.24届广州高三一模
Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle-grade trilogy（三部曲）. He then finished it in just two days. "Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?" He tearfully asked me.
The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy（悲剧）and joy.
When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, "happily-ever-after" endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: "the poison tide." Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.
And, here's something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes' and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.
①What drove the author to read The Wild Robot?
C. Its attractive cover.
D. Henry's emotional response to it.
②What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects?
B. Concerns of global issues.
D. Man-robot relationship.
③What makes Roz in the trilogy special?
C. Her struggling experiences.
D. Her adventurous spirit.
答案DBC
36.I’m afraid I have to say no on this particular piece, but...
37....buy it and here is an advance for you这是预付款
38."By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists, writers, composers, and painters."
Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician's attention. ①"It was not an eye- catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart." Thus began a long journey of discovery, as the artist life of Van Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years.
②Murros' biography of Van Den is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends.③Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime. However, the author's research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist's love for his country life is apparent in his work, and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider. He is uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van Den won Vietnam's most honorable art award in 1960.
Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this little-known unsung master. The book introduces the readers to Van Den's art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the artist's work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart.
......
①What of Van Den first impressed Juhani Murros?
B.His painting style √ D.His emotional stale（陈腐的）
②Why is Murros’s biography brief?
B.Murros had limited knowledge of art C.Murros had gained little primary data√
③What can we learn about Van Den?
A.His works are rarely available today.√
B.He showed great love for his country.
39.七选五...what is portrayed...painting of a lady...
B.Photographs preserve...
F.Artworks like this tell stories...√
40.spotted发现
41.He stretched across, trying to reach the gap.他探出身子去修复...
Stretch拉伸，extened延伸，spread传播
42.The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories.___ The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again.
A.Familiarity is important.
E.This applies to music more than other cultural products.√
43.斜体的可能是书名或song
44.equalized=levelled追平
45.原文Sb bagged half of his 24 major titles after he turned 30.→He won 12 Grand Slams in his thirties.
46.What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment?
A.Train on bicycles 原文Half of the exercisesers did circuit training on an exercise bike.
D.Wathc films about nature.√ 原文wathc nature documentaries
47.be connected to my team有联系
48.七选五...be willing to try new things...Have a go at something different, like a new food--different isn’t necessarily bad.Never do you know where you might find an interest.Talk to the local people and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. You can gain insight into your surroundings.Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.
49.distribute some Christmas cheer传递圣诞暖意、欢乐
50....was already in containers...gave her the ready meals
51....people were elderly or alone...have a brief chat before heading off. Many felt lonely.I saw how happy...
52....a slightly different person from the one who started.与开始那个自己不同
53.For most people, a minor wound will be relatively harmless. After some time the wound will heal and disappear without leaving any visible evidence on the skin. But it is not so simple for everybody. Diabetics (糖尿病患者) and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing. However, scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions.
Swedish scientists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly. The technique involves electrifying the skin.
“Large standing wounds make up a severe problem that we do not hear very much about,” says Associate Professor Maria Asplund from Chalmers University of Technology, who headed the project. “We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster, which could be a gamechanger (分水岭) for elderly people and diabetics, who often have wounds that cannot heal.
To test this, the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip (生物芯片) on which they grew skin cells. They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did not. The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity.
The scientists will now receive funds to continue their research be yond the lab. “At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to take a step closer to realistic wounds,” says Asplund. “We aim to develop a concept that allows us to examine wounds and personalize (量身定制) the electrical stimulation to individual slow-healing wounds. We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow healing wounds.”
①Who will most benefit from the new technology?
[A] People who get wounded easily.
[C] People with high blood sugar.√
根据文章内容：
第一段明确提到“Diabetics（糖尿病患者）and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing”（糖尿病患者和血液循环较差的老年人在伤口愈合方面存在更大问题）；
第二段指出该技术“could be a gamechanger for elderly people and diabetics”（对老年人和糖尿病患者来说是突破性技术）。
而“People with high blood sugar”（高血糖人群）对应的正是糖尿病患者，因此该群体是这项技术的主要受益对象。
②Which can be a suitable title for the text?
[A] New Technology Helps Wounded People范围太宽泛
[C] Electric Wound Care, Shows Three Times Faster√
54.七选五同义词转换matters≈important;change≈transformation
55....prove that she belonged应在，适应。证明可以在这里
56.She aimed to be....That wish...√
She aimed to be...That plan...×
57.But , with just one pulse it was hard to have a(n) convincing discovery.
58....an almost sacred escape（暂时的）解脱，消遣 protest抗议
59.He's not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to invite (请求)it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered indirectly that is most likely to be listened to.由首句得indirectly
60....respect it extends to a book’s author and their craft.作者的技巧
61....like the gentle advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”温和的建议。由引号内容得出是gentle advice
62.七选五These have been the common opinions on spending time alone for far too long.____ Scholars believe that spending time alone helps you break free from...
原文横线上侧重value，后面一句关键词helps
D.Reasons for being alone vary from one person to another.×
F.More recently, the value of aloneness has been increasingly recognized.√
63.七选五首句答案一定看完整个段落内容，尤其是最后一句，可能会与答案有关键词同义转化，如答案goals，原文末句aims等。又如creative,new ideas,creativity等。
64.If you want a change, imagine your possible self and take action√/make it×.
65.What can be learned about paper cutting from the text?
A.It has cultural value.√
D.It remains in fashion.× 无关
原文依据：Full of auspicious(吉利的) symbols from daily life, the decorations represented good weather, many offspring, long life, wealth, and happiness.
66.best title:paper cutting PK paper cutting master 关注每段是否都提到该人物，如果是则主要是侧重人物。又如，一文介绍了兽医sb的职业背景、创办街头兽医项目的动机、经历及该项目的影响，他做的事情等突出了兽医sb所以还是侧重人物。
67.sth make the list榜上有名
68.Why is the “hui nan tian”example mentioned in the text?
B.To describe Zhuangzhuang’s daily struggles×
D.To illustrate how Chai humanizes Zhuangzhuang.√
原文To bring Zhuangzhuang to life, Chai places it in various daily life scenarios.
69.What does Chai plan to do?
A.Perfect Zhuangzhuang’s features.未提及
D.Create lifelike videos of Zhuangzhuang.√
原文Chai desires to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life in videos, not just photos.
70.Then the snow started and was coming down____. （雪下得很快）Within minutes I was in a white-out. The windows were___ （车窗被冻住）and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window, thingking I could better____ the road edge(路边) and... 答案fast√ suddenly×； frozen√ closed×；follow√ mark×
71.(2025・上海期中)
On 15th June 1996, a huge bomb in Manchester, in the north-west of England, destroyed the city centre, causing nearly a billion pounds’ worth of damage. The bomb, which had been planted by a terrorist group called the IRA, injured over 200 people but remarkably killed no one as police had evacuated the area following a warning from the IRA.
Manchester had already undergone some changes as it recovered from the economic depression of the early 1990s that had destroyed much of its industry and created large-scale unemployment. It had won the right to host the Commonwealth Games (a large sporting event) and redeveloped some deserted areas through the building of the National Velodrome, an exhibition centre and an award-winning concert hall. However, at the time of the bombing, the city centre was still badly neglected—dominated by the Arndale Shopping Centre (once described as looking like an enormous public toilet) and squares that were run-down and affected by drug addiction. So, dreadful though the bombing was, it actually provided an opportunity that might not have happened otherwise.
Within weeks of the explosion, the government had set up a public-private company to manage the recovery and launched an international competition to design the redevelopment. The winning plan involved restoring the historic buildings that had been damaged, tearing down and rebuilding some of the ugly buildings, creating new public spaces and improving life for pedestrians. Alongside this, the government reduced traffic in the centre by changing the direction of some main roads and developed an integrated public transport system, making access to the centre easier. Since these improvements, the city has attempted to boost tourism by using some of the city’s historical sites for major public events and by creating the Urbis building, which now houses the National Football Museum. In turn, these changes have been key in attracting new investors, such as the Qatari royal family who own Manchester City Football Club.
Since 1996, Manchester’s economy has expanded but concerns about rising inequality persist. Not all new developments are well-received; a garden square by a renowned architect was dubbed the city’s least appealing spot. Some contend that replacing markets and industries with luxury consumption and glass structures has diminished the city’s essence.
What is the passage mainly about?
[B] The IRA bombing in Manchester and its consequences.√ 由第一二段得
[C] Challenges related to the redevelopment of Manchester.
72.From which is the text most probably taken?
B.An exhibit brochure√ D.A research paper×
原文...this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visiotrs’understanding of ancient Chinese civilization.
73.how to relieve that boredom缓解√ knock that boredom敲打 ×
74....reading about different emotions. I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.
由后面一句话内容所得是emoitons
75.Para2:末句we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.
Para3:The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project's main points. They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they're in need, without expecting any repayment. Also, world away, in New Mexico, while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return, they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficultiessuch as an injury or the death of a loved one.
What does paragraph 3 intend to convey?
[B] Folks assist each other to get support.
[C] Cooperation is a good and natural instinct.√
第 3 段的核心内容：
Aktipis 提出 “利他主义（altruism）比演化社会学认为的更普遍、更有益”，并通过研究全球 9 个社群的 “无私行为”，证明人类确实具备广泛合作的能力。
76....thanks to the drones...can get first-hand photos and information由原文得
C.To collect the needed information√
D.To test the floodwater release plans×
77.to make their status状态×/presence存在 known on campus
78.These people sacrifice their own schedules without complaint.牺牲自己的时间
79.Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with ___ will have to avoid energetic papa bearss, big smiles and many dad jokes.
fright惊吓，恐惧× anger√
80.trick sb into doing sth
81.best title
A.The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature√
B.The Application of the Mosquito-inspired Needles×
启示：有些原句复现未必不能选为正确答案；厘清文章结构，概括每段大意很重要。
82.七选五开头段一般为总领全文的段落，全文为总分结构，所以首段末句考虑是否为...the following key benefits...
83.sb fashioned a simple yet effective turbine(涡轮) （尤指用手工）制作
84.The Arctic (北极) is heating up at a breakneck speed compared with the rest of Earth. And new analyses show that the region is warming even faster than scientists thought. Over the last four decades, the average Arctic temperature increased nearly four times as fast as the global average, researchers report in Communications Earth & Environment.
And that's just on average. Some parts of the Arctic Ocean, such as the Barents Sea between Russia's Svalbard Archipelago, are warming as much as seven times as fast, meteorologist Mika Rantanen of the Finnish Meteorological Institute in Helsinki and colleagues found. Previous studies have tended to say that the Arctic's average temperature is increasing two to three times as fast as elsewhere as humans continue causing the climate to change.
To calculate the true pace of the accelerated warming, a phenomenon called Arctic amplification (放大), the researchers analyzed observational data from 1979 to 2021. Globally, the average temperature increasing over that time was about 0.2℃ per decade. But the Arctic was warming by about 0.75℃ per decade.
Even the best climate models are not doing a great job of reproducing that warming, Rantanen said. "The inability of the models to realistically simulate past Arctic amplification calls into question how well the models can project future changes there."
It's not clear where the problem lies. One issue may be that the models are struggling with correctly reproducing the sensitivity of Arctic temperatures to the loss of sea ice. Disappearing snow and ice, particularly sea ice, is one big reason why the Arctic is warming at this speed. The bright white snow and ice create a reflective barrier that bounces incoming radiation from the sun back into space. But open ocean waters or bare rocks absorb that heat, raising the temperature.
How did the researchers find out the true speed of Arctic warming?
[C] By analyzing research data.√
[D] By monitoring the temperature change.
原文明确提到“To calculate the true pace... the researchers analyzed observational data from 1979 to 2021”（为了计算加速变暖的真实速度，研究者分析了 1979-2021 年的观测数据），直接对应选项 C“By analyzing research data（通过分析研究数据）”。
Where is the text probably taken from?
[A] A research paper.√科研论文
[C] A geography textbook.
[D] A computer magazine.
文章围绕“北极变暖速度的研究结论、数据分析、气候模型问题” 展开，内容是学术性的研究成果，符合 “研究论文（A research paper）” 的特征。C（地理课本）：内容是前沿研究，而非课本的基础知识点；D（计算机杂志）：未涉及计算机领域内容。
85.七选五The change ...can lead to an overall change in..., triggering releases of dopamine....We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from..., which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase..., as well as increases...These benefits have been reported as lasting......can lead to long lasting...
86.check out the shelter’s post查看 locate their missing baby没找到
87...went missing...We would love this family to be reunited and we just had to know whether this was Will after all these years!前半句提到 went missing（失踪）和 family to be reunited（家人团聚），能看出说话人怀揣着 “确认身份、促成团聚” 的强烈愿望，语气是期盼且笃定的，而非怀疑。所以填know而非doubt。完整句子的情感基调是：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，所以我们必须要弄清楚这么多年过去，这个人到底是不是威尔。
88....incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of need√/uncertainty× in times of need 精准对应了 “互联网凝聚社群、发挥实际作用” 的核心主旨，而 uncertainty 无法体现 “需要互助” 的行动场景，因此前者更合适。
89.Different plants require different soil.____Tomatoes want more clay for keeping water.
D.You can buy your garden soil at a hardware store.×
F.Carrots want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily grow.√ 总分关系，后面俩例子。
90.companion伴侣 signthe dogs over to sb签字转让（权利或财产）
91.It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the ___ of our nature. And when kindness and love triumph over cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest ___ of all.
fundamental×/best√本性中最美好的一面
achievement×/miracle√感觉就像最伟大的奇迹
92.Earthquake prediction has long been a challenge for scientists around the globe since the geological phenomenon can occur at any time and any location with little or no warning. The chance of a powerful earthquake can only be determined through long-term forecasts in a general area or region on Earth.
Throughout history, no individual or group has yet successfully predicted a major earthquake: including its date and time, location and magnitude. These are the three elements essential to make an earthquake forecast, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). While small earthquakes occur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is something to watch out.
Now, a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University found a potential solution to the dilemma of earthquake forecast: ancient underthrust rocks. These rocks buried deep in ancient subduction (俯冲) zones—where tectonic (地壳的) plates bump with each other—could help scientists make better predictions of how these zones behave during the years between major earthquakes.
According to the USGS, we are still uncertain how we can make such a feat and are not expecting to perfectly predict major earthquakes any time in the foreseeable future.
Although some people in the past said they could predict earthquakes, the U.S. Government agency asserts these are all failed predictions. Their predictions are neither grounded on scientific fact nor passed through the scientific method.
Since authorities in the field of geology and other related areas acknowledged that earthquake prediction is still far from being completed, scientists continue to further understand this mystery. Unlike weather forecasts of hurricanes and other storms, earthquakes have no concrete parameters (参数) that would indicate that they would occur in coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made progress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rocks in ancient subduction zones. Determining this area could help scientists better predict the behavior of these zones during periods between major earthquakes. Evidence of their findings was based on clues from rock formations in Alaska and Japan.
What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?
[A] Take actions.
[B] Achieve success.√
Best title
[A] Ancient Underthrust Rocks Help in Earthquake Prediction√
[B] Earthquake Prediction Remains to Problem to Work out
93.profile概况
94.We like the competitive element of the sport...下文...we were second...ended up coming first with...
95.Without the competition, I wouldn't have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 14of it. Once you're drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 15completely changes.
这里填contribute而非compete的核心原因是语境逻辑和语义侧重的差异，具体分析如下：
1. 句子核心语境
前文提到“没有这场竞赛，我以前不会主动捡街上的垃圾”，随后强调参与 SpoGomi（垃圾回收竞赛）后，“对垃圾的态度以及自身的行为方式彻底改变”。这里的改变是从 “不参与环保” 到 “为环保付出行动”，而非 “参与竞赛” 本身。
2. contribute与compete的语义差异
contribute：意为 “贡献、出力”，在这里指 “为环保 / 垃圾清理这件事付出行动、做出贡献”，精准匹配 “态度和行为因参与活动而改变” 的核心 —— 不再是单纯为了比赛竞争，而是真正为环保出力，符合句子传递的 “环保意识提升” 的主旨。
compete：意为 “竞争、比赛”，仅表示 “参与竞赛” 的动作，而前文已经明确提到 “竞赛” 这一背景，此处若填compete，会造成语义重复，且无法体现 “态度和行为的深层改变”（只是重复 “竞赛” 行为，而非环保行为的转变）。
3. 搭配与逻辑的合理性
“how you contribute” 表示 “你如何做出贡献”，是对 “行为方式” 的具体说明，和 “attitude towards litter（对垃圾的态度）” 并列，共同体现参与活动后的改变；而 “how you compete” 仅能说明 “竞争的方式”，与 “环保主题” 和 “态度转变” 的关联度极低。
96.原文第一段The taste of champagne as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years. As global temperatures continue to rise, the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.
Which can be the best title of the text?
C.Could Champagne Soon Stop Producting Champagne?√
D.What Impact Does Climate Change Have on Agriculture?太泛了
97.Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the most important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it”.
One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through whichshe has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.
Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat and are most receptive to misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation (两极化) among them.
The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men—including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion forknitting ...
What does the book written by Hayhoe mainly focus on?
[A] Promoting people’s insight into climate change.
[D] Sharing communication tips on climate change.√原文第一二段斜体所得
How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”?
[C] By seeking common ground built on a shared interest.√上面末段斜体所得
[D] By providing more facts about climate change.
98....he wondered, and in 1872, he designed a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature to 21...上下文得他自行设计
99. “Could postage stamps be used in transportation of persons?”asked Bell, who had thought of charging a low price for public transport,...
100....trained about...experts in the field of climate change for more than 120 developing countries.
101.I had started my day with the best intention意图，打算, promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches.由后半句得intention而不填relief
102.Looking at myself in the mirror, I saw a lazy×/tired√ person...
103.原文For life-related chemical reactions to take place, liquid water is necessary.
Which statement would Papineau agree with?
C.Liquid water is important for the extraterrestrials.√
D.Some rocks can prove life exists on Venus.×
104.became better reminded被提醒的×/better informed了解情况√ of the creature
105.act as a coral conservation扮演珊瑚环境保护主义着；consult with同..协商
106.So space sustainability has become a big concern. ___2 One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.
___3 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.
2处填入Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.
3处填入This is hard both technically and politically, though.
T8
27.What was the author like as a boy?
A.Inquiring 询问，查究 B.Encouraging 鼓励的，促进的
原文男孩有好奇心，观察力，主动探究
36.正确看待成绩和努力关系。High marks are for excellence, not perseverance.
42.reason思考
45.direct sb farther south
49.reach formy phone
周练7
1.be accountable负有责任的
2.be thrown out of the apartment被赶出
3.after a careful look仔细检查
4.The only thing she noted提到的was that...
5.China has innovatively applied anecological protection system.应用一种生态保护体系
6.protect ... from industrial and urban development to ensure that...
周练8
1.How does ...contact his wife...?
B.By making a long-distance call. D.By having an instant video chat.√
原文appeared on the telephotic screen
2.深圳一模排序题
原文The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected bythe receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the targetobject and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.
Q：What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures?
a. The transmitter creates an electric field.
b. A unit computes the position of the target.
c. The controller sends the activating signal.
d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals.
e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object.
A. c-a-e-d-b.B. c-a-d-e-b.C. a-c-e-d-b.D.a-e-c-d-b
周练9
1.How does the experiment in paragraph 4 challenge the misconception?
A.By showing efort fuels the brain activity.√
C.By linking color recognition to intelligence.
原文In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment.
Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their
brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with
easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more
effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase
in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning.
第三、四段介绍实验：任务难度增加（需要更多努力）时，大脑活动明显增加，且研究
表明“成长不仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力付出”。这一实验结果反驳了 “真正的
天才轻松成功，努力的人能力更弱” 的错误观念，证明努力能促进大脑活动。
2.Which of the following might the author agree with?
B.Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece.√强调努力的重要性。
C.Work in silence and let success make the noise.
原文Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort.
周练10
无
2025-2021重难题变式练
1.What inspired researchers to invent the micro-robot?
B.Floor-mopping robots√ D.Threat to the ecosystem.
原文Floor-sweeping robots can work..., so we thought there could be a similar kind of robot to clean garbage in the water.
2.Why does Bradley mention the Pliocene epoch?
B.To find similarities to make a point.√
D.To emphasize the effects of the ocean.
原文...; recently , it was approaching almost double that. This increase, as many have come to know, is causing the rise in global temperature. He...during the Pliocene epoch, temperatures were the same as they ...At that time, the ocean levels were...higher than they are now. An increase of this order in the oceans’height would displace取代，转移 many millions of people with terrifying consequences.
3.①Even highly targeted weed-killers can cause environmental problems, affecting local wildlife, and “superweeds” are quickly evolving resistance to the most common weed-killers like glyphosate. In search of an alternative solution, Dezhen Song at Texas A&M University and his colleagues have developed a weed control system that uses a brief burst of heat from a torch (火炬) controlled by a robotic arm, attached to a Spot robot made by Boston Dynamics.
Rather than burning the weeds, the robot is designed to identify and heat up the centre of the plant, which can stop it from growing for several weeks, says Song. “The weeds don’t die—you just control their growth so it gives your crop a chance to fight the weed.”
Song and his team first tested the flame nozzle (喷嘴) to make sure they could accurately target the weeds’ centre. Then they experimented with the robot in a cotton field planted with weeds native to Texas, like the common sunflower and giant ragweed. In five trials, they found that the robot could locate and torch the weeds with an average of 95 per cent of the flame focused on the weed.
One large limitation is the battery life of the Spot robot, which can only run for around 40 minutes in this setup before it needs to be charged, says Song, but the team is working on it. They are also looking at equipping the robot dog with a device capable of delivering more than 10,000 volts (伏特), which will stop weed growth for longer, he says.
“People have for been using some forms of fairly broad, imprecise flames to kill weeds on other machines—that’s been around for a while, but I’ve never seen a precision thing like this,” says Simon Pearson at the University of Lincoln, UK. The success of the robot will depend on how accurately it can cast its flame and avoid damaging valuable crops,he says.
推断原因 What is the driving force for the development of the robot design?
B. The limitation of traditional weed-killers.√ 原文①
C. The increasing demand for weed-killers.
推断事物信息 What is essential to the robot design?
A. The continuous heating effect.
B. The ability of weed discrimination.辨别√ 二三段两个首句
推断观点态度 What is Pearson’s attitude to the robot?
A. Surprising.惊讶√ 原文末段 C. Doubtful.
4.Anne is me, through and through安妮就是我，彻头彻尾都是。
意译（更自然）：我和安妮简直是一个模子刻出来的/ 安妮就是另一个我，一模一样。
5.What is the function of the LED lighting system?
C.To allow greens to grow rapidly. D.To provide various light wavelengths.√
原文...LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starch develop diffently under different light wavelengths.
6.He was featuredin the local newspaper for his excellent exam results.
译文：他因优异的考试成绩登上了当地报纸的专题报道。
7.Why does the author mention Serena Heckler’s words?
C.To show risks many languages face.
D.To stress the importance of Jaime’s work.√
原文His work has attracted the attention of UNESCO, which devotes a large amount of its time, staff, and budget to preserving and celebrating the diversity of languages around the globe—thousands of which are at risk of becoming extinct in the near future. “After all, these are completely different grammatical structures and new ways of thinking,” Serena Heckler, a staff member of UNESCO, said.说明保护语言多样性的重要性，也间接强调了Jaime的工作（保护Chana）的重要性。
8.A graduate from the renowned Colorado State University Veterinary Program, Dr. Kwane Stewart has been a California vet (兽医) for more than two decades.
Many years ago, during a five-year service as a vet, Stewart thought about quitting. “I have seen lots of pets whose owners didn’t have the money to feed them or care for them medically—which stole a part of my soul,” Stewart said. It was also during the service that he began to form a true understanding of those struggling to afford health care for their pets.
Project Street Vet came about after his encounter with a homeless man and his dog. Stewart treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. But for Stewart, the man’s gratitude was a wake-up call: “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that inspired his next chapter.
Soon after, Stewart began to do more outreach, setting up small drop-in clinics to provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for unhoused individuals whose pets needed help. Right away, he was struck by how much the pet owners cared for their beloved animals.
Stewart found that many pet owners wanted to share their stories about their dog and their history together. With their permission, Stewart’s brother eventually began documenting some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare and homelessness.
His brother encouraged him to join forces with others to provide street care, and soon more like-minded animal welfare professionals jumped on board.
Stewart’s work with Project Street Vet is all voluntary, and the organization has expanded to other cities. “I’m building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics we can call on. These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” Stewart said. Since he started, Stewart and his volunteer teams have treated thousands of animals while giving their human parents hope and dignity, too.
What do we know about Stewart?
C. He provided shelterfor people in need.无关
D. He motivated many others to save animals.√
原文...setting up small drop-in clinics to provide medical care for pets...looking for unhoused individuals whose pets needed help.
What might be the best title for the text?
C. Project Street Vet: A Success Story
D. Kwane Stewart: The Street Vet√
9.What do people think of TEEs in accidents?
A.Inspring B.Beneficial √
原文... many people are convinced that time expansion spared them from their serious injury, or even death.
10.划线词takeaway=gain√ ≠focus
原文依据Once a week for the past five weeks, Alexis Anderson from the Farm to Institution Center has been coming by to teach these kids more about farming and what it takes to get fresh produce to their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last session in the program. She said the main takeaway for the kids is learning where their food comes from.
11.Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In the book, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living meaningful lives due to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite, and we are becoming the tools of our tools.
划线句意思A.Humans are being controlled by techlogy√
C.The harm of tools is being exposed.
Where is the text most probbably taken from?
全文围绕该书《瓦尔登湖》和作者展开，尤第一段，所以选A review of a book.
12.People who fish in Florida are now required to have long needles on board to help reef fish release the pressure. But it’s also important to attach something called a descending (下降的) tool to the fish. It’s a weight attached to the fish’s lower lip before lowering it slowly back into the water. “This just shoots it down really fast,” Collins says. “It’s closed until this gets to 100 feet. And it pops open. And that just basically lets the fish swim off.”
Why was a descending tool attached to the released fish?
A. To release the pressure for it.
D. To get it back down to its habitat rapidly.√由上文斜体句子得
13.Imagine this: You’re at an office job, wearing noise-canceling headphones to dampen the surrounding chatter. A co-worker arrives at your desk and asks a question, but rather than needing to remove the headphones and say, “What?”, you hear the question clearly. Meanwhile, the water-cooler chat across the room remains quiet.
A team led by researchers at the University of Washington has created a headphone prototype (原型) that allows listeners to create just such a “sound bubble”. The team’s artificial intelligence (AI) combined with a headphone prototype allows the wearer to hear people speaking within a bubble with a programmable radius (半径) of 3 to 6 feet. Voices and sounds outside the bubble are quieted an average of 49 decibels(分贝), even if the distant sounds are louder than those inside the bubble.
“Humans aren’t great at perceiving distances through sound, particularly when there are multiple sound sources around them,” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering. “Our AI system can actually learn the distance for each sound source in a room, and process this in real time, within 8 milliseconds, on the hearing device itself.”
Researchers created the prototype with commercially available noise-canceling headphones. They affixed six small microphones across the headband. The team’s neural network—running on a small computer attached to the headphones—tracks when different sounds reach each microphone. The system then lowers the sounds coming from outside the bubble, while playing back and slightly enhancing the sounds inside the bubble.
The system has been trained to work only indoors, because getting clean training audio is more difficult outdoors. Next, the team is working to make the technology function on hearing aids and noise-canceling earbuds, (which requires a new strategy for positioning the microphones.)
What can the sound bubble created by the headphones do?
C. Pick up specific sounds.√由第二段斜体得
D. Ignore noise outside the bubble.此处noise与原文voices,sounds属于偷换概念，且ignore与原文quiet不对等
How does the AI determine sound distances?
A. By learning in real time.√由第三段斜体得
B. By counting sound sources.
四模
1.原文 Yet for her, success is not measured by awards. “Each time I see an animal appearl, my heart races. If you truly seek them, you will find them.”
Q:What does Michelle probably think of the awards she has earned?
C.They fail to compare with the joy of spotting wild animals.√
D.They are a silent witness to her progress in photography.×
2.the bearer of...带信人，搬运工，持有者...
3.Teachers mispronounced it, classmates cut it short, and I myself avoided √/ kept×saying it aloud.
4....I had only known through emails. Instantly√/Fortunately×, we felt like family.
5.I felt as if I were reaching across time to bond with her(已故的祖母).
6....my last name was... but a heritage I should welcome with honor√/patience×.
2025-2021真题
2025年全国一卷
24.What are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?
原文：In my ninth-grade writing class...I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.
A.Ninth graders.× D.Fictional characters.√
31.C篇标题 Why the Rush?√ Who to Blame?×
33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water?
A.The hardness of water√
D.The type of plastic in water×
原文...this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of ...
53.givesaways 赠品 belongings所有物
2025年全国二卷
30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
C.The importance of repeated efforts.√
D.The value of professional opinions.
原文...don’t beat yourself up if one苛责自己 (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,”Detrinidad says.
35.What can we learn about wastED?
A.It has ended as planned.√
C.It has regained popularity.×
原文...it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.
七选五39-40
原文
・39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some majorpositive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’swell-being in the years to come.
・You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of workingtoward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to thetable and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasksfor every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
39.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
40.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
完形
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise√/recover× seven years ago after having a wake-up√唤醒/timeout暂停×/long-distance× call.
...has not only managed to grow√增强/activate× an impressive set of muscles
There’s no reason others can’t look this good...没有理由有人不能会...
2025浙江一月卷
25.Which of the following would Markey disapprove of?
C.Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks.√
D.Talking with kids about school at mealtimes.×
原文There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them.
31.best title
A.The future of gardening is WILD.自然生长 √
D.Old garden plots work WONDERS.× old错
34.Why is it difficult to create genderless objects?
B.Naming them is a challenging task.
D.Gender is rooted in people’s mind.√
原文：...also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it--they would assume Miuu was a “he”or “she.”
53.But it’s also a great challenge√/ pleasure×, for it can sometimes take days to organize...
59....on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...
63....Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, which she plans to package as....
2024新课标一卷
无。35，七选五CD俩容易误选。
2024新课标二卷
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands”in paragraph 2 probably mean?
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.√
原文In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
七选五
lChoose mindfully. Overtouristed destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.37
lGet creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as aproblem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
第一空Travel for you and no one else.
第二空You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
58.Some of the things that Tang was wiritng about were also Shakespeare’s concerns.
2024北京卷
C篇 难题
The notion that we live in someone else’s video game is irresistible to many. Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge.→破折号后推出第一题C
The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. →推出3A While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain. No one knows exactly what happens within this black box. If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. Again, a black box.
So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation.→推出3A And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation?” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ” Modelling reality is what we do. To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. In Newton’s era, we imagined the universe as a clock. In Einstein’s, we uncovered the standard model of particle (粒子) physics.
Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe. Models are not the reality, however. There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.→推出4C All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become.
It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.
1. What does the author intend to do by challenging a hypothesis?
B Illustrate an argument.
C Give a suggestion.√
3. As for Kant’s argument, the author is _________.
A appreciative√
D disapproving
4. It is implied in this passage that we should _________.
A compare the current models with the previous ones
C stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation√
D turn simulations of the universe into realities up
D篇标题
C.Brains : Walls Against Chaos
D.The Roots of Morality√起源
七选五
If you want to develop maximum credibility (可信度), is it better tobe a hedgehog (刺猬) or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehogknows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things.
Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehogthinkers tend to answer yes.35 And they are usually very credible indoing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of thefactors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do itreally well. They figure out what they are good at. 36The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies.
C.Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.第二空答案
E.However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs.
G.They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.第一空答案
2024浙江一月卷
27.Why did the author start to use the “library”?
C.He found there were excellent free books.√
D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
原文...Then I knoticed...And these books were free.This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to...And I’ve discovered some great books！
七选五
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.38选A 40选E
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?这只是一个陈述性的问句，没有提出任何问题，和后文的 this problem 完全无法对应。
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.这句话直接点出了 “缺乏人际互动” 这个问题，正好对应后文的 this problem，逻辑上完全衔接。
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
完形47,48,51,52,54
Perhaps most obvious×/ remarkable√ ,however, was the fact that...
Without batting an eye he would quote√/ copy× a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole.
look into×/rely on√ my assumptions about ...
But this highly informed, multi-skilled×/self-educated√, and admirable person prevented me doing...
...how much one can gain from traveling√/reading× with an open mind
语法填空
..., buying extra to benefit(benefit) from price reductions...
Then, when you use on section, the other stays fresh.
2024全国甲卷
...while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I admire--her ability to open her mouth×/ eyes√ underwater and still sit comfortably...
2023新课标一卷
32,36,58易错
2023新课标二卷
27,28,34易错
33.Why did the researchers code participant submission into categories?
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
D.To find patterns in the visiotrs’summaries.√
原文...coding experiences into different categories...Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categoreis the researchers call a “nature language”began to emerge..., half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors...Naming each ...activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
60.visiting Chinese Zookeepers参观的
2023北京卷
11.Soon after moving to..., I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when...我举办了一场乔迁派对
13.Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
原文As a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人) wanted to weaken humanity, they wouldn't send ships; they would invent climate change.Indeed, when it comes to environmental transformations, we can develop a form of collective "poor memory", and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary没什么不寻常. Older people today, for example, can remember a time with insect-covered car windscreens after long drives. Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically.
29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Climate change has been forgotten.
C. The human mind is bad at noting slow change.√
D. Humans are unwilling to admit their shortcomings.
原文What is life? Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer.The reason is simple: we know of just one type of life and it's challenging to do science witha sample size of one. The field of artificial life-called ALife for short — is the systematicattempt to spell out life's fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, so-calledALifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripetarget for criticism, such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, acomplexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about "the point" of ALife might be,well, missing the point entirely, he says. "The existence of a living system is not about theuse of anything," Alan says. "Some people ask me, 'So what's the worth of artificial life?' Doyou ever think, 'What is the worth of your grandmother?'"
As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research's applications, the attemptsto create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be consideredALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept calledopen-ended evolution (演化). This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endlesscomplexity, to be a sort of "novelty generator". The only system known to exhibit this isEarth's biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life's endless "creativity" insome virtual model, those same principles原理 could give rise to催生 truly inventive machines.→猜词题选择C
Compared with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. Onereason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept — life itself — is undefined. Thelack of agreement among ALifers doesn't help either. The result is a diverse line of projectsthat each advance along their unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the verysubject it studies. Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to theevolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas andgenerated novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren't in any waysurprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately, ALifemay be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like lifeitself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.
C What does the word "enamored" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Shocked. B. Protected. C. Attracted. D. Challenged.
D best title
B.Life Evolves. Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too?
C.Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined One Day?
D.Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve, Too?
七选五倒数第二段
Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.
E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.√
2023全国甲卷
26，45，46，46，52，54，60易错，gesture举动
2023全国乙卷
22易错
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How past events should be presented.√
B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words.
原文If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
完形
...Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians...Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world√/team×.
...She led the competition from beginning end. She said she had felt confident√/excited× all along that she would win.
59.now and then时而，有时 more and more越来越多far and wide到处on and on不停地
2022新高考一卷
32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research focus on?
B.Its distribution D.Its development√
原文More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
语法填空The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected, bringing...
2022新高考二卷
24.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.√
C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.
原文We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.....
原文There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.长了一张为电台而生的脸But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.√
C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews internet stars.
原文“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Advice.B. Data.C. Tests.D. Laws.√
七选五
After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
41.do it single-handed独自 do it full-time全职
2022全国甲卷
原文Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydneydiscovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superbbeaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor thatmakes the city.
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Sydney’s striking architecture.
C.The key to Sydnewy’s development.√
42.I started dating, but with reservations.(在情感上）保留
54.Then Steve suggested his house.建议
2022全国乙卷
七选五
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
答案DEGAF
46.But our surprising research results in child developmental psychology confirmed×/contradicted√ that idea...by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method effective when others use it.
53.A number of instructions×/experiments√多次实验 ruled out... that...
58.They simply relate to×/ insist on√ mutual recognition and regard.
2021新高考一卷
七选五
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not tastelike cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.味美
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!贵
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers aretourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equallyexcellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortablebed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than wedo.39
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like realParisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.38
42....made little bunny cakes for all its stores商店...
55.This was the sort of work that made you receive×/appreciate感激√the dollars you earned...
61.You can’t help wondering how hard it was (be) for the people then to put ...
2021新高考二卷
26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
B.Tiring√ D.Risky
原文...Things quickly got very intense紧张 due to...There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.
31. C
A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Bring Artists to Schools√B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain×太范D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
五模（延安市二模）
听力5.How does the man sound?
A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Humorous.√
原文如下图
25.原文She valuesthe program's colaborative approch, were students frodiverse backgrounds, including biology, neuroscience, and exercise psychology, learn from one another.
问：What does Reese value most about her current graduate program?
B.The cross-field teamwork benefits.√
C.Its down-to-earth（adj. 务实的；脚踏实地的；朴实的；不摆架子的） research methods.×
32.原文第一第二段：
Downtime is an essential part of life. It helps us to be healthier, more productive and more creative. Yet, somehow, we often lose sight of this. Many of us feel we're wasting time if we aren't getting things done, but research points to the costs of always being "on". Our brains aren't built to handle constant activities.
"Downtime is important not only for our body, but for our mind," says Elissa Epel, a professor at the University of California. Short pauses—whether you take a few breaths before entering a room or walk through the woods for 10 minutes—can lead to necessary self-reflection. If we're always getting on with things or keeping busy, we won't have time to examine whether what we're doing is meaningful.
问：What attitude do people usually hold towards downtime?
A.Dismissive√ B.Favorable×
33.What does paragraph 2 emphasize?
B.The function of brief pauses帮助自我反思，缓解压力
C.The effect of self-reflection×
37-38七选五
原文
Set Long-Term Goals
Setting long-term goals is essential for effective career planning. 37 Think about where you want to be in 5, 10, or even 20 years. It'll guide you in choosing which opportunities to pursue and which skills to prioritize.
Develop Key Skills
Identifying and cultivating essential skills can significantly enhance your career prospects. 38 Once you've identified target skills, create a plan to acquire or improve them. This might involve taking online courses, attending workshops, or seeking mentorship.
C. They serve as a roadmap for your career decisions.37
F. Take time to assess the competencies required in your desired field or role.38
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
