中考英语考前10天拔高冲刺模拟(试卷满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟 命题比例:基础78分+中档30分+拔高12分|人教版全国通用)

中考英语考前10天拔高冲刺模拟试卷

（满分：120分　考试时间：120分钟

命题比例：基础78分+中档30分+拔高12分｜人教版全国通用））

第一部分 听力（20分，20小题，每题1分）

听力说明

共三节，自备配套听力录音。

第一节：短对话（1～10小题）；第二节：长对话两篇（11～15、16～18）；第三节：短文独白（19～20）

第一节 短对话（10分）

1. What does the boy want to drink?

A. Tea  B. Coffee  C. Juice  D. Water

2. What time will the film start?

A. At 6:30  B. At 7:00  C. At 7:30  D. At 8:00

3. Where are the two speakers?

A. At home  B. In a shop  C. At school  D. In hospital

4. How’s the weather today?

A. Sunny  B. Rainy  C. Windy  D. Cloudy

5. Who is Lucy going to visit?

A. Her uncle  B. Her grandma  C. Her cousin  D. Her teacher

6. How much is the pen?

A. 5 yuan  B. 8 yuan  C. 10 yuan  D. 12 yuan

7. What’s Tom’s favorite sport?

A. Swimming  B. Running  C. Playing basketball  D. Playing football

8. How will Mary go to school tomorrow?

A. By bus  B. By bike  C. On foot  D. By car

9. What subject does Mr. White teach?

A. Math  B. English  C. History  D. Geography

10. Why can’t Lily go out?

A. She’s ill  B. She has homework  C. It’s raining  D. She needs to cook

第二节 长对话一（11～13）

11. What does the girl plan to do this weekend?

A. Go camping  B. Go hiking  C. Go shopping  D. Go swimming

12. When will they meet?

A. Saturday morning  B. Saturday afternoon  C. Sunday morning  D. Sunday afternoon

13. Where will they meet?

A. At the bus stop  B. At the park gate  C. At the school gate  D. At the library

长对话二（14～16）

14. What’s wrong with the boy?

A. He has a cold  B. He has a toothache  C. He has a headache  D. He has a stomachache

15. How long has he been like this?

A. One day  B. Two days  C. Three days  D. Four days

16. What does the doctor advise him to do?

A. Take more exercise  B. Stay in bed and rest

C. Drink cold water  D. Eat more fruit

第三节 短文理解（17～20）

17. Where does Mike work?

A. In a factory  B. In a library  C. In a restaurant  D. In a hospital

18. How does Mike go to work every day?

A. By subway  B. By bus  C. By bike  D. On foot

19. What does Mike usually do after supper?

A. Watch TV  B. Read books  C. Play sports  D. Go for a walk

20. What’s Mike’s hobby?

A. Drawing  B. Singing  C. Collecting stamps  D. Playing chess

第二部分 单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）

1.—Who bought ____ new bike? —Tom. He rides ____ bike to school every day.

A. a;the  B. the;a  C. /;the  D. an;the

2.The girl with two cats ____ playing in the yard when the rain came.

A. was  B. were  C. are  D. is

3.I have ____ homework today, so I can’t go out to play.

A. much too  B. too much  C. too many  D. many too

4.—Must I finish the report now? —No,you ____. You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t

5.My uncle ____ in this factory for 20 years since he left college.

A. works  B. has worked  C. worked  D. will work

6.The little boy stopped ____ TV and began to do his homework.

A. watching  B. to watch  C. watch  D. watched

7.I will lend my dictionary to you after I ____ using it.

A. finish  B. will finish  C. finished  D. finishing

8.It takes me two hours ____ my math exercises every evening.

A. do  B. to do  C. doing  D. did

9.—Where is your sister? —She ____ to the library and she will be back soon.

A. has gone  B. has been  C. went  D. goes

10.We should protect the environment, ____?

A. shouldn’t we  B. should we  C. don’t we  D. do we

11.The bad weather ____ our sports meeting last week, so it was put off.

A. affected  B. effect  C. influences  D. affecting

12.I ____ the book for two weeks, I have to return it to the library today.

A. borrowed  B. kept  C. lent  D. bought

13.—Could you tell me ____ the nearest hospital is? —It’s over there.

A. what  B. where  C. when  D. how

14.He didn’t go to bed ____ his mother came back late at night.

A. unless  B. until  C. if  D. though

15.—I wonder if it ____ tomorrow. —If it ____, we will stay at home to read books.

A. will rain;rains  B. rains;will rain  C. will rain;will rain  D. rains;rains

第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

When I was in Grade Eight, I disliked English because of difficult words. My English teacher Ms.Li noticed my 16____. She didn’t blame(责备) me, 17____ helped me make a study plan. She told me that learning English was not as hard as I thought. Every morning, she asked me to recite five short phrases. At first I wanted to give up, 18____ her encouragement kept me going. Gradually, I could read simple articles. One month later, I got a good grade in the English test. Now I realize nothing is impossible 19____ you put your heart into it. From this experience, I learn teachers’ love can change students’ life. Later I 20____ a small notebook to write down new words every day. When I met strange expressions, I would turn to Ms.Li for 21____. She always explained patiently and cheered me up. As time went by, my English scores went up little by little. Last term, I even won the school English speech competition. I feel really thankful 22____ my kind teacher. Without her help, I couldn’t make such great 23____ in English. The experience teaches me: never give up whenever you meet 24____ in study, and helpful people around us can light up our 25____.

16.A.problem  B.hobby  C.secret  D.choice

17.A.or  B.but  C.so  D.and

18.A.and  B.however  C.but  D.so

19.A.unless  B.if  C.though  D.because

20.A.bought  B.borrowed  C.lent  D.sold

21.A.choice  B.advice  C.money  D.news

22.A.to  B.for  C.with  D.at

23.A.mistakes  B.progress  C.trouble  D.noise

24.A.success  B.difficulties  C.excitement  D.pleasure

25.A.life  B.dream  C.future  D.study

第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

School Library Notice

Opening Time:

Mon.-Fri.: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.

Weekends:9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

Rules:

1. Each student can borrow up to 3 books at one time, keep books for 14 days.

2. No eating or talking loudly inside the library.

3. If books are lost, you must pay for them.

Service: English storybooks, science magazines, exam review books on the second floor.

4. When can students go into the library on Sunday?

A. At 8:30 a.m.  B. At 9:30 a.m.  C. At 5:30 p.m.  D. At 8:00 p.m.

5. How many books can a student borrow once?

A. Two  B. Three  C. Four  D. Five

6. How long can you keep the borrowed books?

A. Two weeks  B. One week  C. One month  D. Three days

7. Where can you find English storybooks?

A. On the first floor  B. On the second floor  C. At the gate  D. In the office

8. Which rule is TRUE?

A. You can have snacks in the library.

B. Losing books needs to pay money.

C. Students can borrow books after 6 p.m. on weekdays.

D. Students can take magazines out freely.

B

Last summer vacation, Lucy volunteered to work in an old people’s home. At first she felt nervous because she hardly stayed with old people. The old grandma Mrs.Wang was quiet and seldom spoke. Lucy prepared fresh fruits and read newspaper to her every afternoon. Slowly, Mrs.Wang started to chat with Lucy about her young life. On Lucy’s last day of volunteering, the old lady made a hand-made card for her. Lucy was deeply moved. She learned that care and patience are the best gifts for the old.

6. Where did Lucy work as a volunteer?

A. In a library  B. In an old people’s home  C. In a hospital  D. In a bookstore

7. How did Lucy help Mrs.Wang?

A. Taught her English  B. Read newspapers for her  C. Took her outside for travel  D. Bought clothes for her

8. What did Mrs.Wang give Lucy at last?

A. Some fruit  B. A new book  C. A hand-made card  D. A pen

9. From the story we know Lucy was ____.

A. careless  B. kind-hearted  C. lazy  D. strict

10. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Volunteering brings warmth to others and ourselves.

B. Old people like making cards.

C. Summer vacation is meaningful for travelling.

D. Fruits are good for the old.

C

Most trees drop leaves in cold winter. It’s not because they are dead, but a smart way to save water and energy. Leaves lose much water through their surface. In winter, water is hard to get from frozen soil. Without leaves, trees can cut down water loss. Besides, heavy snow on leaves may break branches. Losing leaves protects trees from being hurt by bad weather. Evergreen trees like pine don’t drop all leaves, their needle-shaped leaves are small and thick to keep water all year round.

11. Why do most trees lose leaves in winter?

A. Leaves are dead naturally

B. To save water and avoid damage

C. To grow new leaves quickly

D. To get more sunshine

12. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean?

A. 结冰的  B. 松软的  C. 干燥的  D. 肥沃的

13. Needle-shaped leaves help pine trees ____.

A. absorb more snow  B. keep water  C. grow fast  D. attract birds

14. We can infer from the passage ____.

A. All trees lose leaves in winter

B. Snow may damage tree branches

C. Trees can get enough water easily in winter

D. Pine trees drop all leaves in cold days

15. The article mainly talks about ____.

A. different kinds of trees

B. reasons for trees dropping leaves

C. how trees grow new leaves

D. the usage of tree leaves

D 任务型阅读（5小题，共10分，填空+简答）

Healthy eating habits keep us strong. Many students like junk food such as hamburgers and cola, but they are bad for bodies. We need different kinds of food: fruit and vegetables supply vitamins; milk helps build strong bones; whole grains give us daily energy. Besides eating right, having three meals on time is also important. Never skip breakfast, it’s the most important meal in a day.

16.填空：Junk food like hamburgers is ____ for our health.

17.填空：____ can offer us vitamins according to the text.

18.简答：What helps people build strong bones?________________________

19.简答：Why can’t we skip breakfast?________________________

20.改写：We should have three meals on time.（一空一词）

It’s ____ to have three meals on time.

第五部分 词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. There are many ____ (child) playing on the playground.

2. He runs ____ (quick) than his little brother.

3. My sister is good at ____ (dance).

4. Look! The bird ____ (fly) high in the sky.

5. It’s ____ (help) to learn more daily words.

6. Three ____ (family) will go for a picnic this Sunday.

7. Tom’s uncle is a famous ____ (invent).

8. The ____ (careful) you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

9. We all feel ____ (surprise) at the good news.

10. By the time I got home, my mom ____ (cook) dinner already.

第六部分 句型转换+单句改错（共10分）

Ⅰ 句型转换

1. Tom walks to school every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

____ Tom ____ to school every morning?

2. They will visit the museum next week.（改为否定句）

They ____ ____ the museum next week.

3. The shirt costs 80 yuan.（对划线部分提问）

____ ____ does the shirt cost?

4. She likes English because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问）

____ ____ she like English?

Ⅱ 改错（划出错误，写出正确形式）

1. He has left his hometown for ten years. →

2. Neither you nor I are good at playing chess. →

3. It’s important of us to keep exercising every day. →

第七部分 书面表达（20分）

题目：How to develop good learning habits

要求：词数不少于80词，行文通顺，要点齐全。

第二部分：答案+全卷详细解析（含听力答案+解析）

一、听力答案+简要解析（20分）

答案：

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B

6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B

16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C

解析：

1.关键词want water，选D；

2.原文half past seven=7:30；

3.购物场景in a shop；

4.对话提到rain，rainy；

5.visit grandma；

6.price ten yuan；

7.favorite basketball；

8.ride a bike=by bike；

9.teach English；

10.much homework can’t go out；

11.plan go hiking；

12.Sat. morning meet；

13.meet at school gate；

14.have a headache；

15.sick two days；

16.rest in bed；

17.work in library；

18.go to work by bike；

19.after supper read books；

20.hobby collect stamps。

二、单项选择答案+逐题解析

1.A

解析：第一次泛指用a，第二次特指上文自行车用the。

2.A

解析：with就远原则，主语the girl单数；过去进行时was。

3.B

解析：too much+不可数名词；much too+形容词，无many too搭配。

4.C

解析：Must I…?否定答needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止。

5.B

解析：since+过去时间，现在完成时has worked。

6.A

解析：stop doing停下正在做；stop to do停下来去做另一件。

7.A

解析：after引导从句，主将从现，一般现在finish。

8.B

解析：固定句型It takes sb to do。

9.A

解析：has gone去了未回；has been去过已归。

10.A

解析：前肯后否，should反问shouldn’t we。

11.A

解析：缺谓语，过去式affected；effect名词。

12.B

解析：时间段搭配延续动词keep，borrow/lend短暂动词。

13.B

解析：答地点，用where。

14.B

解析：not…until固定搭配直到……才。

15.A

解析：前宾从将来will rain；后条件从句现形rains。

三、完型答案+解析

16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C

16.problem难题；17.not…but固定搭配；18.转折but；19.if如果；20.bought买本子；21.ask for advice；22.be thankful to；23.make progress；24.meet difficulties；25.future未来。

四、阅读理解答案

A：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B

B：6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A

C：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B

D任务：

16.bad

17.Fruit and vegetables

18.Milk.

19.Because breakfast is the most important meal in a day.

20.important

五、词汇答案

1.children 2.more quickly 3.dancing 4.is flying 5.helpful

6.families 7.inventor 8.more carefully 9.surprised 10.had cooked

六、句型+改错答案

句型转换

1.Does;walk 2.won’t visit 3.How much 4.Why does

改错

1.left→been away 2.are→am 3.of→for

七、作文范文

满分范文

How to develop good learning habits

It’s very important for students to form good learning habits. First of all, we should listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes in time. Besides, finishing homework on time every day is a necessary habit. What’s more, reading useful books for half an hour every day can improve our vocabulary. Not only can we learn knowledge from books, but we can open our eyes to the world.

In a word, good habits make good grades, and we should stick to these habits all the time.

及格范文

How to develop good learning habits

Good learning habits help us study well. We need to listen carefully when we have classes and finish our homework on time. We can read English books every day to learn more words. These small habits are helpful for our study. If we keep doing these things, our study will become better and better.

附：考前速记短语

give up放弃；put off推迟；take care of照顾；look forward to doing期盼；used to do过去常常；pay attention to注意

in time及时；on time准时；instead of代替；because of由于；thanks to多亏

so that以便；as soon as一…就；even though即使