2025年12月大学英语四级考试真题(一)含听力音频和答案详解
- 2026-06-18 20:28:12
听力音频
考试真题
真题解析
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is collecting opinions on improving its work for the coming year. You are now to write a response by suggesting how it can better enrich student life. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
题目：校学生会征集意见，建议如何丰富学生生活。
识别题型：建议信 / 意见反馈类（suggestions）
确定结构：开头（目的）→ 建议1 + 原因 → 建议2 + 原因 → 结尾（期望）
固定句式：I suggest that... / It would be beneficial to... / This could help...
内容方向：文化活动、体育比赛、心理健康支持、职业发展讲座
写作模板（直接套用）
开头：As a student at our university, I am glad to offer my suggestions on how the student union can better enrich student life in the coming year.
建议1：First, I suggest organizing more cultural events, such as film festivals or art exhibitions. This would help students relax and appreciate diversity.
建议2：Second, it would be beneficial to introduce career development workshops. Many students are anxious about their future, and such activities could reduce that stress.
结尾：I hope my suggestions will be considered. I believe these changes will greatly improve our campus life.
文章主题：选择过多会导致人们困惑、后悔，以及如何解决。
标词性：将A-O每个单词标出词性（n./v./adj./adv.）
读首句：把握主题（choices → best decision）
逐空分析：根据空格前后语法 + 逻辑词判断
逐空详解
26. maximize their ___ of making the best decision
空格前：their（形容词性物主代词）→ 后接名词
选项名词：A. approximately（副词❌）、B. case、C. chance、K. range、L. regular（形容词❌）、N. selection、O. ultimately（副词❌）
逻辑：maximize their ___ of making → “做某事的机会” → C. chance ✅
❌ 错项：B. case（情况）、N. selection（选择，但后面是of doing，不通）、K. range（范围）
27. making a ___ from all of these choices
空格前：a → 后接单数名词
逻辑：make a ___ from choices → “从选项中做出一个…” → N. selection ✅
❌ 错项：B. case（做情况？不搭）、C. chance（机会不是“做出”的）
28. people can become ___ and avoid making a decision
空格前：become → 后接形容词
并列结构：become ___ and avoid → 与“避免决策”逻辑一致
选项形容词：D. confused（困惑的）✅、E. crucial（关键的❌）、I. matter（名词❌）
D. confused ✅
29. they ___ more in the decision
空格前：they（主语）→ 后接动词
逻辑：___ more in the decision → “在决策中投入更多” → H. invest ✅
❌ 错项：J. presented（被呈现，被动结构缺少be动词）
30. when we are ___ with more choices
空格前：are → 后接过去分词（被动）
逻辑：are ___ with more choices → “被提供更多选择” → J. presented ✅
❌ 错项：F. deposited（被存放，语义不通）
31. making the “right” decision begins to feel more ___
空格前：more → 后接形容词（多音节）
逻辑：feel more ___ → 与后面“more difficult”并列 → E. crucial（关键的）✅ 或 A? A是副词❌
但注意：crucial表示“重要的”，符合“对的选择变重要/困难” → E. crucial ✅
❌ 错项：无其他合适形容词
32. will not ___ much in the future
空格前：will not → 后接动词原形
逻辑：___ much → “影响不大” → I. matter ✅
❌ 错项：G. enter（进入）、M. seize（抓住）
33. can ___ be changed
空格前：can → 后接副词（修饰be changed）
逻辑：___ be changed → “最终能被改变” → O. ultimately ✅
❌ 错项：A. approximately（大约，程度不对）
34. It could also help to ___ these situations
空格前：to → 后接动词原形
逻辑：___ these situations with guidelines → “用指导原则进入/应对这些情况” → G. enter ✅
❌ 错项：M. seize（抓住，不搭配situations）
35. clear guidelines and ideas of ___ of options
空格前：of → 后接名词
逻辑：ideas of ___ of options → “选项的…概念” → K. range（范围）✅
❌ 错项：B. case、N. selection（与of选项重复）
文章主题：自行车道的经济效益与商家抵触心理。
读题干：划出名词/数字/专有名词
扫读原文：找相同或同义词
排除干扰：同一关键词出现在不同段落时，看主语是否一致
逐题分析
36. An increasing amount of data indicates that installing bike lanes raises local business revenues.
关键词：increasing amount of data, raises local business revenues
定位：E段 “There‘s a rising amount of data showing that installing bike lanes... boosts the economic fortunes”
✅ 同义替换：rising = increasing, boosts = raises
37. According to a magazine writer, some small business owners’ resistance to bike lanes arises from cultural factors.
关键词：magazine writer, resistance, cultural factors
定位：K段 “Henry Grabar, a writer for Slate Magazine... pushback is cultural”
✅ 同义替换：pushback = resistance
38. A stretch of Skillman Ave witnessed not only a big increase in sales but also the opening of new businesses.
关键词：Skillman Ave, increase in sales, opening of new businesses
定位：C段 “businesses on Skillman saw sales rise... new businesses open”
✅ 直接对应
39. When people have no way out in crises, they are more likely to embrace changes.
关键词：no way out, crises, embrace changes
定位：O段 “Crises... have a way of opening people’s eyes... shop owners didn‘t see any way around it”
✅ 同义替换：no way out = didn’t see any way around it
40. According to one survey, city design with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact local businesses.
关键词：survey, did not negatively impact
定位：G段 “a survey... found that bike lanes... didn‘t hurt local retail”
✅ 同义替换：didn’t hurt = did not negatively impact
41. Despite increased business activity on Skillman Ave, many store owners insisted the bike lanes were destroying their area.
关键词：Skillman Ave, insisted, destroying
定位：D段 “Many still insisted the lanes were killing their part of the city”
✅ 同义替换：killing = destroying
42. In a war of culture, data does not help much in changing people‘s minds.
关键词：war of culture, data, changing minds
定位：L段 “If we’ve learned anything about culture wars... data isn‘t much good at changing minds”
✅ 直接对应
43. A businesswoman said her business dropped sharply when parking space gave way to a bike lane, because most of her customers came by car.
关键词：businesswoman, dropped sharply, customers came by car
定位：J段 “Cindy Hughes... business fell by at least 40 percent... 90% of my customers drive”
✅ 直接对应
44. Local business owners on Skillman Ave argued that their businesses would be ruined when parking spots were replaced by bike lanes.
关键词：Skillman Ave, argued, would be ruined
定位：A段 “local business owners... argued... would ruin stores”
✅ 直接对应
45. People may find it more pleasant to wander around streets redesigned for cycling and walking.
关键词：more pleasant, wander around, redesigned
定位：H段 “streets redesigned... become more pleasant places to hang around”
✅ 直接对应
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