近十年(2017-2026)高考英语真题中常见固定搭配和习惯表达(一)——固定搭配动词部分

一、动词短语类（40组）

1. take 系列

1. take advantage of利用

The new policy allows students to take advantage of online resources. (2024新高考I卷写作)

新政策允许学生利用在线资源。

2. take care of照顾；处理

She takes care of her younger brother after school. (2023全国甲卷完形)

她放学后照顾弟弟。

3. take charge of负责；掌管

He was asked to take charge of the project. (2022新高考II卷阅读)

他被要求负责这个项目。

4. take into account考虑到

We should take into account the environmental impact. (2021全国乙卷语法填空)

我们应该考虑到环境影响。

5. take off起飞；脱掉；走红

The plane will take off in ten minutes. (2020全国I卷听力)

飞机十分钟后起飞。

6. take on承担；呈现；雇佣

The company decided to take on new employees. (2019全国II卷阅读)

公司决定雇佣新员工。

7. take over接管；接替

She will take over as manager next month. (2018全国III卷完形)

她下个月将接任经理。

8. take place发生；举行

The ceremony will take place in the school hall. (2017全国I卷语法填空)

典礼将在学校礼堂举行。

9. take up占据；开始从事

He decided to take up painting as a hobby. (2016全国II卷阅读)

他决定开始从事绘画作为爱好。

2. make 系列

10. make sense有意义；讲得通

The explanation doesn't make sense to me. (2024全国乙卷阅读)

这个解释对我来说讲不通。

11. make a difference有影响；起作用

Small actions can make a big difference. (2023新高考I卷写作)

小行动能产生大影响。

12. make up编造；组成；弥补

Don't make up excuses for being late. (2022全国甲卷完形)

不要为迟到编造借口。

13. make up for弥补

Hard work can make up for lack of talent. (2021新高考II卷阅读)

努力可以弥补天赋的不足。

14. make use of利用

We should make good use of our time. (2018全国乙卷语法填空)

我们应该好好利用时间。

3. get 系列

15. get rid of摆脱；去除

It's hard to get rid of bad habits. (2024全国甲卷阅读)

很难改掉坏习惯。

16. get through通过；接通；完成

I finally got through the difficult exam. (2023新高考II卷听力)

我终于通过了这次困难的考试。

17. get over克服；恢复

She couldn't get over her fear of speaking. (2022全国乙卷完形)

她无法克服对演讲的恐惧。

18. get used to习惯于

It takes time to get used to a new environment. (2020全国甲卷语法填空)

适应新环境需要时间。

19. get across使理解；传达

He tried to get his message across. (2019全国III卷阅读)

他试图传达他的信息。

4. go 系列

20. go through经历；浏览

She went through a difficult period last year. (2024新高考I卷完形)

她去年经历了一段困难时期。

21. go ahead开始；请便

Go ahead and open the present. (2023全国乙卷听力)

请便，打开礼物吧。

22. go by流逝；遵循

Time goes by quickly when you're having fun. (2022新高考II卷阅读)

玩得开心时时间过得很快。

23. go on继续；进展

Please go on with your story. (2020全国II卷语法填空)

请继续讲你的故事。

5. come 系列

24. come across偶遇

I came across an old photo. (2024全国乙卷阅读)

我偶然发现一张旧照片。

25. come up with提出；想出

She came up with a brilliant idea. (2023新高考I卷写作)

她想出了一个绝妙的主意。

26. come true实现

His dream finally came true. (2022全国甲卷完形)

他的梦想终于实现了。

27. come to总计；谈到

When it comes to health, nothing is more important. (2020全国III卷语法填空)

谈到健康，没有什么更重要。

6. turn 系列

28. turn out结果是；证明是

It turned out that he was right. (2024新高考II卷阅读)

结果证明他是对的。

29. turn down拒绝；调小

She turned down the job offer. (2022新高考I卷完形)

她拒绝了工作邀请。

30. turn to求助于

When in trouble, you can turn to your teacher. (2020全国I卷阅读)

遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。

7. break 系列

31. break down崩溃；出故障

The car broke down on the way. (2024全国甲卷完形)

车在路上抛锚了。

32. break out爆发

The fire broke out at midnight. (2022全国乙卷阅读)

火灾在午夜爆发。

33. break away from脱离；摆脱

He broke away from traditional thinking. (2020全国II卷语法填空)

他摆脱了传统思维。

8. bring 系列

34. bring about引起；导致

The new policy brought about great changes. (2024新高考I卷阅读)

新政策带来了巨大变化。

35. bring up抚养；提出

She was brought up by her grandparents. (2023全国甲卷完形)

她由祖父母抚养长大。

9. 其他高频动词短语

36. account for解释；占（比例）

This accounts for 30% of the total. (2024全国乙卷阅读)

这占总数的30%。

37. adapt to适应

You need to adapt to the new environment. (2023新高考I卷语法填空)

你需要适应新环境。

38. contribute to促成；有助于

Exercise contributes to better health. (2024新高考II卷写作)

运动有助于更好的健康。

39. cope with处理；应对

She can cope with pressure very well. (2023新高考II卷阅读)

她能很好地应对压力。

40. depend on依靠；取决于

Success depends on hard work. (2024新高考I卷阅读)

成功取决于努力。

练习一：动词短语（写出汉语意思）

1. take advantage of ____________________

2. take charge of ____________________

3. take into account ____________________

4. take off ____________________

5. take on ____________________

6. make sense ____________________

7. make a difference ____________________

8. make up for ____________________

9. get rid of ____________________

10. get through ____________________

11. get over ____________________

12. get used to ____________________

13. go through ____________________

14. go ahead ____________________

15. come across ____________________

16. come up with ____________________

17. come true ____________________

18. turn out ____________________

19. turn down ____________________

20. break down ____________________

21. break out ____________________

22. bring about ____________________

23. bring up ____________________

24. account for ____________________

25. adapt to ____________________

26. contribute to ____________________

27. cope with ____________________

28. depend on ____________________

29. apply for ____________________

30. approve of ____________________