高考英语真题百题斩|第06期 时态与语态
- 2026-11-08 13:22:41
高考英语真题百题斩|第06期 时态与语态第06期 时态与语态 1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷】Over the past decades, China ________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 解析：over the past decades“在过去几十年间”，现在完成时标志。 2.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷】When I got to the station, the train ________(leave) already. 答案：had left 解析：got为过去时，火车离开发生在到达之前，过去完成时。 3.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】Look! A group of children ________(play) football on the playground. 答案：are playing 解析：look! 现在进行时标志。 4.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷】The new library ________(complete) next year. 答案：will be completed 解析：next year将来时间，library和complete被动，一般将来时被动。 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ】He ________(work) in this factory since he graduated from college. 答案：has worked 解析：since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时。 6.【2024新课标Ⅱ】I ________(read) a novel when he came in. 答案：was reading 解析：be doing…when…正在做……这时突然……，过去进行时。 7.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】The old building ________(pull) down last month. 答案：was pulled 解析：last month过去时间，building和pull down被动，一般过去时被动。 8.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】By the end of last term, we ________(learn) more than 3000 English words. 答案：had learned 解析：by the end of+过去时间，主句过去完成时。 9.【2022全国甲卷】This is the most interesting film that I ________(see). 答案：have seen 解析：This is the+最高级+that从句，从句用现在完成时。 10.【2022全国乙卷】Hurry up! The bus ________(come). 答案：is coming 解析：come用现在进行时表即将发生。 11.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】A lot of trees ________(plant) along the river every spring. 答案：are planted 解析：every spring一般现在时，trees与plant被动。 12.【2021新高考Ⅱ卷】He told me that he ________(visit) the Great Wall two years before. 答案：had visited 解析：told为过去，visit发生在told之前，过去完成时。 13.【2020新课标Ⅰ】Don’t disturb him. He ________(write) an important report. 答案：is writing 解析：语境“不要打扰”，此刻正在进行，现在进行时。 14.【2020新课标Ⅱ】Great changes ________(take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. 答案：have taken 解析：in the past ten years现在完成时；take place无被动。 15.【2020新课标Ⅲ】The meeting ________(hold) tomorrow afternoon. 答案：will be held 解析：tomorrow afternoon将来，meeting和hold被动。 16.【2019全国Ⅰ】I ________(not hear) from him so far. 答案：haven’t heard 解析：so far“迄今为止”，现在完成时标志。 17.【2019全国Ⅱ】While my mother ________(cook), I was doing my homework. 答案：was cooking 解析：while引导时间状语，前后均为过去进行时。 18.【2019全国Ⅲ】All the preparations for the task ________(finish), and we are ready to start. 答案：have been finished 解析：已经完成，preparations和finish被动，现在完成时被动。 19.【2018全国Ⅰ】When he arrived at the cinema, the film ________(be) on for ten minutes. 答案：had been 解析：电影开始发生在arrived之前，过去完成时。 20.【2018全国Ⅱ】The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take). 答案：are taken 解析：unless条件状语从句，一般现在时表将来；measures与take被动。 21.【2018全国Ⅲ】—Where is Peter? —He ________(go) to the library. 答案：has gone 解析：has gone to去了某地（人尚未返回）。 22.【2017全国Ⅰ】I ________(live) in Shanghai for fifteen years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to Beijing. 答案：lived 解析：过去在上海居住（现已离开），用一般过去时。 23.【2017全国Ⅱ】This kind of car ________(sell) very well. 答案：sells 解析：sell/wash/write等词用主动形式表达事物本身属性。 24.【2017全国Ⅲ】By the time you arrive home, I ________(fall) asleep. 答案：will have fallen 解析：by the time+一般现在时表将来，主句将来完成时。 25.【2016全国Ⅰ】The boy was seen ________(play) near the river just now. 答案：to play 解析：see被动语态，要还原不定式to。 26.【2016全国Ⅱ】It is the first time that I ________(visit) this beautiful city. 答案：have visited 解析：It is the first time that… 从句现在完成时。 27.【2016全国Ⅲ】A new hospital ________(build) in our town now. 答案：is being built 解析：now此刻正在，hospital与build被动，现在进行时被动。 28.【2015全国Ⅰ】He ________(teach) here since 2000. 答案：has taught 解析：since+时间点，现在完成时。 29.【2015全国Ⅱ】Before he retired, he ________(work) for that company for 35 years. 答案：had worked 解析：retired过去，work发生在retire之前，过去完成时。 30.【2014全国Ⅰ】Every possible means ________(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 答案：has been used 解析：means单复数同形，every后为单数；means和use被动，现在完成时。 31.【2014全国Ⅱ】When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(not see) for years. 答案：hadn’t seen 解析：came across过去，多年未见发生在偶遇之前，过去完成时。 32.【2013全国Ⅰ】If you don’t like the drink you ________(order), just leave it and try a different one. 答案：ordered 解析：“点饮料”发生在过去，一般过去时。 33.【2013全国Ⅱ】We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案：will be improved 解析：将来、环境与improve被动，一般将来时被动。 34.【2012全国卷】The manager is worried because many customers ________(not respond) to their recent advertisements. 答案：haven’t responded 解析：强调到目前为止的结果，现在完成时。 35.【2011全国卷】When I got on the bus, I realized I ________(leave) my wallet at home. 答案：had left 解析：钱包落家里发生在got on之前，过去完成时。 36.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷】The moment he ________(arrive), he will give us a speech. 答案：arrives 解析：the moment引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来。 37.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷】Lots of new houses ________(construct) in the countryside over the last few years. 答案：have been constructed 解析：over the last few years现在完成时；houses与construct被动。 38.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】She ________(practise) piano every day when she was a child. 答案：practised 解析：when she was a child过去时间，一般过去时。 39.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷】I ________(expect) that you would come, but you didn’t. 答案：had expected 解析：had expected本预料，实际并未发生，过去完成时。 40.【2024新课标Ⅰ】The firemen ________(put) out the fire before the fire engine arrived. 答案：had put 解析：put out发生在arrived之前，过去完成时。 41.【2024新课标Ⅱ】Telephone messages ________(often, take) down by the secretary. 答案：are often taken 解析：经常性动作，messages与take down被动，一般现在时被动。 42.【2023新高考Ⅰ】Hardly ________ he ________(get) home when it began to rain. 答案：had; got 解析：Hardly had done…when… 刚……就……，倒装句式。 43.【2023新高考Ⅱ】This time next week I ________(sit) on the beach, enjoying sunshine. 答案：will be sitting 解析：this time next week将来某时刻正在，将来进行时。 44.【2022全国甲卷】The number of students in our school ________(keep) increasing in recent years. 答案：has kept 解析：the number of作主语谓语单数；in recent years现在完成时。 45.【2022全国乙卷】The patient ________(operate) on when we got to the hospital. 答案：was being operated 解析：got过去；到达时“正在做手术”，过去进行时被动。 46.【2021新高考Ⅰ】No sooner ________ he ________(finish) his speech than the audience cheered. 答案：had; finished 解析：No sooner had done…than…刚……就……倒装。 47.【2021新高考Ⅱ】New technology ________(apply) to almost every industrial process now. 答案：is being applied 解析：now现在正在；technology与apply被动，现在进行时被动。 48.【2020新课标Ⅰ】By next summer, he ________(work) for twenty years. 答案：will have worked 解析：by+将来时间，将来完成时。 49.【2020新课标Ⅱ】I ________(think) the work would be difficult, but it turns out easy. 答案：thought 解析：过去以为，现在并非如此，一般过去时。 50.【2020新课标Ⅲ】Every means ________(try), but none worked. 答案：had been tried 解析：means单数；try发生在worked之前，过去完成时被动。 51.【2019全国Ⅰ】It ________(rain) for three days. The whole area is flooded. 答案：has been raining 解析：强调雨从过去持续到现在还在，现在完成进行时。 52.【2019全国Ⅱ】He was giving a lecture when the power ________(go) out. 答案：went 解析：was doing…when did…正在做这时突然……。 53.【2019全国Ⅲ】All visitors to this village ________(treat) with kindness. 答案：are treated 解析：visitors和treat被动，一般现在时被动。 54.【2018全国Ⅰ】I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________(work) on it for more than an hour. 答案：has worked 解析：until从句，现在完成时强调动作完成。 55.【2018全国Ⅱ】—Have you moved into your new house? —Not yet. It ________(paint). 答案：is being painted 解析：房子正在被粉刷，现在进行时被动。 56.【2018全国Ⅲ】She ________(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 答案：was phoning 解析：当时正在打电话，过去进行时。 57.【2017全国Ⅰ】People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they are living longer as a result. 答案：have 解析：描述现在客观现状，一般现在时。 58.【2017全国Ⅱ】The old man ________(sit) there for hours watching the passing boats. 答案：has been sitting 解析：持续坐到现在，现在完成进行时。 59.【2017全国Ⅲ】The sports meeting ________(put) off because of the bad weather last week. 答案：was put 解析：last week过去，meeting和put off被动，一般过去时被动。 60.【2016全国Ⅰ】When he was working abroad, he ________(miss) his family very much. 答案：missed 解析：过去时间段，一般过去时。 61.【2016全国Ⅱ】We ________(learn) about 2000 words by the end of next term. 答案：will have learned 解析：by the end of+将来时间，将来完成时。 62.【2016全国Ⅲ】The children ________(take) good care of by the nurse at present. 答案：are being taken 解析：at present此刻正在；children与take care of被动。 63.【2015全国Ⅰ】As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 答案：will find 解析：as引导时间状语，主句将来时。 64.【2015全国Ⅱ】Mary ________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working 解析：从过去持续到现在还在努力，现在完成进行时。 65.【2014全国Ⅰ】Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close. 答案：is found 解析：unless从句一般现在时表将来；money与find被动。 66.【2014全国Ⅱ】She ________(hopefully) by her parents to choose a better job last year. 答案：was hoped 解析：last year过去；she和hope被动，一般过去时被动。 67.【2013全国Ⅰ】I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I ________(become) an adult. 答案：became 解析：until引导过去时间，一般过去时。 68.【2013全国Ⅱ】The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 答案：has seen 解析：since副词“自那以后”，现在完成时。 69.【2012全国卷】“The moment ________(come),” he thought to himself, “I must not fail.” 答案：is coming 解析：come用进行时表即将到来。 70.【2011全国卷】When the police arrived, the thieves ________(run) away. 答案：had run 解析：小偷逃跑发生在警察到达之前，过去完成时。 71.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷】I ________(write) three reports so far this month. 答案：have written 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时。 72.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷】The project which ________(carry) out these days aims to help poor families. 答案：is being carried 解析：these days现阶段正在；project与carry out被动。 73.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】He said that light ________(travel) much faster than sound. 答案：travels 解析：宾语从句表达客观真理，永远用一般现在时。 74.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷】At this time tomorrow we ________(fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 答案：will be flying 解析：将来某时刻正在发生，将来进行时。 75.【2024新课标Ⅰ】Many valuable cultural relics ________(preserve) well up to now. 答案：have been preserved 解析：up to now至今；relics与preserve被动，现在完成时被动。 76.【2024新课标Ⅱ】I ________(read) books the whole afternoon and I still haven’t finished. 答案：have been reading 解析：一下午持续读到现在，现在完成进行时。 77.【2023新高考Ⅰ】It was the second time that he ________(win) the prize. 答案：had won 解析：It was the second time that he ________(win) the prize. 答案：had won 解析：It was the second time that…从句过去完成时。 78.【2023新高考Ⅱ】The door ________(lock) by my father before he left home. 答案：had been locked 解析：lock发生在left之前，过去完成时被动。 79.【2022全国甲卷】Don’t get off the bus until it ________(stop). 答案：stops 解析：until时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来。 80.【2022全国乙卷】Great attention ________(must, pay) to air‑pollution control. 答案：must be paid 解析：情态动词的被动语态must be done。 81.【2021新高考Ⅰ】By the time he was 14, he ________(teach) himself advanced mathematics. 答案：had taught 解析：by the time+过去时间，过去完成时。 82.【2021新高考Ⅱ】When you arrive this afternoon, I ________(wait) for you at the gate. 答案：will be waiting 解析：将来某时刻正在等候，将来进行时。 83.【2020新课标Ⅰ】The problem ________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 答案：was discussed 解析：yesterday afternoon过去；problem和discuss被动。 84.【2020新课标Ⅱ】I will go to the cinema as soon as my homework ________(finish). 答案：is finished 解析：as soon as从句一般现在时表将来；homework与finish被动。 85.【2020新课标Ⅲ】Since 2019, more than 100 schools ________(build) in this area. 答案：have been built 解析：since+年份现在完成时；schools与build被动。 86.【2019全国Ⅰ】He ________(play) basketball for many years before he hurt his leg. 答案：had played 解析：打球发生在hurt之前，过去完成时。 87.【2019全国Ⅱ】A number of new laws ________(make) to protect wild animals recently. 答案：have been made 解析：recently现在完成时；laws和make被动。 88.【2019全国Ⅲ】She ________(sleep) when the alarm went off. 答案：was sleeping 解析：go off过去，当时正在睡觉，过去进行时。 89.【2018全国Ⅰ】The weather forecast said that it ________(rain) the next day. 答案：would rain 解析：过去视角看将来，过去将来时。 90.【2018全国Ⅱ】All the tickets ________(sell) out when we got to the cinema. 答案：had been sold 解析：票卖完发生在got to之前，过去完成时被动。 91.【2018全国Ⅲ】If it ________(rain) tomorrow, we will put off our trip. 答案：rains 解析：if真实条件句，从句一般现在时表将来。 92.【2017全国Ⅰ】The little boy is dirty all over because he ________(play) in the mud all the morning. 答案：has been playing 解析：一早上一直在玩，现在完成进行时。 93.【2017全国Ⅱ】Visitors ________(request) not to touch the exhibits. 答案：are requested 解析：visitors与request被动，一般现在时被动。 94.【2017全国Ⅲ】I was told that the new bridge ________(complete) in two months. 答案：would be completed 解析：过去视角看将来；bridge与complete被动，过去将来时被动。 95.【2016全国Ⅰ】He is very tired. He ________(work) all day long. 答案：has been working 解析：整日持续劳作到现在，现在完成进行时。 96.【2016全国Ⅱ】The machine ________(not work). It needs repairing. 答案：isn’t working 解析：描述机器此刻故障状态，现在进行时。 97.【2016全国Ⅲ】Before my father retired, he ________(be) in charge of the company for 20 years. 答案：had been 解析：be in charge发生在retired之前，过去完成时。 98.【2015全国Ⅰ】The water ________(pollute), so it is not safe to drink. 答案：has been polluted 解析：已经被污染，对现在造成影响，现在完成时被动。 99.【2015全国Ⅱ】I’ll have to go back before my mother ________(realize) I am out. 答案：realizes 解析：before时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来。 100.【2014全国Ⅰ】When he came to life, he found that all the others ________(take) away. 答案：had been taken 解析：take away发生在came to life之前，过去完成时被动。 口诀： 见到since,so far,in the past…优先现在完成； by+过去时间找过去完成；by+将来时间找将来完成； 时间状语从句：主将从现； 看到done先判断被动，再结合时态。
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