高考英语真题百题斩|第06期 时态与语态
1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷】Over the past decades, China ________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.解析：over the past decades“在过去几十年间”，现在完成时标志。2.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷】When I got to the station, the train ________(leave) already.解析：got为过去时，火车离开发生在到达之前，过去完成时。3.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】Look! A group of children ________(play) football on the playground.4.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷】The new library ________(complete) next year.解析：next year将来时间，library和complete被动，一般将来时被动。5.【2024新课标Ⅰ】He ________(work) in this factory since he graduated from college.6.【2024新课标Ⅱ】I ________(read) a novel when he came in.解析：be doing…when…正在做……这时突然……，过去进行时。7.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】The old building ________(pull) down last month.解析：last month过去时间，building和pull down被动，一般过去时被动。8.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】By the end of last term, we ________(learn) more than 3000 English words.解析：by the end of+过去时间，主句过去完成时。9.【2022全国甲卷】This is the most interesting film that I ________(see).解析：This is the+最高级+that从句，从句用现在完成时。10.【2022全国乙卷】Hurry up! The bus ________(come).11.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】A lot of trees ________(plant) along the river every spring.解析：every spring一般现在时，trees与plant被动。12.【2021新高考Ⅱ卷】He told me that he ________(visit) the Great Wall two years before.解析：told为过去，visit发生在told之前，过去完成时。13.【2020新课标Ⅰ】Don’t disturb him. He ________(write) an important report.解析：语境“不要打扰”，此刻正在进行，现在进行时。14.【2020新课标Ⅱ】Great changes ________(take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.解析：in the past ten years现在完成时；take place无被动。15.【2020新课标Ⅲ】The meeting ________(hold) tomorrow afternoon.解析：tomorrow afternoon将来，meeting和hold被动。16.【2019全国Ⅰ】I ________(not hear) from him so far.17.【2019全国Ⅱ】While my mother ________(cook), I was doing my homework.解析：while引导时间状语，前后均为过去进行时。18.【2019全国Ⅲ】All the preparations for the task ________(finish), and we are ready to start.解析：已经完成，preparations和finish被动，现在完成时被动。19.【2018全国Ⅰ】When he arrived at the cinema, the film ________(be) on for ten minutes.解析：电影开始发生在arrived之前，过去完成时。20.【2018全国Ⅱ】The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take).解析：unless条件状语从句，一般现在时表将来；measures与take被动。21.【2018全国Ⅲ】—Where is Peter?—He ________(go) to the library.解析：has gone to去了某地（人尚未返回）。22.【2017全国Ⅰ】I ________(live) in Shanghai for fifteen years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to Beijing.23.【2017全国Ⅱ】This kind of car ________(sell) very well.解析：sell/wash/write等词用主动形式表达事物本身属性。24.【2017全国Ⅲ】By the time you arrive home, I ________(fall) asleep.解析：by the time+一般现在时表将来，主句将来完成时。25.【2016全国Ⅰ】The boy was seen ________(play) near the river just now.26.【2016全国Ⅱ】It is the first time that I ________(visit) this beautiful city.解析：It is the first time that… 从句现在完成时。27.【2016全国Ⅲ】A new hospital ________(build) in our town now.解析：now此刻正在，hospital与build被动，现在进行时被动。28.【2015全国Ⅰ】He ________(teach) here since 2000.29.【2015全国Ⅱ】Before he retired, he ________(work) for that company for 35 years.解析：retired过去，work发生在retire之前，过去完成时。30.【2014全国Ⅰ】Every possible means ________(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.解析：means单复数同形，every后为单数；means和use被动，现在完成时。31.【2014全国Ⅱ】When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(not see) for years.解析：came across过去，多年未见发生在偶遇之前，过去完成时。32.【2013全国Ⅰ】If you don’t like the drink you ________(order), just leave it and try a different one.33.【2013全国Ⅱ】We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.解析：将来、环境与improve被动，一般将来时被动。34.【2012全国卷】The manager is worried because many customers ________(not respond) to their recent advertisements.35.【2011全国卷】When I got on the bus, I realized I ________(leave) my wallet at home.解析：钱包落家里发生在got on之前，过去完成时。36.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷】The moment he ________(arrive), he will give us a speech.解析：the moment引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来。37.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷】Lots of new houses ________(construct) in the countryside over the last few years.解析：over the last few years现在完成时；houses与construct被动。38.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】She ________(practise) piano every day when she was a child.解析：when she was a child过去时间，一般过去时。39.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷】I ________(expect) that you would come, but you didn’t.解析：had expected本预料，实际并未发生，过去完成时。40.【2024新课标Ⅰ】The firemen ________(put) out the fire before the fire engine arrived.解析：put out发生在arrived之前，过去完成时。41.【2024新课标Ⅱ】Telephone messages ________(often, take) down by the secretary.解析：经常性动作，messages与take down被动，一般现在时被动。42.【2023新高考Ⅰ】Hardly ________ he ________(get) home when it began to rain.解析：Hardly had done…when… 刚……就……，倒装句式。43.【2023新高考Ⅱ】This time next week I ________(sit) on the beach, enjoying sunshine.解析：this time next week将来某时刻正在，将来进行时。44.【2022全国甲卷】The number of students in our school ________(keep) increasing in recent years.解析：the number of作主语谓语单数；in recent years现在完成时。45.【2022全国乙卷】The patient ________(operate) on when we got to the hospital.解析：got过去；到达时“正在做手术”，过去进行时被动。46.【2021新高考Ⅰ】No sooner ________ he ________(finish) his speech than the audience cheered.解析：No sooner had done…than…刚……就……倒装。47.【2021新高考Ⅱ】New technology ________(apply) to almost every industrial process now.解析：now现在正在；technology与apply被动，现在进行时被动。48.【2020新课标Ⅰ】By next summer, he ________(work) for twenty years.49.【2020新课标Ⅱ】I ________(think) the work would be difficult, but it turns out easy.50.【2020新课标Ⅲ】Every means ________(try), but none worked.解析：means单数；try发生在worked之前，过去完成时被动。51.【2019全国Ⅰ】It ________(rain) for three days. The whole area is flooded.解析：强调雨从过去持续到现在还在，现在完成进行时。52.【2019全国Ⅱ】He was giving a lecture when the power ________(go) out.解析：was doing…when did…正在做这时突然……。53.【2019全国Ⅲ】All visitors to this village ________(treat) with kindness.解析：visitors和treat被动，一般现在时被动。54.【2018全国Ⅰ】I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________(work) on it for more than an hour.55.【2018全国Ⅱ】—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________(paint).56.【2018全国Ⅲ】She ________(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.57.【2017全国Ⅰ】People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they are living longer as a result.58.【2017全国Ⅱ】The old man ________(sit) there for hours watching the passing boats.59.【2017全国Ⅲ】The sports meeting ________(put) off because of the bad weather last week.解析：last week过去，meeting和put off被动，一般过去时被动。60.【2016全国Ⅰ】When he was working abroad, he ________(miss) his family very much.61.【2016全国Ⅱ】We ________(learn) about 2000 words by the end of next term.解析：by the end of+将来时间，将来完成时。62.【2016全国Ⅲ】The children ________(take) good care of by the nurse at present.解析：at present此刻正在；children与take care of被动。63.【2015全国Ⅰ】As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.64.【2015全国Ⅱ】Mary ________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.65.【2014全国Ⅰ】Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close.解析：unless从句一般现在时表将来；money与find被动。66.【2014全国Ⅱ】She ________(hopefully) by her parents to choose a better job last year.解析：last year过去；she和hope被动，一般过去时被动。67.【2013全国Ⅰ】I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I ________(become) an adult.68.【2013全国Ⅱ】The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.69.【2012全国卷】“The moment ________(come),” he thought to himself, “I must not fail.”70.【2011全国卷】When the police arrived, the thieves ________(run) away.71.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷】I ________(write) three reports so far this month.72.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷】The project which ________(carry) out these days aims to help poor families.解析：these days现阶段正在；project与carry out被动。73.【2025新高考Ⅰ卷】He said that light ________(travel) much faster than sound.74.【2025新高考Ⅱ卷】At this time tomorrow we ________(fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.75.【2024新课标Ⅰ】Many valuable cultural relics ________(preserve) well up to now.解析：up to now至今；relics与preserve被动，现在完成时被动。76.【2024新课标Ⅱ】I ________(read) books the whole afternoon and I still haven’t finished.77.【2023新高考Ⅰ】It was the second time that he ________(win) the prize.解析：It was the second time that he ________(win) the prize.解析：It was the second time that…从句过去完成时。78.【2023新高考Ⅱ】The door ________(lock) by my father before he left home.解析：lock发生在left之前，过去完成时被动。79.【2022全国甲卷】Don’t get off the bus until it ________(stop).80.【2022全国乙卷】Great attention ________(must, pay) to air‑pollution control.解析：情态动词的被动语态must be done。81.【2021新高考Ⅰ】By the time he was 14, he ________(teach) himself advanced mathematics.解析：by the time+过去时间，过去完成时。82.【2021新高考Ⅱ】When you arrive this afternoon, I ________(wait) for you at the gate.83.【2020新课标Ⅰ】The problem ________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday afternoon.解析：yesterday afternoon过去；problem和discuss被动。84.【2020新课标Ⅱ】I will go to the cinema as soon as my homework ________(finish).解析：as soon as从句一般现在时表将来；homework与finish被动。85.【2020新课标Ⅲ】Since 2019, more than 100 schools ________(build) in this area.解析：since+年份现在完成时；schools与build被动。86.【2019全国Ⅰ】He ________(play) basketball for many years before he hurt his leg.87.【2019全国Ⅱ】A number of new laws ________(make) to protect wild animals recently.解析：recently现在完成时；laws和make被动。88.【2019全国Ⅲ】She ________(sleep) when the alarm went off.解析：go off过去，当时正在睡觉，过去进行时。89.【2018全国Ⅰ】The weather forecast said that it ________(rain) the next day.90.【2018全国Ⅱ】All the tickets ________(sell) out when we got to the cinema.解析：票卖完发生在got to之前，过去完成时被动。91.【2018全国Ⅲ】If it ________(rain) tomorrow, we will put off our trip.92.【2017全国Ⅰ】The little boy is dirty all over because he ________(play) in the mud all the morning.93.【2017全国Ⅱ】Visitors ________(request) not to touch the exhibits.解析：visitors与request被动，一般现在时被动。94.【2017全国Ⅲ】I was told that the new bridge ________(complete) in two months.解析：过去视角看将来；bridge与complete被动，过去将来时被动。95.【2016全国Ⅰ】He is very tired. He ________(work) all day long.96.【2016全国Ⅱ】The machine ________(not work). It needs repairing.97.【2016全国Ⅲ】Before my father retired, he ________(be) in charge of the company for 20 years.解析：be in charge发生在retired之前，过去完成时。98.【2015全国Ⅰ】The water ________(pollute), so it is not safe to drink.解析：已经被污染，对现在造成影响，现在完成时被动。99.【2015全国Ⅱ】I’ll have to go back before my mother ________(realize) I am out.解析：before时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来。100.【2014全国Ⅰ】When he came to life, he found that all the others ________(take) away.解析：take away发生在came to life之前，过去完成时被动。见到since,so far,in the past…优先现在完成；by+过去时间找过去完成；by+将来时间找将来完成；
