重庆市南开中学高2027届高三年级质量检测（一）

英语试题

命审单位：重庆市南开中学

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

2026年8月

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。

1.What does the woman admire the manfor?

A.Hiskindness.B. His hard work.C. His professional skills.

2.What isthe man probably doing?

A.Cleaninghis room.B. Driving his newcar.

3.What did the woman probably love most about hertrip?

A.Theshopping.B. The scenery.

4.What does the woman ask the man to donext?

A.Recommend a cheaper gift. B. Buy somechocolates.

5.What is the woman probably?

A.Acook.B. A flower arranger.

C. Preparing for a test.

C. The skiing.

C. Lend her a computer.

C. A nature artist.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation probably takeplace?

A.At aphone store.B. At a clothes shop.

7.What is in the case?

A.Awallet.B. Some cards.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.

9.How did the man improve hislife?

A.Byeating healthily.B. By exercisingregularly.

C. At a police station.

C. Some money.

C. Husband and wife.

C. By sleeping properly.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What does the man finally say is the best thing about cominghome?

A.He gets home-cooked meals.

B.He gets his clotheswashed.

C.He gets to live rent-free.

11.Why does the man mainly want to move out of the university 5sapartment?

A.He wants a place that's lesscrowded.

B.He wants somewhere less noisy.

C.He wants to beindependent.

12.What is the woman's attitude toward the man'sdecision?

A.She is totally supportive. B. She is very concerned. C. She is ratherconfused.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What was probably Mary?s job before?

A.She was a mental healthexpert.

B.She was a fitness instructor.

C.She was anurse.

14.What is the main problem with elderly people according toMary?

A.They have health problems. B. They are unhappy. C. They arelonely.

15.Why did Mary come up with the idea of setting up theclub?

A.She wanted to earnmoney.

B.She wanted to help old people.

C.She wanted to gather moreexperience.

16.What is the best part of Mary ?s job?

A.She can travelaround.

B.She gets to meet kindpeople.

C.She has flexible workinghours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the talk mainlyabout?

A.The impact of robotics onsociety.

B.The history of robotics in sciencefiction.

C.The technological advancements in the 18thcentury.

18.When were robots first used according toBaker?

A. In1964.B, In 1984.C, In 2004.

19.What is Baker ?s attitude toward the development ofrobots?

A.Critical and doubtful. B. Hopeful butconcerned.

20.What does Baker hope robots will be usedfor?

A.Fixingcars.B. Writingnovels.

C. Forward-looking but negative.

C. Carrying out space exploration.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Designed by Antoni Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona's most iconic monuments and one oftheworld'smostadmiredworksofarchitecture.Aguidedtourallowsvisitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about itshistory,symbolismandongoingconstruction.

Whafs Included

When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy:

•Skip-the-line entry to the SagradaFamilia

•A 90-minute guided tour with a professionalguide

•Access to the museum located on the PassionFacade

During the visit, yourguidewillexplainthechurch'sarchitecture,historyandongoingconstruction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history anddesign.

TourAvailability

Before YourVisit

Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to15minutesafterwards.Visitorsqualifiedfortickets at a reduced rate should bring proof ofidentity.

As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriateclothingisrequired.Swimwear,see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enterbarefoot.

Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least48hoursbeforethevisit,whilelaterrequests require official proof of why you can'tvisit.

21.What benefit can visitors get by booking this guidedtour?

A.A free guidebookabout Barcelona.B. Easy access to local museums.

C. Quick entrywithoutqueuing.D. A 90-minute self-guided tour.

22.Which of the following is possible according to theschedule?

A.A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday inNovember.

B.A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday inFebruary.

C.A French tour on Friday in earlySeptember.

D.An English tour on Saturday inApril.

23.What rule should visitors obey according tothe text?

A.Wearing formal clothesfor entry.B. Entering freely even if they arrive late.

C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity fbr discount tickets.

B

Filling your cup isn't easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnoutis celebrated. When you're a business owner, rest simply doesn't happen unless you schedule itin.

When I started my business, I wasalreadyamotherandawife, andittookdestroyingmy health fbr me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur（企业家）because I was after flexibility — which iswhy,whenIwokeupfouryearslaterwithamedically-prescribedheart rate monitor and a severe anxietydiagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse aroundme. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built.From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily everafter.

Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consideramust-have fbr entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup.There5snoone-size-fits-all. Somepeople mightlove a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill yourcup.

I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by payingattentiontowhatthey'rereallyneeding. It often appears in the words that follow "I am" When you start seeing the statement "I amas a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like "I am tired,\ Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it - rest. Adjust your day's agenda to the needs behindthose "I am^^ statements. If yourealizeyouhavenrestedenough,youcanpostponeofficeworkandtake a screen-free walk in natureinstead.

These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office,walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilitieswith my husband. These practices aren't luxuries; they are survival strategies that allowme to show up fully fbr my clients, my femily, andmyself.

24.Why did the author decide to give up running herbusiness?

A.She preferred a free lifestyle withoutrestrictions.

B.Her wish was to devote more energy to herfemily.

C.Her health problems forced her to make achange.

D.She intended to work full-time as a professional coach.

25.What can we learn about "I am" statements in paragraph4?

A.They help people to express themselvesclearly.

B.They allow people to identify their realneeds.

C.They teach people to control theiremotions.

D.They urge people to reflect on pastplans.

26.According to the text, "refill your cup" most probably refers to.

A.an escapefromrealityB. a gain in energy and mental well-being

C. a focus onsocial bondsD. a pursuit of fixed dailyroutines

27.Whichof the following is the best title fbr the text?

A.Recharging Yourself in aRight WayB. A Better Way to Organize Your Day

C. Life AfterEntrepreneurial BurnoutD. The Power of Positive Thinking

c

Every morning, Kathy Reagan Young finishes her shower, dries off, puts on eyeprotectors,andreceives purple ultraviolet （UV） light treatment from a specialized light box. This simple daily routinehas completely transformed herlife.

In2008,Youngwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化），asevereautoimmune

disorder（自身免疫性疾病）.Thediseasemakestheimmunesystemmistakenlyattacktheprotective covering of nerve fibers, causing muscle weakness, visual problems, severefatigueandcognitive difficulties. It may even lead to motor control loss or paralysis. Foryears,frequentexhaustionforced Young to rest in bed many times a day.Fortunately,aftermonthsofUVlighttreatment,herfatigue fadedgreatly.Herdiseaseactivityscorefelltothebestlevelandstayedstableforoverayear.She

finally regained energy and no longer canceled social plans due to tiredness.

UV light therapy is not new and hasbeenusedfordecadestotreatpsoriasis,animmune-related skin disease. Studies have proven that UV light can modulateoveractive immune systems and reduce inflammation（炎症）acrossthewholebody.WhenUVraysreachtheskin,theychangespecific chemical substances that send regulatory signalstointernalorgans.ThismakesUVtherapypromising for treating other autoimmune diseases, for example, Type 1diabetes.

Research also shows that people in low-sunlightregionsaremorelikelytosufferfromsuch illnesses, proving the linkbetweenUVexposureandimmunehealth.SomeexperimentsfoundUVlight may weaken skin immunity and cause cancers, but further studies confirmed that the same immune-suppressing effect can alsocalmabnormalimmuneresponsesthattriggerautoimmunedisorders.

Scientists are now exploring the exactbiologicalmechanismsofUVtherapytosolveacentury-old medical puzzle. As one ofthefirstAmericanstestingUVphototherapyformultiplesclerosis,Young has offered practical advice to improve the device. Though large-scaleclinicaltrialsarestillneeded, UV light therapyshowsgreatpotential.Forcountlessautoimmunediseasepatientsworldwide, it has become a reassuring newhope.

28.What happened to Young after the treatment in paragraph2?

A.Her tiredness wasrelieved obviously.B. She recovered from multiplesclerosis.

C. Her disease score kept rising fora year.D. She regained energy but refused tosocialize.

29.What does the underlined word “modulate" in paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A.Monitor.B.Intensify.C. Ruin.D. Regulate.

30.What can we infer about UV light from thetext?

A.It has a double-sided effect on the immunesystem.

B.It roots out inflammatory responses in humanbodies.

C.It only works on skin diseases rather than innerillnesses.

D.It has already been widely applied to treat Type 1diabetes.

31.What does the passage mainly talkabout?

A.The secrets behind sunlighteffects.

B.A fighter against multiplesclerosis.

C.The causes of abnormal immuneresponses.

D.A promising treatment for autoimmunediseases.

A decade ago, humanities studentswereurgedto"learntocode"tosecureemployment.Today,the trend hasreversed:programmersnowfearbeingreplacedbyAI,whilephilosophygraduateshave a lower unemployment rateof5.1%,comparedwith7%forcomputersciencemajors.Manyphilosophy students receive job offers beforegraduation,andnumerousacademicphilosophersareleaving traditional university departments to join the techindustry.

Ancient philosophical wisdom fuels modern AI progress. ccThe Socratic method^^ helps AI abandonthe tendency to please people and pursuetruthvialogicalquestioning,while"Socraticignorance”reduces Al's overconfidence and improves its reasoningability.

Philosophy also defines Al's core values and decision-making systems. JohnLocke'stheoriesstrengthen AI legal assistants5 recognition of property rights. IBM'sGranitemodelsenableuserstobalance ethical conflicts like individual freedom and socialharmony.

Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety.To preventriskybehaviourssuch as breakingrules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism （ 立 宪 ）“，containing moral andlegal principles from Kant's moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of HumanRights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claudemodel earlier this year to regulate its operationallogic.

Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying,forcingothers,andusingpeopleastools.Asdemonstrated by some AI models, they aregoodatspottingusersatriskofharmingthemselvesorothersandwillneverlieor controluserseven if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits.Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems.Forsuchsystems,limitedharmtoasmallgroupispermittedwhen the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to societyoverall.

Still, unsolved ethical dilemmas and potential legal risks persist. Over-relianceonAl'smoraljudgments may weaken humans' ethical thinking capacity. Given diverse cultural andhistoricalmoralvalues, professional philosophers remain irreplaceable in the AIindustry.

32.What is paragraph 1 mainlyabout?

A.Changing job trends favor philosophygraduates.

B.Coding skills are not essential for jobseekers.

C.Programmers have been fully replaced byAI.

D.Philosophers leave universities for higherpay.

33.What can we learn from paragraph 2 to4?

A."The Socratic method“ assists AI in satisfyingusers.

B.IBM's models guide users to settle politicalconflicts.

C."AI constitutionalism^^ adopts various ethical and legalrules.

D.Anthropic foiled to adopt an ethical constitution for AImodels.

34.How is paragraph 5 mainlydeveloped?

A.Bylisting solutions.B. By making comparisons.

C. Byraising questions.D. By explaining cause andeffect.

35.What is the main purpose of thispassage?

A.To criticize AFs moral problems and poorreasoning.

B.To highlight philosophy's role in AIdevelopments.

C.To compare different philosophicalschools.

D.To warn readers against over-reliance onAI.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you're exhausted, unmotivated, and nothing feels appealing, procrastination （拖延症）takes over. Hours slip away, guilt piles up, grades drop ——and you feel like an idiot. But here5s the truth: it's

not about weak willpower.It?sabout notknowingthe righttricks to kick your brain into gear. Here arefive little-known moves to get you studying - even on your worstdays.

36_. Put your phone down. Sitstill.Donothing.Letthediscomfortsinkin,andusethatsilence to ask yourself: why are youstudying?Foryourdreamuniversity?Acareergoal?Orjustto stop feeling useless and makeyourself-andyourfamily-proud?Stoprunningfromdiscomfort.Know your realwhy.

Don't think,just act.37. The more you imagine how awful ifll be, the less youdo.

Research shows that cutting planning time boostsproductivityby60%.Sograbyourbookandwriteone sentence, read one paragraph. Action killsfear.

Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but lovessmall wins.38. Tick off a few simple items, and you5ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff.

Change your study spot. New environmentsboost focus because your brain reacts tofresh triggers.Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage forquiet,oreventhebathroom一 yes,bringyour notes there. 39.

Reward yourself strategically. When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of yourfavourite show.40. Rewards need to be earned. This "effort first, reward later“ cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains yourmotivation.

Stop waiting for the “right mood^^ to strike. Motivation seldom arrives on its own. Turn these tipsinto daily habits, and get down to studying without furtherdelay.

A.Embrace boredom andreflect

B.But avoid frequent tiny rewards every tenminutes

C.The real struggle lies in overthinking, not thetask

D.You should study only when you are in a goodmood

E.That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dulldesk

F.It is necessary to finish all difficult tasks first to buildconfidence

G.Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basicexercises

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I must admit, I haven't always been a lover of animals. Growing up, I distrusted animals greatly because I had experiencedseveralfrightening41with them. Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and anothertimeabigdog42me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross­ country team on a hot training day. All those negative experiences carvedafixed43into my mind: all creatures, great and small, were no friends ofmine.

After college, I settled inanothercity.44, every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once. It felt like fate would never letme live45alongsideany

animal. Then I met Lisa. We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenlyshared space with her dog Bailey. Gradually, Ibegan to46the idea of living with it.

Then a new member joined our femily: our son Evan. One evening, while Evanwasplaying,he grabbed Bailey's tail, but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released. Still, my oldfears47, so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which sparkeda fierce48. After coolingdown,LisaremindedmethatBaileywasalreadypartofourfamily,andwewouldnever

_49—.

One evening, my worst nightmare nearly came true. I watched Evancrawlbehindthesofaandthoughthe was50there. Minutes later, Bailey hurried overand barked51. I rushed forward, ready to pull the dog away,only to52a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready tostrike.Without53, I crushed the dangerous insect. RealizingBaileyhad54 Evan's life, I was speechless and moved totears.

Looking back, Bailey broke downmy long-held55and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony. I have a new belief now, not setinstonebutinlove.Itisthatsomeanimals are the best peopleindeed.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Traditional crafts often rely on dedicated people to keepthemalive.LiMei,aformerEnglishteacher56a decade of classroom experience, has become a representative inheritor ofthe

Fanlihua (paper-flipping flower) technique. The traditional Chinesepaper craft,57originated in Beijing over 300 years ago, is now preserved through her efforts. She gave up her teachingcareer

58(preserve) the fading art, which hadalmostdisappearedfromitsbirthplacebutsurvivedinher husband's family workshop inShandong.

Thecraft involves59(tight) folding colored paper around a stick; a single twist opensit

into a round shape, and another reveals three smaller circles. Li'sshort demonstration60 (video), posted on social media, have drawn millions ofviews. “61surprises me extremely is how many young people are willing to learn/9she said. To date, more than200 students62 (sign) up for her offlineworkshops.

Lialsocooperateswithlocalschoolstoincludethecraftinartcourses,63(bridge)traditionalhandicraftandmoderneducation."Asmallpaperflowermaylooksimple,64itcarries the delicate beauty of Chinese folk art,“ she added. Her team isnow designing65 upgraded kit that allows children to create patterns of theirown.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，负责策划校园英文读书角(English Reading Corner)活动，遇到一些难题。请给本次活动指导外教Ms. White写一封邮件求助，内容包括：

(1)遇到的难题；(2)具体求助事宜。

注意(1)写作词数应为80左右。

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms. White,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Weight of Victory

The annual Maplewood Charity Walk was justtwoweeksaway,andthisyear'sthemewas"Stronger Together”. Evan, a two-time defending champion, had every intention of winning the trophyagain. However, Principal Miller's new rule ——that all students must walk in pairs ——threatened hisplan. Evan complained, convinced that being tied to a younger partner would ruin hisrecord.

When the randomly drawn partner list was posted, Evan found himself paired with Leo, a seventhgrader. At lunch break, he looked for Leo near the water fountain, only to realize the smaller boy was in a wheelchair. Stunned, Evan wondered how he could keep his champion pace while pushing a chair. Tohissurprise,duringtheirfirstpracticelap(跑道的一圈),Leomovedforwardwithsurprisingupper­body strength, forcing Evan to run just to keep up. They quickly found a rhythm: Leo would signalwhen his arms were tired, and Evan would take the handles; Evan would call for a break when his legs burned.

On the day of the event, the cool autumn air buzzed with excitement. Principal Miller remindedeveryone that the winners would be decided bythenumberoflapscompletedasateam,notspeedalone within three hours. It meantonlylapsfinishedwithbothpartnersparticipatingwouldcounttoward their final score. As the starting whistle blew,EvanandLeosettledintoasteadypace.Twohours passed, and most teams had given up.Justasvictoryseemedclose,disasterstruck.Suddenly,Evantripped on a rough part of the track. He fellhard and felt a sharp pain in his knee as he tried to stand. Pain shot through his leg as he held the wound, looking up at Leo.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右。

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: Staring at his bleeding knee, Evan felt all hope of 'winning slip away.

Paragraph 2: Principal Miller held up the lap cards and announced the result.