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MTI备考复习-百科词条-汉谟拉比法典

  • 2026-09-20 12:40:43
MTI备考复习-百科词条-汉谟拉比法典
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《汉谟拉比法典》

《汉谟拉比法典》是古巴比伦国王汉谟拉比颁布的一部成文法典，约产生于公元前18世纪，是世界上最古老、保存最完整的成文法典之一。它用楔形文字刻在一根黑色玄武岩石碑上，又名“石柱法”，石碑高约2.25米，顶部刻有汉谟拉比从太阳神沙马什手中接受权杖的浮雕，象征“君权神授”。1901年，法国考古队在伊朗苏萨发现该碑，现藏于巴黎卢浮宫。

其最著名的原则是“以眼还眼，以牙还牙”，强调惩罚的公正和恰当性。

注意：《汉谟拉比法典》不是世界上最早的法典（更早的《乌尔纳姆法典》已出现），但它是现存最完整、影响最大的古代成文法之一。
本文来自网友投稿或网络内容，如有侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除，联系邮箱：wyl860211@qq.com 。

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