3267.73、2013英语一整套试卷:过度时装、信息追踪、人类未来、抚养亚利桑那
- 2026-10-07 04:39:46
3267.73、2013英语一整套试卷:过度时装、信息追踪、人类未来、抚养亚利桑那
总体而言on the whole、 授予、赋予、承认grant、 否则并非如此的、另外情况下的otherwise、 可辩护的defensible、 撤销、使恢复原状undo 
源自、下降、降临descend、 百货商店departments stores、 特价区the bargain bin、 服装garment、 自上而下的设计理念top-down conception、 与……相冲突at odds with、 三年的起诉three-year indictment、 更精准地预测需求anticipate demand more precisely、 预测、预估anticipate、 转型意味着turnarounds mean、 衣橱wardrobe、 被劫持的时尚周期hijacked fashion cycles、 受害者victim、 这种过度导致浪费this excess leads to waste、 仿制knocked off、 虚荣是常态Vanity is a constant、 大众市场品牌mass-maket labels、 狂热的时尚世界feverish fashion world、 对奢侈生活方式的讽Satire on an extravagant lifestyle 
广告预算advertising budgets、 比例、分数fraction、 细粒度信息fine-grained information、 明确许可explicit permission、 互联网浏览器internet browsers、 默认设置default、 信号与媒体signal and press、 遵守comply with 
乌托邦utopia、 小行星撞击asteroid strike、 诱惑tempted、 阴郁gloominess、 时间尺度timescales、 科幻science fiction、 设想envisage、 相当的自信considerable assurance、 后裔descendant 
适度的政策胜利modest policy victory、 有争议的条款contested provisions、 法院中的自由派the Court's liberals、 国会蓄意congress had deliberately、 相矛盾contradicted、 扣留withhold Part B Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points） The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000. Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)__[G] During the late1990s____Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity. (42)__[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists__This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction . Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)__[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists__ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)_[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,___this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)__[F] Despite these factors__That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%. Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression. One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midstof turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernibleas such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand. Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms. 46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression. 47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need. 48. The gardens of the homeless which are in efffect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such 49 . Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic 50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. 一种无法抗拒的冲动an impossible urge、 根本的欲望fundamental urges、 动荡中的宁静peace in the midst of turbulence、 旋转世界中的静止点still point of the turning world、 一片神圣的和平之地A sacred place of peace、 庇护所shelter、 紧迫urgent、 镇定Composure、 可辨识的discernible、 因此as such、 片段segment、 难以言喻的环境inarticulate environment、 持久的诉求abiding claims、 不可行的unfeasible、 色彩的机构an institution of colors、 花瓣或叶片petals or leaves、 完全证明fully justifies、 合成的建构synthetic constructions、 亲生命性biophilia、 渴望yearning、 充满生命力的诡异感life-assuming uncanny 
3267.52、Raising Arizona. 继续努力！
Section III Writing Part A 51.Directions: Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.(10 points)
Part B 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) interpret its intended meaning ,and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)
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