2027高考英语一轮复习代词知识通关
- 2026-10-18 21:43:56
2027高考英语一轮复习
代词知识通关
一、回顾高考真题
单句语法填空
1. (2025 年全国高考英语 II 卷)
Over time, I’ve found ___________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
2.(2024·全国卷甲卷)
This area, with __________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.
3. (2023·全国新课标卷 I)
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
4. (2026·江苏·一模)
It reminds us that happiness lies in the most ordinary moments, which teaches us to stay true to _______ (we) traditional roots amid today’s fast-paced modern life.
5. (25-26 高三下·福建漳州·阶段检测)
Architecture studio Panda has released visualizations of ________ (it) “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel.
6. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测)
For example, on the Start of Winter（立冬）, families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food believed (believed) to keep _____________ (they) from the cold.
二、考点讲解
代词的分类
单数 | 复 数 | ||||||
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
人称代词 | 主语 | I | you | he, she, it | we | you | they |
宾格 | me | you | him, her, it | us | you | them | |
物主代词 | 形容词性 | my | your | his, her, its | our | your | their |
名词性 | mine | yours | his, hers, its | ours | yours | theirs | |
反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself, herself, itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves | |
指示代词 | this, that, these, those, such, the same | ||||||
疑问代词连接代词 | who, whom, whose, what, which | ||||||
关系代词 | who, whom, whose, which, that as | ||||||
不定代词 | some, any, every, each, many, much, a few, a little, all, none, both, either, neither, other, another | ||||||
相互代词 | each other, one another | ||||||
代词分为九类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 |
l五类代词用法口诀：
1.人称代词主格：作句子主语
2.人称代词宾格：作动词、介词宾语
3.形容词性物主代词：置于名词前作定语
4.名词性物主代词：独立使用，后不接名词，充当主 / 宾 / 表语
5.反身代词：指代主语自身，可作宾语、表语、同位语
【注意】名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词 + 名词"
Her dress is almost identical to mine ( = my dress ).
（一）it 的用法
it | 上文出现的同一个人或事物 it 与 one/that 等代词用法在阅读理解的词义猜测题中是考查热点，应特别重视。 |
one | a(n)+ 单数可数名词 |
ones | 泛指的复数名词 |
that | the+ 单数可数名词/不可数名词 |
the one | the+ 单数可数名词 |
the ones/those | the+ 复数名词 |
① Have you read The Old Man and the Sea? It is one of my favorites.
你读过《老人与海》吗？它是我最喜欢的书之一。
② He bought an old house, but he wants to buy a modern one (= a house).
他买了一栋老房子，但他想买一栋现代的。
③ The weather in Chongqing this year is much hotter than that several years ago.
今年重庆的天气比几年前热多了。
④ The problems we face today are different from those (those problems) our parents faced.
我们今天面临的问题不同于我们父母所面临的。
1.it 指代说话者不清楚的人 / 性别不明的婴儿
Someone rang the doorbell, but when I opened the door, it was a delivery man.
（有人按了门铃，但我打开门时，那是个快递员。）it 指代身份不明的人
The baby is crying. Maybe it is hungry.
（宝宝在哭。也许他饿了。）
2.it = 时间、天气、距离、环境等
句子 | 指代 |
① It will be cloudy and windy tomorrow according to the weather forecast. | |
② The distance between the two cities is great, but it can be covered in 2 hours by high-speed rail. | |
③ It has been three years since I entered high school, and I have grown a lot. | |
④ It is highly competitive in today’s job market, so we need to equip ourselves with more skills. |
3.it 作形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句
It be + adj. (+ of/for sb.) + 不定式 |
It be no good / use / pleasure + doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处/乐趣 |
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 值得做某事 |
It takes (+ sb.) some time / money to do sth. （某人）花时间/钱做某事 |
It + 动词（take / cost / make 等）+ 宾语 + to do sth. |
It + be + 形容词/名词 + that / whether / wh-从句 |
It + 动词（seem / occur / strike 等）+ that 从句 |
It is a pity / a fact / no wonder + that 从句 很遗憾……/事实是……/难怪…… |
It is said / reported / believed / considered...that 从句 据说/报道/相信/认为…… |
It occurs to / hits / strikes sb. that 从句 某人突然想起…… |
It is up to sb. to do sth. （由某人决定。） |
It remains unclear how to do sth. （仍然不清楚该怎么做。） |
请划线出真正的主语
① It is meaningful for us to cherish every moment we spend with our family.
我们珍惜与家人相处的每一刻是有意义的。
② It is no use complaining about the unfairness of life. What we should do is work harder.
抱怨生活的不公没有用。我们应该做的是更加努力。
③ It’s a wonder that modern technology has advanced so rapidly in just a few decades.
现代科技在短短几十年内发展得如此迅速，真是个奇迹。
④ It is only worthwhile to pursue a career that you are truly passionate about.
只有追求你真正热爱的职业才是值得的。
⑤ It is widely believed that the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
人们普遍认为因特网已经使我们的生活变得很方便了。
⑥ It suddenly occurred to me that we might solve this problem in a different way.
我突然想到我们可以用不同的方式解决这个问题。
⑦ It’s up to the government to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.
采取有效措施减少空气污染是政府的责任。
⑧ It’s no good just relying on the government to protect the environment.
仅仅依赖政府来保护环境是没有用的。
4.it 作形式宾语 → 主语 + 谓语 + it + to do / doing / 从句
主语 + like / enjoy / prefer / love / hate / dislike / appreciate + when/if 从句 |
主语 + think / believe / find / consider / feel / make 等 + it + adj./n. (for / of sb.) to do / 从句 |
主语 + think / believe / find / consider / feel / make 等 + it + useless / worthwhile / no use / no good + doing... |
请划线出真正的宾语
① I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。
② I still find it hard to imagine that future generations will live on a planet with no clean water.
我仍然觉得很难想像，一个这么聪明的孩子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
5.高频句式
① 强调句型：It be + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
At work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 在工作中，智商让你得到工作，但情商让你升职。
② It's (high) time + that 从句“该是...的时候了”
It is time that we made more efforts to reuse materials and protect our environment. 现在是我们做出更多努力再利用材料和保护环境的时候了。
③ It be + the + 序数词 + time + that 从句“第几次做某事”
It's the second time that he has failed the driving test. 这是他第二次没能通过驾照考试。
④ When it comes to… 当谈及……
When it comes to sports, persistence matters most. 谈及运动，坚持最重要。
（二）反身代词
反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语，但不可作主语。 反身代词的人称和数必须与所指代的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。 |
① The children were told to behave themselves in the museum.（作动词宾语）
孩子们被告知在博物馆里要守规矩。
② You yourself are the only one who can change your life.（作主语同位语）
你自己是唯一能改变你生活的人。
③ I used to be a shy kid, but now I am more myself than ever.（作表语）
我以前是个害羞的孩子，但现在我比任何时候都更像自己。
1 · 介词搭配短语
by oneself 独自for oneself 为自己 |
She finished a handwritten letter alone by herself. 她独自写完一封手写信。
Pick a delicate bookmark for yourself.给自己挑一枚精致书签。
2 · 动词固定搭配
adapt oneself to 习惯于，适应dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
amuse oneself 自娱自乐help oneself to 为自己取用
apply oneself to 专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在；无拘无束
（三）不定代词
习惯搭配中的不定代词
1.表 “两者” 的固定搭配
both … and … 两者都…… | either … or… 要么…… 要么……(两者选一) |
neither … nor … 两者都不…… | one…the other… 一个…… 另一个……(两者中) |
2.表 “三者及以上” 的固定搭配
one … another … 一个…… 另一个……(三者及以上中任意另一个) |
some … others … 一些…… 另一些…… |
one … the others … 一个…… 其余的……(特定范围内) |
some…the others… 一些…… 其余的全部…… |
3.表 “全部” 的固定搭配
all…not… /not all… 并非所有…… 都……(部分否定) | |
all in all 总而言之 | above all 最重要的是 |
after all 毕竟 | first of all 首先 |
4.表 “没有” 的固定搭配
none of …… 中一个也没有 | none but 只有 (= only) |
none other than 不是别人，正是… | second to none 首屈一指，无人能及 |
nothing but 只不过，仅仅 | have nothing to do with 与…… 无关 |
there is nothing like… 没有什么比得上… | no one but 除了…… 没有人 |
5.表 “每一个 / 任一” 的固定搭配
every other + 单数名词 每隔一…… | each other 互相 (两者或多者之间) |
one another 互相 (三者或以上之间) |
6.表 “少量 / 多量” 的固定搭配
quite a few 相当多 (+ 可数) | a good /great many 非常多,相当多 (+ 可数) |
quite a little 相当多 (+ 不可数) | a great deal of 大量 (+ 不可数) |
only a few 只有几个 (+ 可数) | a large amount of 大量 (+ 不可数) |
only a little 只有一点点 (+ 不可数) | a large number of 大量 (+ 可数) |
7.表 “其他” 的固定搭配
everyone else 其他每个人 | no one else 没有其他人 |
someone else 其他人 | nothing else 没有别的东西 |
三、实战通关
1.Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hot pot on TV. I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of __________ (I).
2.However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of __________ (they).
3.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as well.
4.That's why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite with ___________ (they) relatives.
5.Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust ___________ (she) to new conditions soon.
6.Since people can't always eat out or cook for ___________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
7.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
8.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth.
9.The boy is old enough to look after _________ (he) when his parents are away.
10.Like my wife and I, Generation Xers with young families can still find _________ convenient to have a home
11._________ suddenly struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
12.Translation apps have made ________ much easier for foreign tourists to communicate with locals.
13.I'd appreciate _________ if you could let me know in advance whether you will come.
14.________ is said that Tom has committed himself to working for our company.
15.The fact that Tom had no prior experience made ________ hard for him to get the software development job.
