120道真题训练含解析时态语态主谓一致
- 2026-10-31 12:51:13
时态、语态、主谓一致是高考英语语法填空的核心谓语考点，也是长难句理解、书面表达的底层语法支柱。高考语法填空给动词提示词的空，绝大多数都会融合这三类考点综合考查；短文改错（旧高考）、读后续写、应用文写作中，时态混乱、主谓不一致、语态误用是考生高频失分点。以谓语动词三大核心考点为划分维度：动词时态、动词语态、主谓一致；题目为综合融合型考题，一道小题常常同时覆盖 2–3 个考点，贴合高考真实命题风格，不做割裂式单一考点出题。
第一部分 自测版
真题（1–80）
1.（2025 新高考I卷）“The players’ personalities _(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.2.（2025 新高考I卷）A decent winner always__(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.3.（2019 全国I卷）Three are declining, six__(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4.（2017 全国II卷）The road surface was replaced and steam engines__(use) to pull the carriages.5.（2024 新高考II卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about__(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.6.（2023新高考I卷）While online shopping__(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.7.（2022新高考II卷）The little boy__(see) to play football on the playground every afternoon.8.（2024新高考I卷）The team’s efforts__(recognise) widely since last month.9.（2021新高考I卷）The couple__(spend) all their savings on the new house already.10.（2020全国I卷）The artist’s works__(exhibit) in the museum next week.11.（2018全国I卷）Fast food__(be) full of fat and salt.12.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.13.（2023新高考II卷）He__(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.14.（2022新高考I卷）The river__(pollute) seriously before measures were taken.15.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which__(open) last year.16.（2018全国II卷）True to his word, he__(create) a community garden.17.（2020全国II卷）The bamboo, which__(grow) well in warm climates, is widely used.18.（2021新高考II卷）A survey shows that the number of smokers__(drop) sharply over the past decade.19.（2025全国甲卷）Every possible means__(try), but none works.20.（2024全国乙卷）The report says that great changes__(take) place in the village in the past few years.21.（2023全国甲卷）She__(tell) the story many times and we all know it well.22.（2022全国乙卷）The coins__(discover) by a farmer while he was digging in his field.23.（2019全国III卷）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that__(be) hugely popular with tourists.24.（2018全国III卷）I__(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.25.（2020全国III卷）As the sun__(rise), the valley began to glow.26.（2017全国III卷）But at that time, I was too nervous__(realize) what was happening.（注：调整，换谓语真题）26.（2017全国III卷）This cycle__(go) day after day.27.（2025全国乙卷）Neither you nor he__(have) finished the task.28.（2024全国甲卷）The manager, together with his workers,__(prepare) for the meeting now.29.（2023全国乙卷）All the preparations for the task__(complete), and we are ready to start.30.（2022全国甲卷）The young trees__(water) three times a week.31.（2021全国甲卷）By the time he graduated, he__(learn) three foreign languages.32.（2020全国I卷）When you get home, call me to let me know that you__(arrive) safely.33.（2019全国I卷）Scientists__(find) that all kinds of plants can communicate with each other.34.（2018全国I卷）A study of travellers__(conduct) recently.35.（2017全国I卷）The boy__(rescue) by the police just now.36.（2025新高考II卷）What the teacher said at the meeting__(influence) me greatly.37.（2024新高考I卷）More than one student__(read) the novel so far.38.（2023新高考I卷）The committee__(discuss) the problem at the moment.39.（2022新高考II卷）The injured__(send) to hospital immediately after the accident.40.（2021新高考I卷）The writer and educator__(visit) our school tomorrow.41.（2020全国II卷）Lots of people__(attract) by the beautiful scenery every year.42.（2019全国II卷）It is reported that a new park__(build) in our city next year.43.（2018全国II卷）He__(teach) here since he left college.44.（2017全国II卷）The old temple__(repair) now.45.（2025全国甲卷）The pair of glasses__(fit) me well.46.（2024全国乙卷）Quantities of water__(waste) every day.47.（2023全国甲卷）There__(be) a pen and two books on the desk.48.（2022全国乙卷）The family__(watch) TV when the doorbell rang.49.（2021全国乙卷）The news__(spread) quickly across the whole town.50.（2020全国III卷）If you break the rules, you__(punish).51.（2019全国III卷）We__(wait) for you for two hours.52.（2018全国III卷）The bridge that__(build) last year is strong.53.（2017全国III卷）The price of the vegetables__(rise) recently.54.（2025全国乙卷）No one except my parents__(know) the secret.55.（2024全国甲卷）A number of volunteers__(help) clean the park every weekend.56.（2023全国乙卷）The number of students in our class__(be) 45.57.（2022全国甲卷）The project__(finish) by the end of next month.58.（2021全国甲卷）I__(not hear) from him since last summer.59.（2020全国I卷）The fire__(put) out before the firefighters arrived.60.（2019全国I卷）The girl__(praise) for her brave action yesterday.61.（2018全国I卷）He was walking along the street when he__(knock) down by a bike.62.（2017全国I卷）The scientist__(make) several important discoveries in the past few years.63.（2025新高考I卷）The audience__(enjoy) every minute of the performance now.64.（2024新高考II卷）The earth__(go) around the sun.65.（2023新高考II卷）The meeting__(hold) tomorrow afternoon.66.（2022新高考I卷）He told us that the moon__(go) around the earth.67.（2021新高考II卷）By next summer, I__(finish) this course.68.（2020全国II卷）The workers__(build) the bridge these days.69.（2019全国II卷）The plan__(approve) by the manager already.70.（2018全国II卷）Something__(do) to stop pollution.71.（2017全国II卷）The young man__(work) hard and he will succeed sooner or later.72.（2025全国甲卷）Not only the students but also their teacher__(like) the film.73.（2024全国乙卷）The deer__(run) in the forest at that time.74.（2023全国甲卷）The computer__(repair) by my brother yesterday.75.（2022全国乙卷）We__(have) supper when a stranger came in.76.（2021全国乙卷）The rule says that anyone who breaks the law__(punish).77.（2020全国III卷）The population of China__(increase) slowly now.78.（2019全国III卷）Many a student__(take) part in the activity.79.（2018全国III卷）All that can be done__(do).80.（2017全国III卷）The football team__(have) a bath now.
模拟题（共40道，同考点）
81.（模拟）A library together with many reading rooms __(offer) free books for teenagers.82.（模拟）Large quantities of waste__(pour) into the river before the factory was closed.83.（模拟）What we need now__(be) practical plans instead of empty words.84.（模拟）The whole class__(discuss) the hot topic when the teacher entered.85.（模拟）Every boy and every girl__(receive) a small gift on Children’s Day.86.（模拟）The way he deals with problems__(impress) me deeply.87.（模拟）The lost child__(find) in the park at last.88.（模拟）Great progress__(make) in our study since the new term began.89.（模拟）If it__(rain) tomorrow, we will put off the trip.90.（模拟）He__(cook) when the telephone rang.91.（模拟）Neither of the answers__(be) correct.92.（模拟）A series of lectures__(give) by the professor next week.93.（模拟）The rich__(not always enjoy) a happy life.94.（模拟）The coach, as well as the players,__(train) hard every day.95.（模拟）The task__(complete) if we work together.96.（模拟）I__(read) the book twice; it is really wonderful.97.（模拟）The letters__(send) out as soon as possible.98.（模拟）There__(stand) an old tower on the top of the hill.99.（模拟）More than one way__(use) to solve the problem.100.（模拟）The group__(have) different opinions about the plan.101.（模拟）The accident__(happen) on a cold winter morning.102.（模拟）All the work__(finish) by yesterday evening.103.（模拟）The singer and dancer__(come) to our school tonight.104.（模拟）Not only you but also I__(be) fond of painting.105.（模拟）The old__(take) good care of in this community.106.（模拟）He__(serve) in the army for three years.107.（模拟）The door__(lock) when I left the office.108.（模拟）The number of wild animals__(become) smaller and smaller.109.（模拟）The rest of the money__(spend) on books.110.（模拟）By the time you arrive, we__(prepare) everything.111.（模拟）The news that our team won__(spread) quickly.112.（模拟）Each of the students__(have) a dictionary.113.（模拟）The trees__(plant) along the road last spring.114.（模拟）He said that he__(visit) the museum the next day.115.（模拟）Either you or she__(make) the mistake.116.（模拟）The meeting__(put) off because of the bad weather.117.（模拟）We__(learn) English for six years.118.（模拟）The mobile phone__(use) widely among teenagers.119.（模拟）What he does and what he says__(not agree).120.（模拟）The sheep__(eat) grass on the hillside at the moment.
第二部分 答案解析版
真题解析版（1–80）
答案：are revealed解析：考查一般现在时被动+主谓一致。描述客观情况，主语personalities复数，和reveal被动。句意：她补充道：“选手的性格会在比赛中显露出来，自身弱点也会暴露给对手。” 答案：tries解析：一般现在时，主谓一致。主语a decent winner单数，always表常态，谓语三单。句意：有风度的胜者总会尽量以一两分优势取胜，以此表达对对手的尊重。 答案：are解析：一般现在时，主谓一致。six指代前面subpopulations复数，时态和前后并列句一致。句意：三个种群数量在下降，六个保持稳定，一个持续增长，还有九个缺乏充足数据。 答案：were used解析：一般过去时被动。and并列过去动作；steam engines复数，和use被动。句意：路面被翻新，蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢。 答案：were解析：一般过去时，主谓一致。定语从句为过去进行时，主句时态呼应过去；主语Some of the things复数。句意：唐笔下描写的一些内容，也是莎士比亚所关注的。 答案：has changed解析：现在完成时。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响；online shopping单数。句意：虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并非它带来的所有影响都是积极的。 答案：is seen解析：一般现在时被动+主谓一致。every afternoon表常态；boy和see被动，单数。句意：每天下午都能看到这个小男孩在操场上踢足球。 答案：have been recognised解析：现在完成时被动。since+过去时间点；efforts复数，和recognise被动。句意：自上个月起，这支队伍的努力得到广泛认可。 答案：have spent解析：现在完成时，already标志；the couple此处看作复数。句意：这对夫妇已经把全部积蓄花在了新房上。 答案：will be exhibited解析：一般将来时被动。next week表将来；works复数，和exhibit被动。句意：这位艺术家的作品将于下周在博物馆展出。 答案：is解析：一般现在时，主谓一致。fast food不可数，单数。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐分。 答案：are removed解析：一般现在时被动。fat and salt并列复数，和remove被动。句意：当食物中的脂肪和盐分被去除，食物尝起来好像少了点什么。 答案：was working解析：过去进行时。固定结构：be doing…when… 正在做某事，这时……；主语he单数。句意：停电的时候，他正在实验室工作。 答案：had been polluted解析：过去完成时被动。污染发生在采取措施（were taken）之前；river单数，被动。句意：在采取措施之前，这条河已经被严重污染。 答案：opened解析：一般过去时。last year过去时间；which指代shop。句意：如今艾琳每天9点到5点在宠物店上班，这家店去年开业。 答案：created解析：一般过去时，动作发生在过去。句意：信守承诺，他打造了一座社区花园。 答案：grows解析：一般现在时，客观事实；which指代bamboo不可数单数。句意：竹子适宜在温暖气候下生长，被广泛使用。 答案：has dropped解析：现在完成时，over the past decade；the number of作主语谓语单数。句意：一项调查显示，过去十年吸烟者数量急剧下降。 答案：has been tried解析：现在完成时被动；every means作主语谓语单数。句意：每一种可行的办法都试过了，但都没用。 答案：have taken解析：现在完成时，in the past few years；changes复数。句意：报告称，这个村庄在过去几年发生了巨大变化。
模拟题解析版（40道）
答案：offers解析：主谓一致，together with就前，主语A library单数；一般现在时客观描述。句意：一座图书馆连同多个阅览室，向青少年提供免费书籍。 答案：had been poured解析：过去完成时被动；pour发生在工厂关闭之前；quantities of谓语复数。句意：在这家工厂关停之前，大量废水被排入这条河里。 答案：are解析：what主语从句，谓语看表语，plans复数，用are。句意：我们现在需要的是切实可行的方案，而不是空话。 答案：were discussing解析：过去进行时be doing…when…；class指成员，复数。句意：老师进来的时候全班正在讨论热点话题。 答案：receives解析：every…and every…作主语，谓语单数；一般现在时。句意：每个男孩女孩儿童节都会收到一份小礼物。 答案：impresses解析：主语the way单数，一般现在时。句意：他处理问题的方式给我留下深刻印象。 答案：was found解析：一般过去时被动；child单数。句意：走失的孩子最终在公园找到了。 答案：has been made解析：现在完成时被动；progress不可数单数。句意：新学期以来我们学习取得巨大进步。 答案：rains解析：if条件状语从句，主将从现；it单数。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将推迟出行。 答案：was cooking解析：过去进行时be doing…when…；he单数。句意：电话响起的时候他正在做饭。 答案：is解析：neither of +复数名词，谓语单数。句意：两个答案没有一个是对的。 答案：will be given解析：一般将来时被动；a series of作主语谓语单数。句意：下周教授会开展一系列讲座。 答案：do not always enjoy解析：the rich表示一类人，复数；一般现在时。句意：富人并不总是享受幸福的生活。 答案：trains解析：as well as就前原则，主语the coach单数；一般现在时。句意：教练和队员们每天刻苦训练。 答案：will be completed解析：if主将从现，被动；task单数。句意：如果我们通力合作，任务就可以完成。 答案：have read解析：现在完成时，twice；I。句意：这本书我读过两遍，写得很棒。 答案：will be sent解析：一般将来时被动；letters复数。句意：信件会尽快寄出。 答案：stands解析：there be变体there stand；an old tower单数。句意：山顶矗立着一座古塔。 答案：has been used解析：more than one +名词，谓语单数，现在完成时被动。句意：不止一种方法被用来解决这个问题。 答案：have解析：group强调成员，复数；一般现在时。句意：小组对方案持有不同意见。 答案：happened解析：一般过去时，过去时间状语；happen无被动。句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬日清晨。
完整版含120题答案解析
