35道高中英语 定语从句 单项选择 专项练习

35道高中英语 定语从句 单项选择 专项练习

1．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A．whichB．whomC．whereD．when

2． Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A．whatB．whose

C．whichD．that

3．The theory he sticks to __________ to be of no use in his new work __________ he finds it hard to fit in.

A．is proved; whereB．proves; with which

C．proves; to whichD．prove; how

4．The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, ____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.

A．who; whoseB．which; whoC．whose; whoD．of whom; who

5．I met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from America.

A．whomB．several of whomC．severalD．several of them

6．She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

7．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose

8．Tom may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team．

A．in that caseB．in which case

C．in what caseD．in whose case

9．—Only You is a TV program _______is popular with most young people.

—Yes, it is definitely true.

A．thatB．whoseC．whatD．who

10．We went into the office________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on.

A．whichB．thatC．whoD．where

11．He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.

A．whichB．whose

C．whatD．that

12．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.

A．what; thatB．that; which

C．what; whichD．which; what

13．The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.

A．which, thatB．that, whichC．which, whichD．that, that

14．Those ________ suffer often learn the value of mercy.

A．/B．whomC．whoseD．who

15．The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A．whereB．which

C．itsD．whose

16．Yesterday she sold her car， ________ she bought a month ago.

A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which

17．I still remember the name of the village________we visited last year.

A．whatB．/C．whereD．in which

18．We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, ________ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.

A．with whichB．in which

C．for whichD．of which

19．Digital TV enables us to see things happen at almost the exact moments ________ they are happening.

A．whichB．whenC．for whichD．to which

20．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A．before; whereB．before; whichC．since; whenD．since; where

21．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence.

A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that

22．The man ________ I shook hands in the club is the best singer in our city.

A．with whomB．to whomC．with whoD．to who

23．His father is an engineer, ________ makes him very proud.

A．for whatB．whichC．whatD．that

24．The Shoton Festival in Xizang was originally a religious occasion ________locals would offer yogurt to monks who had finished meditation retreats.

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

25．The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．

A．WhenB．whereC．whyD．which

26．The Inuit people wear clothes and shoes______from furs and skins of seals.

A．which are madeB．made

C．are madeD．both A and B

27．The reason ________troubled him was that he had a special task to complete.

A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which

28．The teacher had a careful talk with Tom, ________ problems is poor study habit.

A．whoseB．hisC．one of whoseD．one of his

29．Today we are blessed to live in a world __________technology allows us to connect instantly with just about anyone on the planet.

A．whyB．whenC．whichD．where

30．They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.

A．whomB．whatC．thatD．which

31．To be exact, all ________ is needed is a supply of oil.

A．the thingB．that

C．whatD．which

32．The boss  department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.

A．in whichB．in that

C．whoseD．which

33．On the bus I saw a student  I believed was your brother.

A．whoB．whom

C．whichD．whoever

34．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _______ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”.

A．from whichB．to whichC．in whichD．by which

35．It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.

A．which, whichB．that, whichC．which, thatD．that, where

参考答案

1．C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于这样一个阶段：她可以说单词，但不能说完整的句子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来引导，故选C。

2．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成，因此使用whose做定语，what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句做主语，宾语，表语较多。故B正确。

3．B

【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态；在一般现在时中，主语The theory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词new work，fit in with适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。

4．C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由汪峰原唱的歌曲《春天里》为旭日阳刚带来了全国知名度，该组合在2010年星光大道总决赛中获得第二名。第一空引导限制性定语从句，The song是先行词，它与singer之间应是所属关系，表示某人的或某物的应该用关系代词whose；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xuriyanggang，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选C。

5．B

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我是昨天遇到一些外国人，他们来自己美国。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句复合句，定语从句补充完整Several of the foreigners were from America.先行词在句中与several of 构成主语，又因是非限制性从句，且指人，关系词用whom,结合选项，故选B项。

6．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在这里逗留期间她发现两年前丢失的儿子。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句不缺主干成分，考虑定语从句，先行词是stay，这里意为“逗留期间”，是时间名词，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，要用when引导定语从句。故选D项。

7．A

【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：真正的朋友是一个向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。A. who谁（关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语）；B. whom谁（关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语）；C. which哪一个（关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语）；D. whose谁的（关系代词，指代人或物，在从句中作定语）。由句意可知，先行词“a person”表示人，且从句中缺少主语，需要关系代词作主语，应用who。故选A项。

8．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆赢得了比赛，如果是那样的话，他很可能进入国家队。分析句子可知，the competition为先行词，作in的宾语，空后是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故选B。

9．A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——《只有你》是一个深受年轻人欢迎的电视节目。——是的，这绝对是真的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是TV program，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。

10．D

【详解】考查定语从句引导词和倒装。句意：我们进入这个办公室，里面坐着戴着眼镜的经理。A. which……的那个；B. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；C. who谁；D. where（在）……的地方。分析可知，“________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on”为全部倒装结构，sat为谓语动词，置于主语the manager之前，因此，陈述句语序应是“______ the manager sat with a pair of glasses on”，是“the office”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应是用where引导从句。故选D项。

11．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说他做了一切他能做的事情去帮助那里的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，当先行词是不定代词everything时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选D项。

12．C

【详解】考查宾语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：最近，中国的一些医院已经采用了他们所谓的机器人医生，它将被用来为病人做更精确的手术。adopt后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少call的直接宾语，所以连接代词what来充当。第二个空为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语。故选C项。

13．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。分析句子可知，两个设空处后都是限制性定语从句；第一空先行词thing前面有形容词最高级修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句；第二空先行词前有序数词the first修饰，关系代词也只能用that。故选D项。

14．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些受苦受难的人往往懂得慈悲的价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Those，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故选D。

15．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从句,The old temple为先行词，作定语从句的定语，判断关系代词用whose，故选D。

16．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天她把车卖了，那车是她一个月前买的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her car，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导该从句，故选D。

17．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我们去年参观过的那个村庄的名字。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词village是村庄，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词，故选B。

18．D

【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句。句意：我们已经收集了近10万条被子，其中一半已经送到了洪水灾区。根据句意“近10万条被子中的一半已经送到洪水灾区”可知此处用of表示所属，关系代词which指代先行词 100,000 quilts并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故选D。

19．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字电视使我们能够几乎在事情发生的时候看到事情的发生。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moments，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when或者at which引导，故填B。

20．D

【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。

21．C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩现在处于说单个字而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是stage(阶段)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 

22．A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在俱乐部和他握手的那个人是我们城市最好的歌手。分析句子结构，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The man，指人，还原到从句中是I shook hands with the man，短语shake hands with表示“和……握手”，所以排除B和D选项；在限制性定语从句中作介词宾语时，不能用who。故选A。

23．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲是一名工程师，这让他非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，空格前为完整句子，逗号后的从句用来补充说明前面整句话的内容，属于“非限制性定语从句”，应用关系代词“which”来引导，指代前面整个主句，作主语。故选B项。

24．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西藏的雪顿节最初是一个宗教节日，当地人会向禅修结束的僧侣们提供酸奶。句中先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。

25．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。Angela and her family spent together in China”是定语从句，修饰先行the exact year，空处所填词在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。

26．D

【详解】考查定语从句和过去分词。句意：因纽特人穿着由海豹的皮毛制成的衣服和鞋子。根据句子结构分析，此空为clothes与shoes的定语，定语可以用定语从句或分词来做，再根据clothes and shoes 与make 之间是被动关系来判断，选过去分词作定语或被动语态的定语从句，因此答案为D。

27．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使他烦恼的原因是他有一项特殊的任务要完成。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词在从句中充当主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故选D。

28．C

【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：老师与汤姆进行了认真的交谈，他的问题之一是学习习惯差。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词是Tom，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导。根据定语从句中的系动词is可知，定语从句的主语是单数形式，故用“one of”，表示“其中一个问题”。故选C。

29．D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们有幸生活在这样一个世界里：科技让我们可以与地球上的任何人即时联系。本句为定语从句修饰先行词world，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。

30．C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们讨论了他们都认识的人和事。 分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词the persons and things是人和物，在从句中作宾语，因此使用联系词that引导定语从句。故选C项。

【点睛】

31．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：确切地说，我们所需要的只是石油的供应。根据所给句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，先行词在从句中充当宾语，因此需要使用关系代词that。故选B。

32．C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：10年前Ms. King工作的部门的老板轻视妇女。从句的主语department与先行词boss是所属关系，所以选表隶属关系的whose，故选C。

33．A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在汽车上，我看到一个学生，我以为是你的弟弟。先行词是a student，定语从句中I believed是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。

34．B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为present（礼物），根据从句中的was attached可知，先行词作be attached to的宾语，将to提到从句句首，其后用关系代词which指代先行词。故选B项。

35．C

【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他就是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过了他的童年。分析句子结构，该句子整体是一个强调句，其结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”，“in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father”是被强调部分，所以第二个空填that。“________ was built with stones by his father”是定语从句，修饰先行词the small house，在从句中作主语，所以第一个空选关系代词which或that。故选C。