考研英语一翻译真题2019年
- 2026-11-04 11:26:55
文章主题：现代科技与普通人的思考能力｜科普议论文
难点：被动语态、分隔结构、后置定语、抽象名词转换
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
句子拆分：
there be句型；which定语从句，中间插入when省略式状语✅【阅卷采分点（满分2分）】
1. nonsense 无稽之谈（0.5）
2. lay press 大众媒体、非专业报刊（0.5）
3. health scares 健康恐慌（0.5）
4. short-lived dietary enthusiasms 短暂的饮食热潮（0.5）
核心词汇
nonsense n.谬论；❌典型易错点
lay press误译为“躺平媒体”；参考译文：医学期刊中存在大量此类无稽之谈。这些说法一旦被广播媒体和大众报刊转载，既会引发健康恐慌，也会催生一阵又一阵短暂的饮食热潮。
(47) Nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.
句子拆分：
✅【阅卷采分点（2分）】
1. apply for a research post 申请科研岗位（0.5）
2. twice the number of papers 论文数量达到两倍（0.5）
3. would have been required 原本所需（虚拟语气，0.5）
4. only 10 years ago 仅仅十年前（0.5）
核心词汇
apply for 申请；❌典型易错点
post只认识“邮政”；参考译文：如今，任何申请科研岗位的人，发表论文数量都必须达到十年前同一岗位录用标准的两倍。
(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.
句子拆分：
✅【阅卷采分点（2分）】
1. curb this tendency 遏制这一趋势（0.5）
2. incorporate A as well as B into 将A与B一并纳入（0.5）
3. measure of quality 质量评判标准（0.5）
4. assessment 评估（0.5）
核心词汇
curb v.遏制；❌典型易错点【全年最高频失分坑】
被动直译“各种尝试被做出”，中文极其生硬；参考译文：人们已经尝试遏制该趋势，例如在评审申请者论文时，将论文质量指标与数量指标一并纳入考量。
(49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them.
句子拆分：
虚拟条件状语if it were not for；✅【阅卷采分点（2分）】
1. if it were not for 倘若不是因为（虚拟语气，0.5）
2. cite themselves 自引文献（0.5）
3. publications 出版物、论文（0.25）
4. associates 同事、同行（0.75）
核心词汇
cite v.引用；❌典型易错点
虚拟语气识别不出；参考译文：倘若不存在下面这种情况，该方式尚且合理：科学家可以轻易在后续论文中自引文献，或是委托同行代为引用自己的文章。
(50) We still owe it to them to try and remove the systematic biases that may distort the results of their research.
句子拆分：
✅【阅卷采分点（2分）】
1. owe it to them to do 我们有义务为他们做……（0.75）
2. systematic biases 系统性偏差（0.5）
3. distort 扭曲（0.75）
核心词汇
bias n.偏差、偏见；❌典型易错点
owe it to sb.句型完全看不懂；参考译文：我们仍然有义务尽力消除那些可能扭曲科研成果的系统性偏差。
2019年翻译考点总结
1. 核心语法考点
定语从句内嵌插入语、虚拟条件句、there be句型、被动语态转化、owe it to固定形式宾语句型
2. 词汇难点
学术科研话题词汇；熟词僻义 lay外行 / post岗位；高频固定搭配 owe it to sb.
3. 考场普遍问题
英语被动不会转化为中文主动；插入成分干扰断句；虚拟语气经常忽略
注：仅供参考学习。
