2026 新九年级英语上册期中复习之基础知识字词句过关练习

一、写出单词相应形式

1、change 变化 →changingadj. 变化的；→changedadj. 已改变的

2、develop 发展 →developmentn. 发展；→developedadj. 发达的

3、convenient 方便的 →conveniencen. 方便；→convenientlyadv. 方便地

4、benefit 益处；使受益 →beneficialadj. 有益的；→benefited/benefittedv. 受益（过去式/过去分词）

5、conclude 得出结论 →conclusionn. 结论；→in conclusionphr. 总之

6、attract 吸引 →attractionn. 景点；吸引力；→attractiveadj. 有吸引力的

7、lead 带领；导致 →ledv. 过去式/过去分词；→leadern. 领导者

8、inspire 激励 →inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的；→inspirationn. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人

9、admire 钦佩 →admirableadj. 令人钦佩的；→admirationn. 钦佩

10、discover 发现 →discoveryn. 发现；→discoverern. 发现者

11、science 科学 →scientistn. 科学家；→scientificadj. 科学的

12、chemistry 化学 →chemistn. 化学家；→chemicaladj./n. 化学的；化学物质

13、physics 物理学 →physicistn. 物理学家；→physicaladj. 身体的；物理的

14、collect 收集 →collectionn. 收藏品；收集；→collectorn. 收藏者

15、courage 勇气 →courageousadj. 勇敢的；→encouragev. 鼓励

16、wise 明智的 →wisdomn. 智慧；→wiselyadv. 明智地

17、brave 勇敢的 →braveryn. 勇敢；→bravelyadv. 勇敢地

18、create 创造 →creativeadj. 有创造力的；→creationn. 创造

19、learn 学习 →learnern. 学习者；→learningn. 学习

20、active 积极的 →activelyadv. 积极地；→activityn. 活动

21、suggest 建议 →suggestionn. 建议；→suggestiveadj. 暗示的

22、enjoy 享受 →enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的；→enjoymentn. 乐趣

23、correct 正确的 →correctlyadv. 正确地；→incorrectadj. 错误的

24、general 总的 →generallyadv. 通常；总的来说

25、memory 记忆 →memorizev. 记住；→memorableadj. 难忘的

26、forget 忘记 →forgotv. 过去式；→forgottenv. 过去分词

27、improve 改善 →improvementn. 改善；→improvedadj. 改进的

28、attention 注意 →attentiveadj. 专心的；→attentivelyadv. 专心地

29、react 反应 →reactionn. 反应；→reactiveadj. 反应的

30、stable 稳定的 →stabilityn. 稳定性；→stablyadv. 稳定地

31、confident 自信的 →confidencen. 自信；→confidentlyadv. 自信地

32、sad 悲伤的 →sadnessn. 悲伤；→sadlyadv. 悲伤地

33、appear 出现 →appearancen. 外貌；出现；→disappearv. 消失

34、mix 混合 →mixturen. 混合物；→mixedadj. 混合的

35、store 储存 →storagen. 储存；→storedadj. 已储存的

二、写出下列短语

1、过去常常做某事：used to do sth.

2、习惯于做某事：be/get used to doing sth.

3、被用来做某事：be used to do sth.

4、带来变化：bring about changes

5、发生：take place

6、被……覆盖：be covered with

7、导致：lead to

8、从……中获益：benefit from

9、短缺；缺乏：be short of / a shortage of

10、得出结论：draw a conclusion

11、总之：in conclusion

12、多亏；由于：thanks to

13、与时俱进：keep pace with the times

14、旅游景点：tourist attraction

15、钦佩某人：admire sb.

16、敬仰某人：look up to sb.

17、辍学：drop out of school

18、永不放弃：never give up

19、实现梦想：make one’s dreams come true

20、进行科学研究：do scientific research

21、收集种子：collect seeds

22、继续某人的工作：continue with one’s work

23、有勇气做某事：have the courage to do sth.

24、最重要的是：above all

25、为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.

26、记笔记：take notes

27、复习核心要点：review key ideas

28、制作思维导图：create mind maps

29、设定学习目标：set learning goals

30、做研究项目：do research projects

31、小组合作：work in groups or teams

32、查阅：look up

33、大声朗读：read aloud

34、循序渐进：step by step

35、从零开始：start out at zero

36、提高阅读速度：improve reading speed

37、克服问题：overcome problems

38、把……和……联系起来：connect … with …

39、提高记忆力：improve one’s memory

40、注意；关注：pay attention to

41、记住要做某事：remember to do sth.

42、记得做过某事：remember doing sth.

43、忘记要做某事：forget to do sth.

44、忘记做过某事：forget doing sth.

45、大声重复：repeat out loud

46、终身学习：lifelong learning

47、储存信息：store information

48、用完；耗尽：run out / run out of

49、把……弄混：mix up

50、好好利用：put … to good use

51、经历；仔细察看：go through

52、牢记；记住：keep … in mind

53、首先；起初：to start with

54、使大脑疲劳：wear out one’s brain

55、对……作出反应：react to

三、适当形式填空

1、Great changes have taken place(take place) in my hometown over the years.

2、The road used to be(be) rough and narrow, but now it is wide.

3、We are used to paying(pay) for things by e-payment now.

4、Mobile phones are used to keep(keep) in touch with others.

5、There used to be(be) few high buildings in our town.

6、Thanks to the new railway, local people can travel with ease(easy).

7、The new policy is beneficial(benefit) to farmers.

8、We should draw a conclusion(conclude) after the discussion.

9、In conclusion(conclude), technology has changed our life greatly.

10、The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction(attract).

11、Yuan Longping is an inspiring(inspire) scientist.

12、We all admire(admire) him for his courage.

13、He is an admirable(admire) person in our eyes.

14、Marie Curie made many important discoveries(discover).

15、Yuan Longping spent his whole life researching(research) rice.

16、It was brave of him to face(face) the cold weather.

17、It is important for us to set(set) learning goals.

18、She has the courage to continue(continue) her work.

19、He succeeded in developing(develop) a new kind of rice.

20、My dream is to become(become) a scientist one day.

21、The best way to learn(learn) English is to use it every day.

22、I improve my English by taking(take) notes in class.

23、She suggests creating(create) mind maps before exams.

24、You’d better look up the new words in a dictionary(dictionary).

25、Reading books that suit your level is enjoyable(enjoy).

26、He started out at zero and came across many problems(problem).

27、We should take things step by step(step).

28、It is helpful to review(review) key ideas after class.

29、We can get useful feedback(feedback) from our teachers.

30、This book is generally(general) suitable for junior students.

31、Good sleep can help improve(improve) your memory.

32、You should pay attention to details(detail) when you retell a story.

33、I still remember meeting(meet) my first English teacher.

34、Don’t forget to bring(bring) your notebook tomorrow.

35、She advised me to repeat(repeat) the dialogues out loud.

36、New knowledge is best remembered by linking(link) it with old knowledge.

37、Our brain can store a lot of information(inform).

38、How did Fu Xing react(react) to Billy’s apology?

39、It is necessary(necessity) for us to develop good learning habits.