长郡教育集团初二期中试卷·语篇精读讲义(学生用)
- 2026-11-05 19:46:13
长郡教育集团初二期中试卷·语篇精读讲义(学生用)在整理完基础过关卷之后，继续将考试卷整理成句子中英互译过关卷，对试卷进行全方面无死角地复盘。 一、阅读B篇 Friendship（友谊） （一）逐句翻译 1. Do you have some friends to call when you have exciting news to share? 2. Or the ones who notice you when you're feeling down? 3. Those are your close (亲近的) friends. 4. Not every friend you have is a close friend, but that's okay. 5. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited (有限的) time and energy. 6. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says that most people have around five close friends. 7. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. 8. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn't make people feel much happier. 9. But friendships aren't just about closeness. 10. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more common friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. 11. No one can meet all your needs, so having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. 12. They can take some worries off you and give a safety net when you lose important friends. 13. What's more, they can also come up with new ideas, and some may surprise you. 14. There are no exact rules on how many close or common friends you should have, so don't worry if you have more or fewer friends. 15. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. 16. What matters most is how you feel. 17. If you're happy with your friendships, then you have enough. 18. Just follow your heart. （二）长难句中译英 1. 研究表明，由于时间和精力有限，大多数人只能拥有少数几个亲密朋友。 2. 没有人能满足你所有的需要，所以拥有不同类型的朋友在很多方面都有帮助。 3. 拥有三到六个亲密朋友会让人最快乐。 4. 当你有激动人心的消息要分享时，你有可以打电话的朋友吗？ 5. 最重要的是你的感受。 二、阅读C篇 Human-like Robots（类人机器人） （一）逐句翻译 1. Nowadays, human-like robots have surprising abilities in sports. 2. They are running faster and jumping higher than the world's top sports players. 3. At the 2nd World Human-like Robot Games, robots set several new records for human sports. 4. Usain Bolt is a great runner from Jamaica (牙买加). 5. People call him “Lightning Bolt”. 6. He set the men's 100-metre world record in 2009 and nobody has broken the record so far. 7. However, one robot ran faster than Usain Bolt in the 100-metre race on the first day, finishing the race in 9.39 seconds (秒). 8. It was 0.19 seconds quicker than this great runner. 9. Another robot from the same team could jump higher than humans in the standing high-jump game. 10. It jumped 2.88 metres high, beating Javier Sotomayor's 2.45-metre record. 11. But you are wrong if you think robots can only take part in sports games. 12. This year, robots also work in many different places, such as restaurants, hotels and people's homes. 13. Robots can do many jobs. 14. They clean rooms, help people in danger and put library books in order. 15. People use robots to finish dull, dirty and dangerous work. 16. For example, in a restaurant, robots need to put food into a small bowl, bring it to the customers and then do the dishes. 17. Now China makes more human-like robots than many other countries. 18. But we still need to wait for some time before we can use them in our daily life. 19. Wang Xingxing, who starts Unitree Robotics, says robot builders still meet lots of problems. 20. For example, robots work badly when the situations change around them. 21. However, Wang thinks robots will soon have a big new change just like ChatGPT. 22. “We call it the ‘ChatGPT moment’ of robotics. 23. This big change may come in two or three years. 24. If not, it will surely come in ten years,” he says with great hope. （二）长难句中译英 1. 如今，类人机器人在体育运动方面有着惊人的能力。 2. 人们用机器人来完成枯燥、肮脏和危险的工作。 3. 我们在日常生活中使用它们之前，仍然需要等一段时间。 4. 它比这位伟大的运动员快了0.19秒。 5. 他认为机器人很快就会像ChatGPT一样出现一次巨大的新变革。 三、五选四语篇 A New Rule about Housework（劳动新规） （一）逐句翻译 1. Many cities in China have made a new rule for parents and children. 2. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. 3. It is to help children know the importance of labor. 4. It also helps kids learn useful labor (劳动) skills. 5. The rule also has some requirements (要求) for schools. 6. Schools need to provide (提供) labor lessons, skill-learning places and tools. 7. Schools should also set up a special labor week and prepare money for these classes. 8. The new rule causes a hot discussion. 9. Some people support (支持) it, but others disagree. 10. Many students are busy with heavy schoolwork and have little time for housework. 11. A student named Zhang Yu says he has little free time for housework at weekends. 12. He hardly has classmates who do housework. 13. Most of them spend spare time on schoolwork. 14. An expert (专家), Xiong Bingqi, shares his ideas. 15. He says parents' help matters a lot. 16. Parents can do housework together with kids and turn it into family time. 17. In this way, children may enjoy housework and learn faster. 18. He also says good grades alone are not enough for success. 19. Life skills help students look after themselves and solve real-life problems. （二）长难句中译英 1. 它要求父母确保孩子每周至少在家做两个小时的家务。 2. 这项规定对学校也有一些要求。 3. 许多学生忙于繁重的学业，几乎没有时间做家务。 4. 父母可以和孩子一起做家务，把它变成家庭时光。 5. 仅有好成绩不足以取得成功。 四、完形填空篇 The Old Scarf（旧围巾） （一）逐句翻译 1. Every winter, when I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear, I will feel a sense of warmth. 2. To me, it is a simple woolen scarf, but holds special meanings in my life. 3. My mother was a hard-working woman. 4. She woke up early to prepare hot breakfast for the family every day. 5. Then she rushed to work in a local factory. 6. The work hours were long and the work was tiring, making her back bent (弯曲的) year after year. 7. No matter how tired she was, she always came home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with homework. 8. I still remember how she wore that old scarf around her neck, to protect herself from the cold wind on her way home. 9. One Christmas, I decided to save my money to buy her a new scarf. 10. I spent hours in the shop, carefully choosing the softest and most beautiful one. 11. When I finally showed it to her, she was so surprised and her eyes lit up (点亮) brightly. 12. She put on the scarf at once and proudly showed it to my father and sisters. 13. She said it was the best gift she had ever got. 14. Although she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one in her drawer. 15. She told me it carried so many warm memories and she wouldn't throw it away. 16. As years went by, the scarf became a symbol of our love. 17. Now, I am a father with two kids. 18. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. 19. It reminds me of mom's hugs and great love. 20. And I realize that the best gifts in life are wrapped (包裹) in love. （二）长难句中译英 1. 无论她多么疲惫，她回家时脸上总带着微笑。 2. 她告诉我它承载了那么多温暖的回忆，她不会把它扔掉。 3. 随着岁月流逝，这条围巾成了我们爱的象征。 4. 每当冬风吹起，我就拿出那条旧围巾，把它紧贴在我的心口。 5. 我意识到，生活中最好的礼物是用爱包裹的。 五、方框选词篇 The Treasure Box（百宝箱） （一）逐句翻译 1. One day, Xiao Ming's class teacher, Ms Hu, showed the class a “Treasure Box (百宝箱)”! 2. Inside, there were cool prizes like pencils, books or even cute toys. 3. Students could win prizes if they collected enough points (分数). 4. They could get points through studying hard, helping others, or doing some cleaning. 5. At first, Xiao Ming didn't care. 6. He watched his classmates try to get points. 7. Li Jiang listened carefully in class. 8. Tang Jie cleaned the classroom and Zhang Mei shared her lunch. 9. But one day, Xiao Ming saw his classmate Yang Chu get a beautiful phoenix crown fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴)! 10. He thought it was amazing and he really wanted one! 11. So he decided to do something. 12. He started cleaning the blackboard and raising his hand to answer questions. 13. But he got only a few points. 14. One rainy day, Xiao Ming noticed Zhang Mei carrying lots of heavy books in the rain without an umbrella. 15. He went to help her. 16. Zhang Mei smiled and thanked him for his kindness. 17. Ms Hu didn't see this, so Xiao Ming got no points. 18. However, he didn't feel sad. 19. He felt happy and realized that helping others was a kind of treasure. 20. After that, Xiao Ming enjoyed helping others. 21. He helped more people and made more friends. 22. He also studied harder and got better grades. 23. At the end of the term, Ms Hu told the class, “The Treasure Box isn't just for prizes. 24. I want you to understand that the real treasure is the kind of person you have become.” （二）长难句中译英 1. 学生们如果收集到足够的分数，就可以赢得奖品。 2. 他决定做点什么。 3. 他注意到张梅在雨中没打伞，搬着很多很重的书。 4. 他学得更努力，成绩也更好了。 5. 真正的宝藏是你所成为的那种人。 六、阅读简答篇 Dean and Nala（迪恩与娜拉） （一）逐句翻译 1. Dean Nicholson lived on the eastern coast of Scotland. 2. He was tired of his unchanging life. 3. He also disliked his 9-to-5 job, so he felt unhappy and decided to travel around the world by bike. 4. Last September, he started his trip. 5. One day, while he was riding up a hill, he heard a sad-sounding meow (猫叫声). 6. He looked around and found a little cat was running after him! 7. At first, he didn't know what to do with the cat, because he already had too many things to carry. 8. But the cat wanted to follow him and even climbed onto his shoulder, as if she wanted to explore a whole new world. 9. During the trip, Dean took the cat to a vet (兽医). 10. The vet told him she was about seven weeks old. 11. She couldn't find her owner, so Dean decided to keep her and named her Nala. 12. Then, Dean and his travel partner Nala set off (出发) on a wonderful journey again. 13. Along the road, people were surprised to see the man and the cat travelling together. 14. Dean also shared his experiences and photos online. 15. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in their journey and the story behind it. 16. At the end of last year, Nala was sick, so they stopped travelling for weeks. 17. It was a hard time for them. 18. Luckily, Nala got better soon with Dean's loving care. 19. On January 17, they started again. 20. They would go through Turkey to Australia in autumn. 21. Dean said, “Watching Nala grow up during the trip is even more wonderful than seeing the world.” （二）长难句中译英 1. 他厌倦了一成不变的生活，也不喜欢自己朝九晚五的工作，所以他感到不快乐。 2. 起初，他不知道该拿这只猫怎么办，因为他已经有太多东西要带了。 3. 这只猫想跟着他，甚至爬上了他的肩膀，好像她想探索一个全新的世界。 4. 令他惊讶的是，很多人对他们的旅程和背后的故事表现出极大的兴趣。 5. 在旅途中看着娜拉长大，比看世界还要美妙。 七、参考答案 （一）一、阅读B篇 逐句翻译参考 1. 当你有激动人心的消息要分享时，你有可以打电话聊聊的朋友吗？ 2. 或者在你情绪低落时能注意到你的那些朋友呢？ 3. 那些就是你的亲密朋友。 4. 并非你拥有的每个朋友都是亲密朋友，但这没关系。 5. 研究表明，由于时间和精力有限，大多数人只能拥有少数几个亲密朋友。 6. 心理学家罗宾·邓巴说，大多数人约有五个亲密朋友。 7. 苏珊娜·德格斯-怀特的另一项研究发现，拥有三到六个亲密朋友会让人最快乐。 8. 该研究还发现，拥有超过六个亲密朋友并不会让人感到快乐多少。 9. 但友谊并不只关乎亲密。 10. 根据简·雅格的一项研究，你可能有二十五个甚至更多普通朋友，比如同学、邻居，或日常生活中认识的其他的人。 11. 没有人能满足你所有的需要，所以拥有不同类型的朋友在很多方面都有帮助。 12. 他们能帮你分担一些烦恼，并在你失去重要朋友时给你一层安全保障。 13. 更重要的是，他们还能想出新点子，有些人还可能让你惊喜。 14. 关于你该有多少亲密朋友或普通朋友，并没有确切的规定，所以如果你的朋友多些或少些，都不必担心。 15. 有些人有十个以上的亲密朋友，而另一些人只有一两个也很满足。 16. 最重要的是你的感受。 17. 如果你对自己的友谊感到满意，那你的朋友就足够了。 18. 跟着自己的心走就好。 （二）二、阅读C篇 逐句翻译参考 1. 如今，类人机器人在体育运动方面有着惊人的能力。 2. 它们比世界顶级运动员跑得更快、跳得更高。 3. 在第二届世界类人机器人运动会上，机器人创造了几项人类运动的新纪录。 4. 尤塞恩·博尔特是来自牙买加的伟大的短跑运动员。 5. 人们称他为“闪电博尔特”。 6. 他在2009年创造了男子100米世界纪录，至今没有人打破这一纪录。 7. 然而，在第一天的一场100米比赛中，有一个机器人比尤塞恩·博尔特跑得更快，以9.39秒完成比赛。 8. 它比这位伟大的运动员快了0.19秒。 9. 同一团队的另一个机器人在立定跳高项目中跳得比人类更高。 10. 它跳了2.88米高，打破了哈维尔·索托马约尔2.45米的纪录。 11. 但如果你认为机器人只能参加体育比赛，那你就错了。 12. 今年，机器人还在许多不同的地方工作，比如餐馆、酒店和人们的家中。 13. 机器人能做很多工作。 14. 它们打扫房间，帮助身处危险中的人，并把图书馆的书整理有序。 15. 人们用机器人来完成枯燥、肮脏和危险的工作。 16. 例如，在餐馆里，机器人需要把食物放进小碗，端给顾客，然后洗碗。 17. 现在，中国制造的类人机器人比许多其他国家都多。 18. 但我们仍然需要等一段时间，才能在日常生活中使用它们。 19. 创办宇树科技的王兴兴说，机器人制造者仍然遇到很多问题。 20. 例如，当周围的情况发生变化时，机器人就工作得很糟糕。 21. 然而，王认为机器人很快就会像ChatGPT一样出现一次巨大的新变革。 22. “我们称它为机器人学的‘ChatGPT时刻’。 23. 这个巨大的变化可能在两三年内到来。 24. 如果没有，那也一定会在十年内到来，”他满怀希望地说。 （三）三、七选五语篇 逐句翻译参考 1. 中国许多城市为父母和孩子制定了一条新规定。 2. 它要求父母确保孩子每周至少在家做两个小时的家务。 3. 这是为了帮助孩子认识劳动的重要性。 4. 它还有助于孩子学习有用的劳动技能。 5. 这项规定对学校也有一些要求。 6. 学校需要提供劳动课、技能学习场所和工具。 7. 学校还应设立专门的劳动周，并为这些课程准备经费。 8. 这条新规定引发了热烈的讨论。 9. 有些人支持它，但另一些人不同意。 10. 许多学生忙于繁重的学业，几乎没有时间做家务。 11. 一位名叫张宇的学生说，他周末几乎没有空余时间做家务。 12. 他几乎没有做家务的同学。 13. 他们大多数人把课余时间花在学业上。 14. 专家熊丙奇分享了他的看法。 15. 他说父母的帮助非常重要。 16. 父母可以和孩子一起做家务，把它变成家庭时光。 17. 这样，孩子可能会享受做家务，也学得更快。 18. 他还说，仅有好成绩不足以取得成功。 19. 生活技能帮助学生照顾自己并解决现实生活中的问题。 （四）四、完形填空篇 逐句翻译参考 1. 每年冬天，当我看到母亲过去常戴的那条旧围巾时，我都会感到一种温暖。 2. 对我来说，它只是一条简单的羊毛围巾，却承载着我生命中特殊的意义。 3. 我的母亲是一个勤劳的女人。 4. 她每天早起为家人准备热腾腾的早餐。 5. 然后她赶去当地一家工厂上班。 6. 工作时间很长，工作也很累人，使她的背一年又一年地弯了下去。 7. 无论她多么疲惫，她回家时脸上总带着微笑，随时愿意听我们讲自己的故事、帮我们做作业。 8. 我仍然记得她把那条旧围巾围在脖子上，保护自己在回家的路上不受寒风侵袭。 9. 有一个圣诞节，我决定攒钱给她买一条新围巾。 10. 我在店里花了几个小时，仔细挑选最柔软、最漂亮的那一条。 11. 当我终于把它给她看时，她非常惊喜，眼睛明亮地亮了起来。 12. 她立刻围上围巾，骄傲地展示给我父亲和姐妹们看。 13. 她说这是她收到过的最好的礼物。 14. 尽管她有了新围巾，她仍把旧的那条留在抽屉里。 15. 她告诉我它承载了那么多温暖的回忆，她不会把它扔掉。 16. 随着岁月流逝，这条围巾成了我们爱的象征。 17. 现在，我是两个孩子的父亲。 18. 每当冬风吹起，我就拿出那条旧围巾，把它紧贴在我的心口。 19. 它让我想起妈妈的拥抱和伟大的爱。 20. 我意识到，生活中最好的礼物是用爱包裹的。 （五）五、方框选词篇 逐句翻译参考 1. 有一天，小明的班主任胡老师给全班展示了一个“百宝箱”！ 2. 里面有一些很酷的奖品，比如铅笔、书，甚至可爱的玩具。 3. 学生们如果收集到足够的分数，就可以赢得奖品。 4. 他们可以通过努力学习、帮助他人或者做一些清洁来获得分数。 5. 起初，小明并不在意。 6. 他看着同学们努力去拿分数。 7. 李江在课堂上认真听讲。 8. 唐杰打扫了教室，张梅分享了她的午餐。 9. 但有一天，小明看到他的同学杨楚得到了一个漂亮的凤冠冰箱贴！ 10. 他觉得它太棒了，他真的很想要一个！ 11. 于是他决定做点什么。 12. 他开始擦黑板、举手回答问题。 13. 但他只得到了很少的分数。 14. 一个下雨天，小明注意到张梅在雨中没打伞，搬着很多很重的书。 15. 他过去帮她。 16. 张梅笑了，感谢他的好意。 17. 胡老师没有看到这件事，所以小明没有得到分数。 18. 然而，他并不感到难过。 19. 他感到开心，并意识到帮助他人也是一种宝藏。 20. 从那以后，小明喜欢上了帮助他人。 21. 他帮助了更多的人，也交了更多的朋友。 22. 他也学得更努力，成绩也更好了。 23. 学期末，胡老师告诉全班：“百宝箱不只是为了奖品。 24. 我想让你们明白，真正的宝藏是你所成为的那种人。” （六）六、阅读简答篇 逐句翻译参考 1. 迪恩·尼科尔森住在苏格兰东海岸。 2. 他厌倦了一成不变的生活。 3. 他也不喜欢自己朝九晚五的工作，所以他感到不快乐，决定骑自行车环游世界。 4. 去年九月，他开始了自己的旅行。 5. 一天，当他骑车上坡时，他听到了一声悲伤的猫叫。 6. 他环顾四周，发现一只小猫正追着他跑！ 7. 起初，他不知道该拿这只猫怎么办，因为他已经有太多东西要带了。 8. 但这只猫想跟着他，甚至爬上了他的肩膀，好像她想探索一个全新的世界。 9. 旅行期间，迪恩带这只猫去看了兽医。 10. 兽医告诉他，她大约七周大。 11. 她找不到主人，所以迪恩决定留下她，并给她取名娜拉。 12. 然后，迪恩和他的旅伴娜拉再次出发，开始了一段美妙的旅程。 13. 一路上，人们看到这个人和猫一起旅行都很惊讶。 14. 迪恩还在网上分享了他的经历和照片。 15. 令他惊讶的是，很多人对他们的旅程以及背后的故事表现出极大的兴趣。 16. 去年年底，娜拉生病了，所以他们停止旅行了几周。 17. 对他们来说那是一段艰难的时期。 18. 幸运的是，在迪恩充满爱的照料下，娜拉很快好转了。 19. 1月17日，他们再次出发。 20. 秋天，他们将穿越土耳其前往澳大利亚。 21. 迪恩说：“在旅途中看着娜拉长大，比看世界还要美妙。” （七）长难句中译英参考译文 一、阅读B篇（Friendship（友谊）） 1. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. 2. No one can meet all your needs, so having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. 3. Having three to six close friends makes people happiest. 4. Do you have some friends to call when you have exciting news to share? 5. What matters most is how you feel. 二、阅读C篇（Human-like Robots（类人机器人）） 1. Nowadays, human-like robots have surprising abilities in sports. 2. People use robots to finish dull, dirty and dangerous work. 3. We still need to wait for some time before we can use them in our daily life. 4. It was 0.19 seconds quicker than this great runner. 5. He thinks robots will soon have a big new change just like ChatGPT. 三、七选五语篇（A New Rule about Housework（劳动新规）） 1. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. 2. The rule also has some requirements for schools. 3. Many students are busy with heavy schoolwork and have little time for housework. 4. Parents can do housework together with kids and turn it into family time. 5. Good grades alone are not enough for success. 四、完形填空篇（The Old Scarf（旧围巾）） 1. No matter how tired she was, she always came home with a smile on her face. 2. She told me it carried so many warm memories and she wouldn't throw it away. 3. As years went by, the scarf became a symbol of our love. 4. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. 5. I realize that the best gifts in life are wrapped in love. 五、方框选词篇（The Treasure Box（百宝箱）） 1. Students can win prizes if they collect enough points. 2. He decided to do something. 3. He noticed Zhang Mei carrying lots of heavy books in the rain without an umbrella. 4. He studied harder and got better grades. 5. The real treasure is the kind of person you have become. 六、阅读简答篇（Dean and Nala（迪恩与娜拉）） 1. He was tired of his unchanging life and disliked his 9-to-5 job, so he felt unhappy. 2. At first, he didn't know what to do with the cat, because he already had too many things to carry. 3. The cat wanted to follow him and even climbed onto his shoulder, as if she wanted to explore a whole new world. 4. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in their journey and the story behind it. 5. Watching Nala grow up during the trip is even more wonderful than seeing the world.
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