Week32考研复习:45核心词+长难句四步法+自测20题
- 2026-11-07 15:16:24
本期为Day207复习日学习资料。本周(Week32)覆盖了五大通用话题50词、长难句拆解四步法、BBC空调与全球变暖、VOA智能体温计追踪流感、建议信写作实战五大板块。本文精选45个核心词速记、长难句四步拆解法速查、2句长难句实战拆解、建议信三段式框架与5个万能句型,附20道综合自测题含答案解析,帮助读者高效回顾、查缺补漏。
一、本周词汇速记(45词分四组)
第一组:五大通用话题精选(15词,来自周一词汇日Day202)
| tenant | ||
| landlord | ||
| lease | ||
| suburb | ||
| renovate | ||
| forecast | ||
| humidity | ||
| blizzard | ||
| heatwave | ||
| acquaintance | ||
| reconcile | ||
| gratitude | ||
| hospitality | ||
| gravity | ||
| masterpiece |
第二组:空调与全球变暖(10词,来自周三视频日Day204)
| life-saving | ||
| inhabit | ||
| the grid | ||
| vicious cycle | ||
| prolonged | Prolonged | |
| detrimental | ||
| collapse | ||
| tropics | ||
| energy-intensive | ||
| install |

第三组:智能体温计与健康(10词,来自周四文本日Day205)
| thermometer | ||
| influenza | Influenza | |
| outbreak | ||
| track | ||
| intensity | ||
| target | ||
| crisis | ||
| aggregate | ||
| pharmaceutical | Pharmaceutical | |
| available |
第四组:应用文书信(10词,来自周五实战日Day206)
| appreciate | ||
| recommendation | ||
| notify | ||
| inconvenience | ||
| hesitate | ||
| arrangement | ||
| confirm | ||
| concerning | ||
| beneficial | ||
| opportunity |
二、语法速查:长难句拆解四步法(来自周二语法日Day203)
考研长难句=主句+一个或多个从句。拆解决定理解速度:先找谓语动词定位主干,再按引导词切分从句。本周做了完整精讲,这里浓缩成速查版。
核心认知:谓语个数 = 分句个数。一个分句只有一个谓语动词,数清谓语就知道要拆成几块。
三大从句识别信号
三大难点提醒:①嵌套——从句里套从句(宾语从句套定语从句最常见);②省略——定语从句关系词作宾语时省略,阅读时要补回来;③分隔——插入语、破折号把主干劈开,先跳过再回读。
三、精读长难句(用四步法实战拆解,材料来自周四Day205)
第一句
Fast, detailed information about how a disease is spreading can make a difference during a health crisis.
四步拆解:
· 找谓语:is spreading、can make → 2个谓语=2个分句
· 找连词:how
· 定主从:how a disease is spreading 是宾语从句,作介词 about 的宾语;主干是 information can make a difference
· 分层译:主干"信息能发挥作用" + 前置修饰"关于疾病如何传播的、快速而详尽的"
【翻译】关于疾病如何传播的快速而详尽的信息,能在健康危机中发挥关键作用。
考研要点:介词后面跟 wh- 引导的宾语从句是高频结构,翻译时整体前置到所修饰名词之前。
第二句
If we know where and when illness is starting, we can target the people who need treatment and potentially stop an outbreak from happening.
四步拆解:
· 找谓语:know、is starting、can target、(can) stop、need → target 与 stop 并列共用一个 can,计4个分句
· 找连词:if、where and when、who
· 定主从:If 引导条件状语从句(内含 where and when 宾语从句作 know 的宾语);who 引导定语从句修饰 people;主句是 we can target ... and stop ...
· 分层译:条件"如果我们知道疾病何时何地开始" + 主句"就能锁定需要治疗的人,并有可能阻止疫情爆发"
【翻译】如果我们知道疾病何时何地开始,就能锁定需要治疗的人,并有可能阻止疫情爆发。
考研要点:条件状语从句里嵌套宾语从句、主句里再挂定语从句,是考研阅读最典型的三层结构;stop ... from doing 表示"阻止……发生"。

四、写作回顾:建议信三段式框架(来自周五实战日Day206)
考研英语二小作文以书信为主,建议信是高频题型。格式五要素:称呼(Dear X, 顶格)→ 正文三段 → 结尾客套 → Yours sincerely, → 署名 Li Ming(不写真实姓名、不写日期)。
5个最高频万能句型
五、综合自测20题
A. 词汇选词填空(10题,从本周45词中选词,注意词形变化)
1. The ________ forced the airport to cancel all flights, leaving thousands of passengers stranded.
2. After years of silence, the two brothers finally ________ and shook hands.
3. She signed a two-year ________ for a small flat near the campus.
4. More cooling leads to more emissions, which makes the world warmer—a ________ cycle.
5. Extreme heat is ________ to the health of elderly people.
6. The company sells ________ data with all personal information removed.
7. Please ________ us of any changes to the meeting schedule.(正式"通知")
8. I would ________ it if you could reply before Friday.
9. A record-breaking ________ has swept across southern Europe this summer.
10. Early and detailed data may stop an ________ from happening.
B. 语法单选(5题,考点:长难句拆解)
11. The report that the committee released shows that air pollution is getting worse. 句中共有几个谓语动词?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
12. What surprised the doctors was that the disease spread so quickly. was 之前的部分是什么从句?A. 定语从句 B. 主语从句 C. 同位语从句
13. The museum that we visited last year, which attracts millions of tourists, will be renovated soon. 主句的谓语是?A. visited B. attracts C. will be renovated
14. Because the grid collapsed, thousands of homes, especially those in the suburbs, lost power. Because 引导什么从句?A. 原因状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 定语从句
15. Scientists believe that genes that influence height also affect how long people live. 第二个 that 引导什么从句?A. 宾语从句 B. 定语从句 C. 主语从句

C. 中译英(5题,须用上括号内本周所学表达)
16. 更多的空调导致更多排放,这反过来又让地球更热——这是一个恶性循环。(vicious cycle)
17. 关于疾病如何传播的快速信息,能在健康危机中发挥作用。(make a difference)
18. 如果您能尽快确认安排,我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if...)
19. 据天气预报,明天有阵雨。(forecast / shower)
20. 如有任何关于新课程的问题,请随时与我联系。(hesitate / concerning)
六、答案与解析
A. 词汇选词填空
1. blizzard(暴风雪;由 cancel all flights 锁定天气类词)
2. reconciled(和解;注意用过去式)
3. lease(租约;sign a lease 固定搭配)
4. vicious(vicious cycle 恶性循环,链条式因果表达)
5. detrimental(有害的;be detrimental to 固定搭配)
6. aggregate(汇总的;aggregate data 汇总数据)
7. notify(notify sb. of sth. 正式通知;inform 同义但 notify 更正式)
8. appreciate(I would appreciate it if... 固定句型,it 不可省)
9. heatwave(热浪;record-breaking 常与之搭配)
10. outbreak(爆发;stop an outbreak from happening 阻止疫情爆发)
B. 语法单选
11. B(3个谓语:released、shows、is getting → 3个分句;第一个that引导定语从句修饰report,第二个that引导宾语从句)
12. B(What 引导主语从句,整体作主语;was 后是 that 表语从句)
13. C(两个逗号之间 which 非限制性定语从句是插入成分,主句主干 The museum will be renovated)
14. A(because 引导原因状语从句;especially those in the suburbs 是插入语,属"分隔"难点)
15. B(第二个 that 紧跟名词 genes,是定语从句;第一个 that 是 believe 的宾语从句——典型"宾从套定从"嵌套)
C. 中译英参考译文
16. More air conditioners lead to more emissions, which in turn makes the world warmer—a vicious cycle.
17. Fast information about how a disease spreads can make a difference during a health crisis.
18. I would appreciate it if you could confirm the arrangement as soon as possible.
19. According to the weather forecast, there will be showers tomorrow.
20. Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions concerning the new course.
七、下周预告
明日(周日)为Week32复盘日:15个全新考研高频话题词+长难句拆解10题精练+精读实战自测卷。下周一开启Week33:新一组五大通用话题50词。建议今天先完成本卷20题自测,对照答案标记错因,明天用复盘卷检验复习效果。
—— 备考MEM · 每天一篇英语学习资料 ——