100 道小学英语冠词练习题!a、an、the 一次练透
- 2026-11-11 04:33:52
100 道小学英语冠词练习题!a、an、the 一次练透做题说明：每题横线上填 a / an / the；不需要冠词的地方填 /（表示不填）。全部做完再对答案，不要边做边看。
考点：a / an 都表示"一个"，区别只看后面单词的发音：元音音素开头用 an，辅音音素开头用 a。别被首字母骗了（hour 首字母 h 不发音却用 an，university 首字母 u 却用 a）。 1. I have ____ apple every day. 2. She is ____ honest girl. 3. He is ____ university student. 4. There is ____ "u" in the word "use". 5. This is ____ orange. 6. She bought ____ umbrella yesterday. 7. He is ____ English teacher. 8. I eat ____ egg for breakfast. 9. She wants to be ____ actress. 10. There is only ____ hour left. 11. He has ____ idea for the party. 12. It is ____ useful book. 13. She is ____ one-year-old baby. 14. I saw ____ accident on the road. 15. He is ____ European. 16. We need ____ X-ray at once. 17. She has ____ office near the park. 18. He gave me ____ orange bag. 19. It is ____ old car. 20. I want ____ ice cream. 21. She is ____ engineer. 22. He is ____ eight-year-old boy. 23. This is ____ easy question. 24. I have ____ uncle in Beijing. 25. She found ____ interesting book. 考点：the 表示特指。常考情形：世界上独一无二的事物（太阳、月亮、地球）、序数词和最高级前面、方位词、乐器前面、姓氏复数表"一家人"、江河湖海山脉等专有名词。球类不加 the，乐器加 the。 26. ____ sun is shining brightly. 27. I can see ____ moon tonight. 28. ____ earth goes around ____ sun. 29. Close ____ door, please. 30. He is ____ tallest boy in our class. 31. This is ____ second book I have read. 32. Turn left at ____ end of the street. 33. ____ Pacific Ocean is very large. 34. We visited ____ Yangtze River. 35. She plays ____ piano very well. 36. He can play ____ violin. 37. ____ Greens live next door to us. 38. The school is in ____ east of the city. 39. Please turn to ____ right. 40. ____ rich are not always happy. 41. Look at ____ sky. It is blue. 42. ____ sun rises in the east. 43. He is ____ best student in Grade Three. 44. This is ____ first time I come here. 45. They went to ____ Great Wall. 46. She is ____ only child in her family. 47. He stood in ____ middle of the room. 48. ____ old man is my grandpa. 49. We crossed ____ bridge over the river. 50. He won ____ first prize in the race. 考点：零冠词。球类运动、一日三餐、星期月份季节、专有名词（人名地名）、泛指一类事物、in class / at home / go to work 等固定搭配，前面都不加 the。这是考试最爱挖的坑。 51. I like playing ____ football. 52. He goes to ____ school by bus. 53. We have ____ breakfast at seven. 54. The meeting is on ____ Monday. 55. We travel in ____ July. 56. Trees turn green in ____ spring. 57. I like ____ dogs because they are friendly. 58. ____ water is important to life. 59. She went to ____ bed early last night. 60. He is still in ____ hospital. 61. They go to ____ church on Sunday. 62. I go to school by ____ bike. 63. My sister is ____ at home now. 64. My father goes to ____ work at eight. 65. I love ____ music very much. 66. They are ____ teachers in our school. 67. He speaks ____ Chinese well. 68. We are listening carefully in ____ class. 69. She helps her mom after ____ school. 70. I have ____ lunch at school. 考点：同一动词后加不加 the，意思会变。记住口诀"带 the 看房子，不带 the 干正事"：go to school 是上学，go to the school 是去那所学校；in hospital 是住院，in the hospital 是在医院里。这一组错得最多，仔细读语境。 71. He goes to ____ school every day. 72. He goes to ____ school to meet his teacher. 73. She is ill and in ____ hospital. 74. She is in ____ hospital visiting her friend. 75. They go to ____ church on Sundays. 76. The baby is at ____ table with us. 77. He is sitting at ____ table by the window. 78. We went to ____ market to buy vegetables. 79. He lives by ____ sea and enjoys fishing. 80. They travelled by ____ sea to another country. 81. The thief was sent to ____ prison. 82. He went to ____ prison to visit his brother. 83. She went to ____ bed early because she was tired. 84. The cat is sleeping on ____ bed. 85. My mother is still at ____ work. 考点：前面四类混在一起考。先判断这个名词是泛指还是特指、看发音定 a/an、再想是不是零冠词或带 the 固定搭配。一题可能填多个空，顺序对应。 86. I bought ____ apple and ____ orange. 87. ____ sun is bigger than ____ moon. 88. She plays ____ guitar and he plays ____ basketball. 89. We have ____ lunch at ____ school. 90. He is ____ honest boy and ____ best student. 91. I saw ____ accident on ____ way home. 92. ____ earth is ____ third planet from ____ sun. 93. She can play ____ piano, but she can't play ____ tennis. 94. In ____ winter, I like to read ____ books at ____ home. 95. He gave me ____ useful advice. 96. There is ____ "h" in ____ word "hour". 97. ____ Chinese are very friendly. 98. My father goes to ____ work by ____ bus. 99. She is ____ one-eyed girl. 100. This is ____ most interesting book I have ever read. 全班统计里，冠词错得最狠的三处：① hour、honest 首字母不发音却用 an，university、useful 首字母元音却用 a，全是"看发音不看字母"翻车；② 球类不加 the、乐器加 the，play basketball 和 play the piano 一对比就懂；③ 带 the 不带 the 意思变，go to school 是上学、go to the school 是去那所学校，语境一变 the 就跟着变。这三处占了错题的六成，先把它们摁住。 
前面几篇我们把 a、an、the 的用法、口诀、易错点都讲透了（第 31–37 篇）。但语法靠看懂不够，得靠练会。这套 100 题按考点分成五大板块，从最简单的 a/an 选择，一路练到最难的"带 the 不带 the 意思变"。建议先把第 37 篇的四首口诀读一遍，再下笔，错题再回看对应那首，效果最好。建议限时二十分钟一口气做完，不求快但求稳，做完再统一对答案，别边做边瞄，那样练不出真本事。
先回顾：三个冠词怎么分工
| 冠词 | 作用 | 什么时候用 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a / an | |||
| the | |||
| / |
上面这张表是"字典"，做题卡壳时翻回来看一眼就清楚。记住三句话先印在脑子里再开工：a/an 管"随便一个"、the 管"就是那个"、斜杠管"啥都不加"。先把这三个角色分明白，后面五块题就顺了。
板块一 · a / an 怎么选（第 1–25 题）
板块二 · the 什么时候用（第 26–50 题）
板块三 · 哪些地方不加 the（第 51–70 题）
板块四 · 带 the 不带 the，意思大不同（第 71–85 题）
板块五 · 综合混合（第 86–100 题）
答案速查
做完再对，错题圈出来，回看第 37 篇对应的那首口诀。答案按板块给出，顺序与题目一致。对完请算一下正确率：九十分以上说明冠词基本过关；七十分到九十分，回看错题对应的口诀再刷一遍；七十分以下，建议把第 31–37 篇从头读一遍再来做，别硬磕。
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