考研英语(二)小作文历年真题考察类型汇总+高频考点参考模板

要求考生根据规定情景写一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用文，类型包括书信、通知、告示、纪要等。共10分。

写作时，考生应能做到：

1）内容切中题意，按要求完成试题规定的任务；

2）根据任务需求选择较丰富的语法结构和词汇；

3）语言表达规范，用词准确，语法、拼写、标点正确；

4）结构合理，层次清晰，内容连贯，合乎逻辑；

5）根据写作目的和对象，选择恰当的文体和语体。

根据大纲的最新要求以及对历年试题的具体分析，我们可以得出的结论是，应用文写作主要考查四个方面：内容完整、文章组织连贯、语言准确、文体格式和语体恰当。考生需要熟练掌握审题的方法，保证写作内容囊括题干所有要点，熟悉不同应用文类型的行文结构与写作方式，在此基础提高语言的准确性。另外，在写作时，需要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接连贯，以保证文章的可读性。需要注意的是，今年的大纲中又提到了纪要。纪要即记述要点，会议纪要为正式公文，是对会议的记录、总结、提炼，意在记载并传达会议的内容、精神和要求。

最近几年小作文考察的不再单单是某一类型的，一般是综合类型的考察较多，比如介绍+邀请、介绍+建议、祝贺+建议等；从历年真题考察类型最多的还是介绍、建议、邀请、感谢等；

小作文信件写作一般有齐头式和缩进式2种，缩进式用得较多也比较熟悉。小编这里建议大家还是采用缩进式；

Dear__，

    I am writing to introduce to you_____ （所介绍的对象）.In order to provide acomprehensive introduction, I have carefully crafted the following points for your  consideration.

    First and foremost, the aspect of_____（某一特定方面） highlights _____ （独特的特点或者好处1）

    In addition, another crucial component of[该事物] emphasizes _____ （独特的特点或者好处1）that delivers enornous benefits to_____ （受益对象）.

    Thank you for your attention. If you have any further questions or require additional information, please do not hesitate to reachout to us.

Dear ___，

     I am writing [ on behalf of_____(集体)] to thank you for the cordial reception/the kindness and hospitality extended to me/us in/during_____(某事期间).Im/We are extremely grateful to you for_____(感谢事宜1).Also_____(己方)be much obliged for______(感谢事宜2).

      It will be my privilege and pleasure to return your hospitality sometime in the future when you come to_____(所在国/地区).

     Please accept my/our thanks once again. I’m/We are looking forward to welcoming you here in_______(所在地).

Dear__，

    Thank you for asking my advice with regard to________(与建议相关事情)，and I will try to give some useful advice.

     (题目主题) forms an vital part in our whole life, which asks us to treat it seriously. To begin with, you need to do_________(建议1+相关原因).In addition, it is advisable for you to_______(建议2+相关原因).

      That’s all my suggestion, and hope my proposals will be useful. Thank you again for your warm invitation.

Dear ____,

    I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to extend an invitation to you for_______(活动名称).We

admire your expertise and would be honored ifyou could attend the event.

    First and foremost, the event is scheduled to take place on the upcoming Sundayat 9:00 a m. We have carefully chosen the University SJ as the venue, taking intoconsideration its convenient location and ample space.In addition, the event will provide a wonderful opportunity to_______(简要描 述 活 动 的 目的 或 主 题 ).We havecarefiully curated a progran that includes_______(一些关键活动).

    Thank you for considering our invitation. Please let us know ifyou are available to attend the event.We look forward to your positive response by tomorow at X:00p.m

.

                                                                              注：上述参考模板均未落款祝福语和署名，使用时请务必规范添加。

为了帮助2026入学管理类考生，复旦求是将于12月15日考前开设考前密训课程，在考前的四个晚上邀请业内实力老师专讲考试重难点及高频题型，传授急速夺分技巧，助您考前再提升一个台阶！