音标:英式 /əˈpruːvl/,美式 /əˈpruːvl/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“批准;认可;赞成”,指官方或权威的正式许可或同意。
词汇扩展
记忆技巧
例句
The leader showed approval to my work this time.(领导对我这次的工作表示认可。)The bill won the approval of a majority.(该法案获得了多数人的批准。)
The leader showed approval to my work this time.(领导对我这次的工作表示认可。)
The bill won the approval of a majority.(该法案获得了多数人的批准。)
音标:英式 /əˈpruːv/,美式 /əˈpruːv/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“批准,认可;赞成,同意”,指官方或权威的正式许可或个人的赞同。
The manager approved our plan.(经理批准了我们的计划。)I don't approve of his behavior.(我不赞成他的行为。)
The manager approved our plan.(经理批准了我们的计划。)
I don't approve of his behavior.(我不赞成他的行为。)
音标:英式 /əˈprɒksɪmət/(形容词),/əˈprɒksɪmeɪt/(动词),美式 /əˈprɑːksɪmət/(形容词),/əˈprɑːksɪmeɪt/(动词)词性:形容词(adj.);动词(v.)释义:作形容词时意为“近似的,大约的”;作动词时意为“接近,近似”。
The approximate cost is $100.(大约成本是100美元。)The number approximates to 1000.(这个数接近1000。)
The approximate cost is $100.(大约成本是100美元。)
The number approximates to 1000.(这个数接近1000。)
音标:英式 /ˈeɪprəl/,美式 /ˈeɪprəl/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“四月”,指公历一年中的第四个月份。
Our wedding is in April.(我们的婚礼在四月。)April is the fourth month of the year.(四月是一年中的第四个月。)
Our wedding is in April.(我们的婚礼在四月。)
April is the fourth month of the year.(四月是一年中的第四个月。)
音标:英式 /æpt/,美式 /æpt/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为“恰当的,合适的;有…倾向的;聪明的,灵敏的”。
He is apt to make mistakes.(他容易犯错误。)That's an apt description of the situation.(那是对情况的恰当描述。)
He is apt to make mistakes.(他容易犯错误。)
That's an apt description of the situation.(那是对情况的恰当描述。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/,美式 /ˈɑːrbətreri/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为“任意的,武断的;专制的,独裁的”,指基于个人意愿而非理性或规则的。
The decision was arbitrary and unfair.(这个决定是武断且不公平的。)He made an arbitrary choice without considering the consequences.(他没有考虑后果就做出了任意选择。)
The decision was arbitrary and unfair.(这个决定是武断且不公平的。)
He made an arbitrary choice without considering the consequences.(他没有考虑后果就做出了任意选择。)
音标:英式 /ɑːtʃ/,美式 /ɑːrtʃ/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.);形容词(adj.)释义:作名词时意为“拱门,拱道;拱形结构”;作动词时意为“使成拱形;拱起”;作形容词时意为“主要的,为首的;调皮的,淘气的”。
The bridge has a beautiful stone arch.(这座桥有一个漂亮的石拱门。)The cat arched its back.(猫拱起了背。)
The bridge has a beautiful stone arch.(这座桥有一个漂亮的石拱门。)
The cat arched its back.(猫拱起了背。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːkɪtekt/,美式 /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“建筑师,设计师;缔造者,创造者”,指设计建筑物的专业人员或某事物的创建者。
The architect designed a beautiful modern building.(建筑师设计了一座漂亮的现代建筑。)He was the architect of the company's success.(他是公司成功的缔造者。)
The architect designed a beautiful modern building.(建筑师设计了一座漂亮的现代建筑。)
He was the architect of the company's success.(他是公司成功的缔造者。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/,美式 /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“建筑学,建筑术;建筑风格,建筑式样;结构,构造”。
The city is famous for its modern architecture.(这座城市以其现代建筑而闻名。)He studied architecture at university.(他在大学学习建筑学。)
The city is famous for its modern architecture.(这座城市以其现代建筑而闻名。)
He studied architecture at university.(他在大学学习建筑学。)
音标:英式 /ˈeəriə/,美式 /ˈeriə/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“地区,区域;面积;领域,范围”。
The area is known for its beautiful scenery.(这个地区以其美丽的风景而闻名。)The total area of the park is 100 square kilometers.(公园的总面积是100平方公里。)
The area is known for its beautiful scenery.(这个地区以其美丽的风景而闻名。)
The total area of the park is 100 square kilometers.(公园的总面积是100平方公里。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːɡjuː/,美式 /ˈɑːrɡjuː/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“争论,辩论;论证,说理;说服,劝说”。
They argued about the best way to solve the problem.(他们争论解决问题的最佳方法。)He argued that the plan was impractical.(他论证说这个计划不切实际。)
They argued about the best way to solve the problem.(他们争论解决问题的最佳方法。)
He argued that the plan was impractical.(他论证说这个计划不切实际。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːɡjumənt/,美式 /ˈɑːrɡjumənt/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“争论,辩论;论据,论点;理由,论证”。
They had a heated argument about the issue.(他们就这个问题进行了激烈的争论。)His argument was very convincing.(他的论据非常有说服力。)
They had a heated argument about the issue.(他们就这个问题进行了激烈的争论。)
His argument was very convincing.(他的论据非常有说服力。)
音标:英式 /əˈraɪz/,美式 /əˈraɪz/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“出现,产生;起身,起床;升起,上升”。
A new problem has arisen.(一个新问题出现了。)The sun arises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
A new problem has arisen.(一个新问题出现了。)
The sun arises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
音标:英式 /əˈrɪθmətɪk/,美式 /əˈrɪθmətɪk/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“算术,算术学;计算,运算”。
She is good at arithmetic.(她擅长算术。)The problem requires simple arithmetic.(这个问题需要简单的算术。)
She is good at arithmetic.(她擅长算术。)
The problem requires simple arithmetic.(这个问题需要简单的算术。)
音标:英式 /ɑːm/,美式 /ɑːrm/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:作名词时意为“手臂,胳膊;武器,兵器;扶手”;作动词时意为“武装,装备;准备(斗争)”。
He held the baby in his arms.(他把婴儿抱在怀里。)The soldiers were armed with rifles.(士兵们配备了步枪。)
He held the baby in his arms.(他把婴儿抱在怀里。)
The soldiers were armed with rifles.(士兵们配备了步枪。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːmi/,美式 /ˈɑːrmi/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“军队,陆军;大群,大批”。
He joined the army when he was 18.(他18岁时参军了。)An army of ants marched across the garden.(一大群蚂蚁穿过花园。)
He joined the army when he was 18.(他18岁时参军了。)
An army of ants marched across the garden.(一大群蚂蚁穿过花园。)
音标:英式 /əˈraʊnd/,美式 /əˈraʊnd/词性:介词(prep.);副词(adv.)释义:作介词时意为“在…周围,环绕;大约,将近;绕过,避开”;作副词时意为“在周围,到处;大约,左右;巡回,循环”。
The children gathered around the teacher.(孩子们聚集在老师周围。)We arrived around 8 o'clock.(我们大约8点钟到达。)
The children gathered around the teacher.(孩子们聚集在老师周围。)
We arrived around 8 o'clock.(我们大约8点钟到达。)
音标:英式 /əˈraʊz/,美式 /əˈraʊz/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“唤醒,叫醒;激起,引起(情感、兴趣等)”。
The noise aroused me from sleep.(噪音把我从睡眠中唤醒。)The book aroused my interest in history.(这本书引起了我对历史的兴趣。)
The noise aroused me from sleep.(噪音把我从睡眠中唤醒。)
The book aroused my interest in history.(这本书引起了我对历史的兴趣。)
音标:英式 /əˈreɪndʒ/,美式 /əˈreɪndʒ/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“安排,筹备;整理,排列;协商,商定”。
I'll arrange for a car to pick you up.(我会安排一辆车来接你。)She arranged the books on the shelf.(她把书整理在书架上。)
I'll arrange for a car to pick you up.(我会安排一辆车来接你。)
She arranged the books on the shelf.(她把书整理在书架上。)
音标:英式 /əˈreɪ/,美式 /əˈreɪ/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:作名词时意为“数组,阵列;一系列,大量;排列,阵容”;作动词时意为“排列,布置;配置(兵力)”。
The store has a vast array of products.(这家商店有大量的产品。)The troops were arrayed against the enemy.(部队排列起来对抗敌人。)
The store has a vast array of products.(这家商店有大量的产品。)
The troops were arrayed against the enemy.(部队排列起来对抗敌人。)
音标:英式 /əˈrest/,美式 /əˈrest/词性:动词(v.);名词(n.)释义:作动词时意为“逮捕,拘留;阻止,抑制;吸引(注意)”;作名词时意为“逮捕,拘留;停止,阻止”。
The police arrested the suspect.(警察逮捕了嫌疑人。)The medicine can arrest the spread of the disease.(这种药可以阻止疾病的传播。)
The police arrested the suspect.(警察逮捕了嫌疑人。)
The medicine can arrest the spread of the disease.(这种药可以阻止疾病的传播。)
音标:英式 /əˈraɪvl/,美式 /əˈraɪvl/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“到达,抵达;到来,出现;到达者,到达物”。
We waited for her arrival at the airport.(我们在机场等她到达。)The arrival of the new manager brought changes to the company.(新经理的到来给公司带来了变化。)
We waited for her arrival at the airport.(我们在机场等她到达。)
The arrival of the new manager brought changes to the company.(新经理的到来给公司带来了变化。)
音标:英式 /əˈraɪv/,美式 /əˈraɪv/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“到达,抵达;到来,出现;达成,成功”。
We arrived at the airport early.(我们早早到达了机场。)She finally arrived at a decision.(她最终做出了决定。)
We arrived at the airport early.(我们早早到达了机场。)
She finally arrived at a decision.(她最终做出了决定。)
音标:英式 /ˈærəɡənt/,美式 /ˈærəɡənt/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为“傲慢的,自大的,自负的”,指对自己的能力或重要性过分自信的。
His arrogant attitude made him unpopular.(他傲慢的态度使他不受欢迎。)She was too arrogant to admit her mistake.(她太自大了,不肯承认错误。)
His arrogant attitude made him unpopular.(他傲慢的态度使他不受欢迎。)
She was too arrogant to admit her mistake.(她太自大了,不肯承认错误。)
音标:英式 /ˈærəʊ/,美式 /ˈæroʊ/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:作名词时意为“箭,箭状物;箭头符号;箭头标记”;作动词时意为“以箭头指示;箭一般地飞向”。
He shot an arrow at the target.(他向目标射箭。)Follow the arrow to the exit.(跟着箭头到出口。)
He shot an arrow at the target.(他向目标射箭。)
Follow the arrow to the exit.(跟着箭头到出口。)
音标:英式 /ɑːt/,美式 /ɑːrt/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“艺术,美术;技艺,技巧;文科,人文科学”。
She has a great appreciation for art.(她对艺术有很高的鉴赏力。)The museum has a collection of modern art.(博物馆收藏了现代艺术作品。)
She has a great appreciation for art.(她对艺术有很高的鉴赏力。)
The museum has a collection of modern art.(博物馆收藏了现代艺术作品。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːtəri/,美式 /ˈɑːrtəri/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“动脉;干线,要道”,指人体或动物体内输送血液的血管,或比喻重要的交通或运输线路。
The coronary artery supplies blood to the heart.(冠状动脉为心脏提供血液。)The highway is a major artery connecting the two cities.(这条公路是连接两个城市的主要干线。)
The coronary artery supplies blood to the heart.(冠状动脉为心脏提供血液。)
The highway is a major artery connecting the two cities.(这条公路是连接两个城市的主要干线。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːtɪkl/,美式 /ˈɑːrtɪkl/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:作名词时意为“文章,论文;物品,商品;条款,条文;冠词”;作动词时意为“使受协议条款约束”。
She wrote an article about environmental protection.(她写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。)The store sells various articles of daily use.(这家商店出售各种日用品。)
She wrote an article about environmental protection.(她写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。)
The store sells various articles of daily use.(这家商店出售各种日用品。)
音标:英式 /ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/(动词),/ɑːˈtɪkjələt/(形容词),美式 /ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt/(动词),/ɑːrˈtɪkjələt/(形容词)词性:形容词(adj.);动词(v.)释义:作形容词时意为“善于表达的,口齿清晰的;有关节的,连接的”;作动词时意为“清晰地表达,明确地阐述;使成关节,使连接”。
She is an articulate speaker.(她是一位表达清晰的演讲者。)He found it difficult to articulate his feelings.(他发现很难表达自己的感受。)
She is an articulate speaker.(她是一位表达清晰的演讲者。)
He found it difficult to articulate his feelings.(他发现很难表达自己的感受。)
音标:英式 /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/,美式 /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为“人工的,人造的;假的,非自然的;人为的,做作的”。
The flowers are artificial, not real.(这些花是人造的,不是真的。)Artificial intelligence is changing our lives.(人工智能正在改变我们的生活。)
The flowers are artificial, not real.(这些花是人造的,不是真的。)
Artificial intelligence is changing our lives.(人工智能正在改变我们的生活。)
音标:英式 /ˈɑːtɪst/,美式 /ˈɑːrtɪst/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“艺术家,美术家;大师,能手”。
She is a talented artist.(她是一位有才华的艺术家。)The artist painted a beautiful landscape.(艺术家画了一幅美丽的风景画。)
She is a talented artist.(她是一位有才华的艺术家。)
The artist painted a beautiful landscape.(艺术家画了一幅美丽的风景画。)
音标:英式 /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/,美式 /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为“艺术的,艺术家的;有艺术天赋的,有艺术鉴赏力的;精美的,艺术性的”。
She has great artistic talent.(她有很高的艺术天赋。)The room was decorated in an artistic style.(房间以艺术风格装饰。)
She has great artistic talent.(她有很高的艺术天赋。)
The room was decorated in an artistic style.(房间以艺术风格装饰。)
音标:英式 /æz/,美式 /æz/词性:介词(prep.);连词(conj.);副词(adv.);代词(pron.)释义:作介词时意为“作为,当作;像,如同”;作连词时意为“当…时;因为,由于;虽然,尽管;按照,正如”;作副词时意为“同样地,一样地”;作代词时意为“同样的人或物”。
He works as a teacher.(他作为一名教师工作。)As it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们待在家里。)
He works as a teacher.(他作为一名教师工作。)
As it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们待在家里。)
音标:英式 /əˈsend/,美式 /əˈsend/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“上升,升高;攀登,登上;追溯,溯源”。
The balloon ascended into the sky.(气球升入天空。)They ascended the mountain together.(他们一起登上了山。)
The balloon ascended into the sky.(气球升入天空。)
They ascended the mountain together.(他们一起登上了山。)
音标:英式 /ˌæsəˈteɪn/,美式 /ˌæsərˈteɪn/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“确定,查明,弄清;探知,获知”。
We need to ascertain the facts before making a decision.(我们需要在做决定前查明事实。)The police are trying to ascertain the cause of the accident.(警方正在努力确定事故的原因。)
We need to ascertain the facts before making a decision.(我们需要在做决定前查明事实。)
The police are trying to ascertain the cause of the accident.(警方正在努力确定事故的原因。)
音标:英式 /æʃ/,美式 /æʃ/词性:名词(n.);动词(v.)释义:作名词时意为“灰,灰烬;骨灰,遗骸;灰色,灰白色”;作动词时意为“使化为灰烬,烧成灰烬”。
The fire turned the building to ash.(大火将建筑物化为灰烬。)She scattered his ashes at sea.(她把他的骨灰撒在海里。)
The fire turned the building to ash.(大火将建筑物化为灰烬。)
She scattered his ashes at sea.(她把他的骨灰撒在海里。)
音标:英式 /əˈʃeɪmd/,美式 /əˈʃeɪmd/词性:形容词(adj.)释义:意为“感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的,感到尴尬的”。
She was ashamed of her mistake.(她为自己的错误感到羞耻。)I'm ashamed to admit that I lied.(我很惭愧地承认我撒了谎。)
She was ashamed of her mistake.(她为自己的错误感到羞耻。)
I'm ashamed to admit that I lied.(我很惭愧地承认我撒了谎。)
音标:英式 /əˈʃɔː/,美式 /əˈʃɔːr/词性:副词(adv.);形容词(adj.)释义:作副词时意为“在岸上,上岸,登陆”;作形容词时意为“在岸上的,上岸的”。
The ship reached the shore and the passengers went ashore.(船到达岸边,乘客们上岸了。)The waves washed the debris ashore.(海浪将碎片冲上岸。)
The ship reached the shore and the passengers went ashore.(船到达岸边,乘客们上岸了。)
The waves washed the debris ashore.(海浪将碎片冲上岸。)
音标:英式 /əˈsaɪd/,美式 /əˈsaɪd/词性:副词(adv.);名词(n.);介词(prep.)释义:作副词时意为“在旁边,到一边;撇开,除外”;作名词时意为“旁白,私语”;作介词时意为“在…旁边”。
She stepped aside to let the old man pass.(她走到一边让老人通过。)Aside from the cost, it's a great idea.(除了成本外,这是个好主意。)
She stepped aside to let the old man pass.(她走到一边让老人通过。)
Aside from the cost, it's a great idea.(除了成本外,这是个好主意。)
音标:英式 /ɑːsk/,美式 /æsk/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请;讨价,要价”。
She asked me a question.(她问了我一个问题。)I asked him to help me.(我请他帮助我。)
She asked me a question.(她问了我一个问题。)
I asked him to help me.(我请他帮助我。)
音标:英式 /əˈsliːp/,美式 /əˈsliːp/词性:形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)释义:作形容词时意为“睡着的,睡熟的;麻木的,发麻的”;作副词时意为“睡着地,进入睡眠状态”。
The baby fell asleep in her arms.(婴儿在她怀里睡着了。)I was half asleep when the phone rang.(电话铃响时我半睡半醒。)
The baby fell asleep in her arms.(婴儿在她怀里睡着了。)
I was half asleep when the phone rang.(电话铃响时我半睡半醒。)
音标:英式 /ˈæspekt/,美式 /ˈæspekt/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“方面,层面;外观,外表;朝向,方位”。
We need to consider all aspects of the problem.(我们需要考虑问题的所有方面。)The house has a south-facing aspect.(这所房子朝南。)
We need to consider all aspects of the problem.(我们需要考虑问题的所有方面。)
The house has a south-facing aspect.(这所房子朝南。)
音标:英式 /əˈspaɪə/,美式 /əˈspaɪər/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“渴望,追求;有志于,立志”。
She aspires to become a doctor.(她立志成为一名医生。)They aspire to a better life.(他们渴望更好的生活。)
She aspires to become a doctor.(她立志成为一名医生。)
They aspire to a better life.(他们渴望更好的生活。)
音标:英式 /əˈsæsɪneɪt/,美式 /əˈsæsɪneɪt/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“暗杀,行刺;诋毁,中伤”。
The president was assassinated in 1963.(总统于1963年被暗杀。)They tried to assassinate his character with false rumors.(他们试图用虚假谣言诋毁他的名誉。)
The president was assassinated in 1963.(总统于1963年被暗杀。)
They tried to assassinate his character with false rumors.(他们试图用虚假谣言诋毁他的名誉。)
音标:英式 /əˈsɔːlt/,美式 /əˈsɔːlt/词性:动词(v.);名词(n.)释义:作动词时意为“攻击,袭击;猛烈攻击,抨击”;作名词时意为“攻击,袭击;猛烈攻击,抨击”。
The man was charged with assault.(这名男子被指控犯有攻击罪。)The army launched an assault on the enemy position.(军队对敌人阵地发动了攻击。)
The man was charged with assault.(这名男子被指控犯有攻击罪。)
The army launched an assault on the enemy position.(军队对敌人阵地发动了攻击。)
音标:英式 /əˈsembl/,美式 /əˈsembl/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“集合,聚集;装配,组装”,如集合人群或组装机器。
The students assembled in the hall for the meeting.(学生们在大厅集合开会。)He assembled the furniture by himself.(他自己组装了家具。)
The students assembled in the hall for the meeting.(学生们在大厅集合开会。)
He assembled the furniture by himself.(他自己组装了家具。)
音标:英式 /əˈsembli/,美式 /əˈsembli/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“集会,集合;装配,组装;议会,立法机构”,如集会活动或装配过程。
The school assembly was held in the auditorium.(学校集会在礼堂举行。)The car was built on an assembly line.(汽车是在装配线上制造的。)
The school assembly was held in the auditorium.(学校集会在礼堂举行。)
The car was built on an assembly line.(汽车是在装配线上制造的。)
音标:英式 /əˈsɜːt/,美式 /əˈsɜːrt/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“断言,声称;坚持,维护”,如断言事实或维护权利。
He asserted that he was innocent.(他断言自己是无辜的。)She asserted her independence by moving out.(她通过搬出去来维护自己的独立。)
He asserted that he was innocent.(他断言自己是无辜的。)
She asserted her independence by moving out.(她通过搬出去来维护自己的独立。)
音标:英式 /əˈses/,美式 /əˈses/词性:动词(v.)释义:意为“评估,评定;估价,估算”,如评估学生表现或估价财产。
The teacher will assess the students' work.(老师将评估学生的作业。)The insurance company sent an adjuster to assess the damage.(保险公司派了一名理算员来评估损失。)
The teacher will assess the students' work.(老师将评估学生的作业。)
The insurance company sent an adjuster to assess the damage.(保险公司派了一名理算员来评估损失。)
音标:英式 /ˈæset/,美式 /ˈæset/词性:名词(n.)释义:意为“资产,财产;有价值的人或物,优点”,如固定资产或人的优点。
The company's assets include buildings and equipment.(公司的资产包括建筑物和设备。)Her intelligence is her greatest asset.(她的智慧是她最大的优点。)
The company's assets include buildings and equipment.(公司的资产包括建筑物和设备。)
Her intelligence is her greatest asset.(她的智慧是她最大的优点。)