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2026年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
选择题部分
非选择题部分
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉)56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 61 always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
【答案速查】
56. to finish57. in 58. numbers59. watching60. excitement
61. that/which62. being pushed63. an64. and65. seemingly
【语篇导读】
文章主题:记叙文,回忆母亲在平凡生活中创造快乐的点滴,传递积极的生活态度。
命题特点:覆盖非谓语动词、固定搭配、冠词、定语从句、独立主格、词性转换、with复合结构等高考核心考点。
【试题详解】
56. to finish考查动词不定式。固定搭配:wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 意为“等待某人/某物做某事”。此处宾语为a microwave,后面需要用动词不定式作宾补,故填to finish。
57. in 考查固定搭配+介词用法。固定短语:hold sb. in one’s arms 意为“把某人抱在怀里”。此处有两个关键点:①介词必须用in,表示“在……里面”;② arm需用复数形式arms,因为抱人时通常用双臂,这是高考的高频固定搭配考点。故填in。
58. numbers考查名词复数。语境分析:句中the flashing green ______ 指微波炉上闪烁的绿色数字(倒计时的数字)。数字是可数名词,且微波炉的倒计时通常是多个数字(如10、9、8……),所以用复数形式。故填numbers。
59. watching考查现在分词。语法依据:句子的主句是She would dance us left and right around the kitchen,后面our eyes ______ the microwave是独立主格结构(逻辑主语our eyes与主句主语she不一致),作伴随状语。our eyes与watch之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填watching。
60. excitement 考查词类转换。语法依据:句中______ and tension building to that final moment 是独立主格结构,tension是名词(紧张感),因此前面需要用一个名词与其并列,共同作逻辑主语。excite的名词形式是excitement(兴奋感),故填excitement。
61. that/which考查定语从句。语法依据:先行词是a scream,后面的从句 ______ always ended in laughter是定语从句,修饰先行词a scream。关系代词在从句中作主语,且先行词是指物的名词,故填that或which。
62. being pushed考查动名词。固定搭配:remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”(动作已经发生);remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”(动作尚未发生)。语境分析:此处指“我记得小时候在超市被推在购物车的经历”,动作已经发生,且表示“被推着走”,应用动名词的被动语态形式作动词remember的宾语。故填being pushed。
63. an 考查不定冠词。语法依据:分析句子结构并结合句意可知,ground在句中表示“(特定用途的)场地”(引用牛津词典),为可数名词,且在句中表示泛指,应用不定冠词;uneven car park ground中,uneven是以元音音素开头的形容词,因此须用an。故填an。
64. and考查并列连词。语法依据:句子的主句是She would speed up,设空处所在部分______ my tiny voice singing out与前面的the wind blowing our hair back并列作主句的伴随状语。此处用and来连接两个伴随状语(风把头发吹回来,同时我的小声音在喊)。故填and。
65. seemingly 考查词类转换。语法依据:副词用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。此处需要修饰形容词uneventful(平淡无奇的),因此需要用副词形式。seeming是形容词(表面上的),其副词形式是seemingly(看似,表面上),故填seemingly。
【易错点提醒】
第57题:学生容易误填on her arm(s),或in her arm,需强调固定搭配的正确性和复数形式的必要性。
第63题:学生容易误填a,需牢记“元音音素开头的单词前用an,辅音音素开头的单词前用a”的规则,与单词的拼写无关(如uneven以字母u开头,但发音是/ʌnˈiːvn/,元音音素开头)。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你发现校图书馆的藏书存在被勾画涂改的现象。请你向校园电台投稿,内容包括:
1.具体陈述现象;
2. 呼吁爱护书籍。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。