考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day43
- 2026-10-02 11:11:46
考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 43
2007-1-ReadingPartA-T4-5-4
文章主题：《公司数据管理的重要性》
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security
词汇：
1.disclose v.揭露、透露
2.overshadow v.使黯然失色、使显得不重要
3.put sb on notice v.警告某人
【Step 1】找谓语
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.
·动词 overshadowed 时态：一般过去时
·动词 puts 时态：一般现在时
·动词 will act 时态：一般将来时
·动词 fail 时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）[that puts corporate America on notice <that regulators will act |if firms fail to provide adequate data security|>].
解析：本句共包含3个从句：1.that引导的定语从句；2.that引导的同位语从句；3.if引导的条件状语从句。
that引导的定语从句：
a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）[that puts corporate America on notice <...>].
判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.从句不完整<从句谓语动词puts缺主语（that指代名词decision在从句中作主语）。
that引导的同位语从句：
notice <that regulators will act |...|>].
判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.从句完整<从句通过“主谓结构”就把语义表达完整了，即”监管机构会采取行动”，因此从句很完整，不缺任何成分>——根据同位语的特点，notice=that regulators will act，这个警告就是监管机构会采取行动。
if引导的条件状语从句：
regulators will act |if firms fail to provide adequate data security|
判断方法：1.位置：在句首|句尾|主谓之间：完整句if...，2.概念：if引导的从句表示主句谓语动词will act发生的条件，即“如果企业无法提供充足的数据安全，监管机构便会采取行动”。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）
其中，
1.of information——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词the theft；
2.about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词information【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后，2.代入翻译通顺即可<关于大多4000万美国信用卡账户的信息>】；其中介宾结构in America亦作后置定语修饰名词credi-card accounts，判断方法同上：美国的信用卡账户。
3.disclosed on June 17th——非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词the theft——这种情况属于后置定语的分隔现象，即后置定语与所修饰名词被分隔开，需要我们通过句意去分析<其中，disclosed与名词the theft之间是被动关系>。
4.by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词decision<由美国FTC所作的决定>。
that引导的定语从句：
a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）[that putscorporate Americaon notice <...>].
that引导的同位语从句：
notice <that regulatorswill act |...|>].
if引导的条件状语从句：
regulators will act |if firmsfailto provide adequate data security|
【Step 3】翻译
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）[that puts corporate America on notice <that regulators will act |if firms fail to provide adequate data security|>].
主句：
英文：Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）
中文：与此同时，涉及约4000万美国信用卡账户的信息失窃案于6月17日得到披露，这起案件的披露让16号美国联邦贸易委员会所作的极为重要的决议黯然失色。
翻译解释：
1.the theft的后置定语of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th太长了，如果全部前置翻译，会导致句子过于复杂，缺乏可读性——因此，翻译时，考虑“前置+后置”的结合译法——即将of information about some 40 million credi-card accounts in America处理为前置；disclosed on June 17th处理为后置。
2.a day earlier——“早一天”就是16号
that引导的定语从句：
英文：a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）[that puts corporate America on notice <...>].
中文：该决议对美国商界提出警告
that引导的同位语从句：
英文：notice <that regulators will act |if firms fail to provide adequate data security|
中文：警告：如果企业无法提供充足的数据安全，监管机构将采取行动。
1.disclose v.揭露、透露
2.overshadow v.使黯然失色、使显得不重要
3.put sb on notice v.警告某人
1. credicard account n.信用卡账户
2.America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）n.美国联邦贸易委员会
3.data security n.数据安全
END
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