考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day52
- 2026-10-29 12:01:47
考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 52
2010-1-ReadingPartA-T2-4-2
文章主题：《商业方法专利受到潜在法律威胁》
The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling.
词汇：
1.The Federal Circuit n.联邦巡回法院
2.order n.命令、指令
3.panel n.专门小组
4.evaluate v.评估
5.State Street Bank n.道富银行
6.ruling n.裁决
7.state v.陈述、说明、声明
【Step 1】找谓语
The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling.
·动词 issued 时态：一般过去时
·动词 would be heard 被动语态+时态：一般过去将来时
·动词 wants 时态：一般现在时
·动词 is 时态：一般现在时
·动词 should consider 语态
【Step 2】断句
The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating [that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three], and [that one issue <it wants to evaluate> is <whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling>].
解析：本句包含4个从句：1.两个that引导的宾语从句：that...and that...；2.一个省略连接词的定语从句；3.一个whether引导的表语从句。
2个that引导的宾语从句：
...stating [that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three], and [that one issue <...> is <...>].
判断方法：1.位置：在动词|介词后<动词stating>。
1个省略连接词的定语从句：
...one issue <it wants to evaluate>...
判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.从句不完整<从句动词evaluate缺宾语：在定语从句中，当关系代词指代先行词在从句中作宾语时可省略>。
常见的可省略连接词的从句有两个：
1.宾语从句——位置：在动词|介词后；
2.定语从句——位置：在名词|代词后；
所以，本句只要看位置，就可以迅速判断是定语从句。
1个whether引导的从句：
...is<whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling>
判断方法：1.位置：在系动词后<is>。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating [that...], and [that...].
其中，
1.stating [that...], and [that...]——非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词order【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.代入翻译通顺即可，即译为”...的”<声明...和...的指令>】。
2个that引导的宾语从句：
...stating [that the casewould be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three], and [that one issue <...> is <...>].
1个省略连接词的定语从句：
...one issue <itwantsto evaluate>...
1个whether引导的从句：
...is <whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling>
【Step 3】翻译
The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating [that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three], and [that one issue <it wants to evaluate> is <whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling>].
主句：
英文：The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order// stating [that...], and [that...].中文：联邦巡回法院发布了一项不同寻常的指令，// 其宣称...
翻译解释：非谓语短语过长，因此考虑在此处切开，让其单独成句。
2个that引导的宾语从句：
英文：...stating [that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three], and [that one issue <...> is <...>].
中文：该案件将被法院的全体12位法官听，而不是被典型的三人组法官听，并且一个问题是...
改译：此案将由该法院全体12名法官听审，而不是典型的三人组听审，并且一个问题是...
翻译解释：此处涉及被动的翻译：1.根据句意，“被法官听”——即听审，所以hear应译为“听审”；2.被动的处理：找“被”的替代词：“由”。
补充：中英文在被动上的差异！
1个省略连接词的定语从句：
英文：...one issue <it wants to evaluate>...
中文：它想评估的一个问题
翻译解释：定语从句词数小于等于8个词，采取前置译法，即译为“...的”。
1个whether引导的从句：
英文：...is <whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling>
中文：是否它应该“重新考虑”它的道富银行案裁决。
联邦巡回法院发布了一项不同寻常的指令，其宣称此案将由该法院全体12名法官听审，而不是典型的三人组听审，并且它想评估的一个问题是，是否它应该“重新考虑”它的道富银行案裁决。
1.The Federal Circuit n.联邦巡回法院
2.order n.命令、指令
3.panel n.专门小组
4.evaluate v.评估
5.ruling n.裁决
6.state v.陈述、说明、声明
1.The Federal Circuit n.联邦巡回法院
2.State Street Bank n.道富银行
END
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