2026届上海市徐汇区初三二模英语试卷和答案解析(附写作范文)

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--参考答案---

一、语法和词汇 (Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary)

II.单项选择 (21-35题)

21.C.the."given by an air hostess during the flight" 是后置定语，特指空姐给的那个模型飞机，用定冠词the

22.B.from."from...to..." 固定搭配，表示"从3:00到3:15"

23.A.another.another day = 另一天/再安排一天；other后接复数；the other指两者中另一个；others后不接名词

24.B.his."a friend of his" = "one of his friends"，双重所有格，用名词性物主代词

25.C.twenties."in her twenties" 固定搭配，表示"在她二十多岁时"

26.A.be."used to do" 表示"过去常常/过去有"，后接动词原形

27.B.with."help sb.with sth." 固定搭配，帮助老人购物

28.C.can.语境：妈妈建议"如果你在沙发下找，你能找到它"，can表示可能性

29.D.or."either...or..." 固定搭配，"要么...要么..."

30.B.were watching."when the fire broke out" 是过去时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示"正在观看时火灾爆发了"

31.A.make."let sb.do sth." 使役动词let后接动词原形

32.C.Although.让步关系："虽然用了最新技术，但价格比预期低"

33.C.are weighed.被动语态，ingredients（原料）被精确称重，且是承诺的常规做法，用一般现在时被动

34.A.has he.反义疑问句：never表否定，前否后肯；has是助动词，主语Tim用he

35.B.recording."keep doing sth." 持续做某事，科学家持续记录野生动物行为

III.选词填空 (36-43题)

第一组 (36-39)：

A.power  B.Similarly  C.difficult  D.resources  E.In fact

36.C.difficult.没有电让学习变得"困难"

37.D.resources.natural resources 自然资源，如太阳

38.A.power.太阳能板和电池用来"供电"给教室和电脑

39.B.Similarly.similarly 同样地，表并列：厄立特里亚的例子之后，马达加斯加也是类似情况

第二组 (40-43)：

A.goals  B.providing  C.focus on  D.community  E.amazing

40.B.providing.by + doing，提供电力和安全饮用水

41.C.focus on.这些项目"专注于"帮助年轻人学习绿色技能

42.A.goals.global goals 全球目标，指优质教育和清洁能源的目标

43.D.community.teach your community 教育你的社区/社群

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空 (44-51题)

44.women.woman engineer → women engineers，前后都要变复数

45.worst."the...mistake I've ever made" 最高级，bad → worst

46.sudden.a sudden stop 突然停车，形容词修饰名词stop

47.third.a third time 第三次，序数词

48.beautifully.副词修饰动词decorated

49.lose.start to do，用动词原形；lose one's temper 发脾气

50.unnecessary.根据句意：削减"不必要的"会议来提高效率

51.growth.healthy + 名词，grow → growth 生长

V.句型转换 (52-58题)

52.hadn't; yet.过去完成时否定：hadn't + 过去分词；already变yet放句末

53.How greatly.对副词greatly感叹，用How + 副词 + 主谓！

54.proud of.take pride in = be proud of 为...感到骄傲

55.many medals.as many + 可数名词复数 + as，和...一样多

56.so that.in order that = so that 以便，为了

57.What; like.对"a commercial centre with..."提问，What is...like? ...是什么样的？

58.The teacher instructed his students not to use mobile phones on campus..注意：instruct sb.not to do sth.

二、读写部分 (Part 3 Reading and Writing)

VI.阅读理解

A篇 (59-64题) — 春节庆祝活动

59.B.标题"Happy Chinese New Year!"和"1st Ever Spring Festival Celebration"明确是庆祝中国新年

60.C.9:00 AM - 9:45 AM → 10:00 AM - 11:30 AM → 1:00 PM - 4:00 PM，共约7小时

61.C.Dorm Decoration地点在International Student Dormitory，活动包括hang up red lanterns和paste spring couplets

62.A.文中只提到"了解为什么中国人放烟花或穿红色"（Morning Assembly里的presentation），并没有真的放烟花或吃大餐

63.C."Collect 3 stamps to receive a red envelope"

64.B.最后一句"Let's enjoy and learn more about Chinese traditions and history"表明目的是促进文化理解

B篇 (65-70题) — BOGO营销心理学

65.D.never.BOGO让人们买他们"从未"计划购买的东西

66.C.Even if."即使"我们不需要第二瓶洗发水，免费得到东西仍让我们兴奋

67.B.the benefit.大脑只关心"好处/收益"，不关心成本

68.A.better."两个肯定比一个更好"，比较级

69.C.fixes.BOGO"解决/修复"了购买愧疚感

70.B.quickly.帮助"快速"清理未售出产品

C篇 (71-77题) — War Horse首字母填空

71.ends.电影"结束"后仍久久萦绕

72.useless.Joey太野难以控制，家人认为它对农场"无用"

73.patience.with kindness and patience 用善良和耐心

74.owners.经历不同的"主人"，后文列举了军官、祖孙、德国士兵

75.attacks.在战场上躲避敌人的攻击/袭击，与pulls ambulances（拉救护车）和drags cannons（拖大炮）构成战场上的并列动作

76.find.Albert参军希望"找到"Joey

77.worth.be worth one's time 值得某人花时间

D篇 (78-83题) — Kidulting

78.Kid and adult.kid + adult = kidult

79.Watch cartoons.文中说"our biggest worry was which cartoon to watch"，kidult喜欢做孩子做的事

80.Because it helps us remember the good old days when our biggest worry was which cartoon to watch. / Because it helps people relax from work and responsibilities.

81.Playing helps us think better and feel more creative./ It gives our overworked minds a much-needed vacation..第三段心理学家的话

82.couldn't afford it; didn't have the chance to do it.第四段：小时候买不起或没机会做的事，现在做能弥补遗憾

83.I think kidulting is necessary. Because adults face a lot of pressure from work and life. Kidulting allows them to relax, reduce stress, and find joy in simple things, which is good for their mental health. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

三、写作范文 (84题)

题目要求：从四句励志名言中选一句，写至少60词说明选择理由。

可选句子：

Focus on the process, the result will follow.

One exam cannot define my whole life, but I will give it my all.

My future self will thank me for the hard work I put in now.

It does not matter how slowly I go as long as I do not stop.

范文一（选第3句）

My future self will thank me for the hard work I put in now.

Among the four sentences, I am most motivated by "My future self will thank me for the hard work I put in now." As the Senior High School Entrance Examination is approaching, I often feel stressed and tired from endless practice papers.However, this sentence reminds me that every effort I make today is actually a gift to my future self.When I imagine myself years later looking back at this moment, I want to feel proud rather than regretful.This perspective helps me stay focused and determined.It tells me that temporary difficulties are worth enduring because they will shape a better version of me.Therefore, I choose to keep going, knowing that my future self will surely appreciate what I am doing today.

范文二（选第1句）

Focus on the process, the result will follow.

I choose "Focus on the process, the result will follow" because it perfectly describes how I want to face the upcoming exam.In the past, I always worried too much about my scores and rankings, which made me anxious and even affected my performance.This sentence teaches me a valuable lesson: if I pay full attention to every class, every homework assignment, and every review session, good results will naturally come.The process is what I can control, while the result is often influenced by many factors.By concentrating on daily improvement, I feel more peaceful and confident.I believe that a solid process builds a strong foundation, and that is exactly what I need before this important examination.

范文三（选第4句）

It does not matter how slowly I go as long as I do not stop.

The sentence that motivates me most is "It does not matter how slowly I go as long as I do not stop." I am not the fastest learner in my class, and sometimes I feel discouraged when others seem to understand things more quickly.However, this quote tells me that persistence matters more than speed.Every small step forward counts, even if it seems slow.What matters is that I keep moving toward my goal without giving up.This mindset helps me stay calm when I encounter difficult problems.I would rather make slow but steady progress than rush and give up halfway.As long as I do not stop, I will eventually reach my destination and succeed in this examination.

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