北京外国语大学611英语基础测试2026考研真题模拟

北京外国语大学

2027年硕士研究生招生考试初试模拟题

科目代码：611

科目名称：英语基础测试

I. Reading Comprehension (50分, 2.5分/题)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

The concept of the “posttruth” era, popularized in the mid2010s, posits a landscape where appeals to emotion and personal belief are more influential in shaping public opinion than objective facts. While the term feels distinctly modern, its epistemological roots are ancient. Plato’s allegory of the cave illustrates the triumph of manipulated shadows over reality. In the 20th century, postmodernist thinkers questioned the very possibility of objective truth, arguing that all knowledge is contingent on power structures and linguistic constructs.

However, the digital age has supercharged this dynamic. Algorithmic curation on social media platforms creates “filter bubbles” and “echo chambers,” reinforcing preexisting beliefs and shielding users from contradictory evidence. The velocity and volume of information online outpace the capacity for traditional verification mechanisms, allowing misinformation to proliferate. This environment doesn’t merely challenge truth; it fosters a corrosive cynicism where all claims are viewed as equally partisan, rendering the notion of a shared factual foundation obsolete.

温馨提示：模拟题重在检验、反思、调整策略。做完后务必认真复盘错题，回归教材和笔记，巩固薄弱环节。切忌盲目刷题而不总结哦！