历年湖南&长沙小中高真题试卷
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2026年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试卷及答案
B篇文章来源:
https://theamericanscholar.org/hey-siri-call-webster/
C篇文章来源:https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2024/08/05/planting-some-tree-species-may-worsen-not-improve-nyc-air-says-new-study/
D篇文章来源:https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/artistic-beauty-abstract-thinking
七选五文章来源:
https://thesiliconreview.com/2024/07/how-are-museums-using-artificial-intelligence
完型填空文章来源:
https://www.readunwritten.com/2015/04/03/what-growing-up-in-a-small-town-teaches-you-about-life/
语法填空文章来源:https://www.chinadailyhk.com/hk/article/376314
短文续写文章来源:
https://chathamvoice.com/2023/01/04/the-kindness-of-strangers/
2026 年高考全国 I 卷英语真题答案 + 详细解析
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节阅读理解(15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A 篇(场馆介绍)
答案:21.B22.A23.C
逐题解析
21.B解析:原文第二段SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and Chargers说明该场馆是洛杉矶公羊队和闪电队主场。题干询问本月参赛场次最多的队伍,选项仅 B 为该场馆常驻主队;A、D 文中未提及,C 虽也是主场队,但结合场馆属性,公羊队赛事场次最多。
22.A解析:定位原文Hotels near SoFi Stadium部分:check out Sonder Lum Hotel right across the street from the stadium。across the street(就在街对面)表明它距离场馆最近,其余酒店均有距离描述,文中未出现B/C/D 三项酒店。
23.C解析:定位停车板块:You can book parking in advance via ParkWhiz, an app that allows you to purchase parking passes for specific events。想要在场馆停车,需要购买停车凭证(parking pass)。
•A:文中无联系工作人员的表述;
•B:提前购票是建议,并非硬性要求;
•D:选择停车区域是停车后的行为,不是停车的前提。
B 篇(记叙文:纸质词典与当代学习)
答案:24.A25.D26.C27.B
逐题解析
24.A解析:文章首段儿子抱怨my screen time is off(电子设备使用时长受限),最后一段heard him ask Siri to define many more words可知,儿子习惯用电子设备查单词。
•B:他极少使用纸质词典;C、D 文中无依据。
25.D解析:第三段he was overwhelmed... He kept saying: “How can there be this many words?” He asked this with alternating horror and awe。awe意为惊讶、惊叹,对应选项astonished(吃惊的)。
•A 恼怒、B 失望、C 受鼓舞,均不符语境。
26.C解析:
•A:文末it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there说明并非词典帮她读完大学,排除;
•B:词典是作者 13 岁生日礼物,并非送给 Kevin,排除;
•C:作者多年在词典上做标记,这本词典见证了她的努力,表述正确;
•D:文中仅描述词典材质,未提及限量珍藏版,无依据。
27.B解析:文章最后一句It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite。作者感悟:学习的关键是求知欲、内在动力,而非工具或方式,对应 B项(动力才是关键)。
•A 活到老学到老、C 榜样作用、D 词典仍有用,均偏离主旨。
C 篇(科普文:植树与城市空气质量)
答案:28.C29.C30.B31.A
逐题解析
28.C解析:第二段:橡树和枫香树释放异戊二烯,该物质与汽车尾气结合形成地面臭氧,诱发哮喘、支气管炎等呼吸道疾病,即间接危害人体健康。
•A 影响其他树木生长、B 固碳少于预期、D 缓慢升温,文中均未提及。
29.C解析:Commane原话if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse,结合研究结论:现有树种会加剧臭氧污染。可推断她建议更换新种植的树种。
•A 砍伐产异戊二烯的树木、B 暂停植树、D 清除现有树木释放的气体,均违背原文态度(作者支持植树,只是反对单一树种)。
30.B解析:词义猜测题。后文assuming trees can only ever clean the air(人们误以为树木只会净化空气),说明市民不知道树木与臭氧污染的关联。oblivious to = unaware of(未意识到、不知情)。
31.A解析:定位原文we could plant any trees we want, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle。Auyeung 认为根源是以汽车为中心的生活方式,因此她提倡减少日常用车。其余选项无文本支撑。
D 篇(心理学研究:欣赏艺术与抽象思维)
答案:32.B33.A34.D35.A
逐题解析
32.B解析:第三段实验分组:一组主动评判艺术品的美感(judging how beautiful it is),即对物品美观度打分;另一组只是对照线条图。A 是对照组任务,C、D 文中无提及。
33.A解析:第三段participants who focused on the beauty... more likely to experience elevated psychological states enabling them to think “beyond the here and now”。专注欣赏美的实验组(beauty group)更擅长跳出当下、思考宏观问题。B “更开心”、C/D 对照组,均错误。
34.D解析:实验目的是探究审美体验对认知的影响,研究者询问受试者感受,是为了找到实验结果背后的真正影响因素。
•A 对比分数、B 判断思维模式、C 测试任务难度,均不是实验目的。
35.A解析:全文核心:参观美术馆、欣赏艺术能提升抽象思维、缓解日常焦虑。因此文章鼓励人们多逛美术馆。B 少看电子屏幕、C 购买手工陶瓷、D 培养批判性思维,偏离主旨。
第二节七选五(5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
答案:36.C37.F38.A39.D40.B
逐题解析
36.C前文总述AI 改变博物馆体验,后文分板块介绍具体应用。C 项In short, AI is changing the way we experience and interact with museums(简言之,人工智能正在改变我们体验和接触博物馆的方式)起到承上启下的总结作用。
37.F后文These digital companions engage visitors in conversations(这些数字助手会和游客对话),digital companions对应 F 项AI-powered chatbots and virtual guides(人工智能聊天机器人和虚拟向导)。
38.A前文:AI通过高清图像发现文物早期破损。A 项This capability allows for timely intervention and restoration(这项功能便于及时干预和修复)承接上文,说明该技术的作用。
39.D本段主题:个性化学习。后文提到展品会根据年龄、反馈调整内容。D 项It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles(它为不同年龄、学习风格的人定制学习体验)贴合段落主旨。
40.B本段主题:AI的伦理问题。后文Clear policies on data handling are essential to protect visitors’ information(需制定数据管理政策保护游客信息),B 项Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues(收集游客数据也引发隐私问题)衔接上下文。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
答案:
41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A
46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D
51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B
逐题解析
41.B prejudice偏见句意:当我去宾夕法尼亚上大学时,很快发现人们对俄亥俄州存有偏见—— 大家只知道三大城市。
•A 幻想;C 领悟;D 期待,均不符。
42.A only仅仅、只句意:我的同龄人甚至不知道我家离这里仅三个半小时路程。
43.B questions问题前文一连串问句Do you have to fly home?...,因此这些问题没完没了。
44.C novelty新奇的人 / 事物句意:在他们眼里我就像个异类、新鲜面孔。
•A 成功者;B 受害者;D 麻烦,排除。
45.A thankful感激的固定搭配be thankful for感激……。长大后作者越发怀念、感激小镇出身。
46.D complain抱怨句意:小时候我和朋友总抱怨在偏僻小镇生活很无聊。
47.B however然而前后转折:小时候抱怨无聊,然而上大学后才发现深爱这座小镇。
48.C leaving离开句意:只有离开小镇,我们才意识到自己有多爱它。
49.A value重视句意:小镇生活节奏舒缓,人们十分重视人际交往。
50.D extension延伸;一部分句意:邻居就像家人的一部分(家人的延伸)。
51.A lifestyle生活方式前文一直在描述小镇日常,这种生活方式离不开户外活动。
52.B surroundings环境句意:留心身边环境是当地文化的重要部分。
53.D look forward to期待句意:读大学期间,我十分期待回到家乡。
•A 放弃;B 推迟;C 直面,排除。
54.C experience经历句意:我感恩儿时的这段经历。
55.B trust相信;依靠句意:无论未来去往何方,我都会坚守家乡的初心,指引自己前行。
第二节语法填空(10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
答案 + 详细解析
56. to be held
解析:固定句型It is common for sb./sth. to do;主语dajis(大集)与hold 是被动关系,故用不定式被动式 to be held。
57.frequency解析:and连接并列名词,与dates 并列,需填名词。frequent (adj.) → frequency (n. 频次)。
58.the解析:the Han Dynasty汉朝,专有朝代名词前必须加定冠词 the。
59.were解析:时间状语In the old days(过去),用一般过去时;主语transportation and communication为复数,故填 were。
60.necessities解析:daily necessities固定搭配,意为日用品、生活必需品,常用复数形式。
61.for解析:固定搭配trade sth. for sth.用某物交换某物。
62.Drawn解析:非谓语动词作状语,主语they(人们)与draw(吸引)是被动关系,表示 “被美食香气吸引”,故用过去分词 Drawn(首字母大写)。
63.selling解析:stalls(摊位)与 sell 是主动关系,现在分词作后置定语:卖蒸饺、热汤面的摊位。
64.heading解析:介词before 后接动名词形式,故填heading。
65.cheaper解析:much修饰形容词比较级,后文有than,故cheap 变比较级cheaper。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节短文写作(15 分)
写作要求
就大学生活三要素:学习、睡眠、社交按重要性排序,阐述理由,词数80 左右。
高分范文(版本 1 稳妥通用版)
My Priorities for College Life
As for college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third.
Study is the core of college. We come to college mainly to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. Good sleep provides us with energy to keep learning efficiently. Socializing is also important, but it should not take up too much time.
In short, we should balance the three aspects and focus on our main task first.
高分范文(版本 2 语言升级版)
My Priorities for College Life
From my perspective, study ranks top among the three elements, followed by sleep and socializing.
College is a place for self-improvement, so learning is our primary task. Sound sleep guarantees our mental and physical health. Though social skills matter, we should arrange it reasonably.
Only when we strike a balance can we enjoy a fruitful college life.
高分词汇 & 高级句型总结
1.核心高分词汇
•rank /take the first place 位列第一
•primary task 首要任务
•guarantee health 保障健康
•strike a balance 保持平衡
•fruitful college life 充实的大学生活
2.高级句型
•倒装句:Only when we strike a balance can we...(高分加分句型)
•非谓语结构:followed by...其次是……
•状语从句:Though social skills matter, ...
第二节读后续写(25 分)
原文情节梳理
主角 Hailey 遭遇暴风雪被困路上,被陌生人 Jessie 一家救助,顺利乘火车前往多伦多;三天后和男友家人取回汽车。续写两段,承接结尾句:
The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend. Three days later, Emily came back to pick up her car. |
满分续写范文(贴合原文情节,语言地道,情感饱满)
续写第一段
The couple suggested that Hailey take a train to meet her boyfriend. They accompanied her to the railway station patiently and helped her carry her luggage all the way. On the train, Hailey looked out of the window, thinking about the warm help she had received from the kind strangers. She felt deeply moved and promised herself that she would pass on this kindness to others in the future. Finally, she arrived in Toronto safely and met her boyfriend, who was relieved to see her well.
续写第二段
Three days later, Hailey came back to pick up her car with her boyfriend’s family. Her car had been pulled out of the ditch by the local police. Before leaving the small town, Hailey specially went to visit Jessie and Chantel again. She expressed her sincere gratitude to them and gave them a small gift as a token of thanks. This unexpected experience in the snowstorm taught Hailey a precious lesson: kindness is everywhere, and it can warm everyone’s heart on cold days.
高分词汇 & 亮点句型解析
1.高级词汇
•accompany v. 陪伴
•luggage n. 行李(正式,替代 bag)
•relieved adj. 宽慰的
•sincere gratitude 诚挚的感谢
•a token of thanks 谢礼、心意
•unexpected experience 意外的经历
2.加分句型
3.宾语从句:thinking about the warm help she had received...
4.并列结构:She expressed her sincere gratitude... and gave them a small gift...
5.主旨升华句(结尾点睛):kindness is everywhere, and it can warm everyone’s heart on cold days.
6.写作思路点拨
•第一段:承接 “建议坐火车”→ 对方陪同送行 → 女主内心感动 → 顺利抵达多伦多。
•第二段:承接 “三天后取车”→ 车辆已被救援 → 回访恩人、表达感谢 → 升华主题:传递善意。
•全文时态:以一般过去时为主,贴合记叙文要求;情感线贯穿全文,符合读后续写评分标准。